水杨酸锰的流变相合成及其热分解机理

用流变相反应法合成了水杨酸锰配合物.通过元素分析、TG确定该配合物的组成为Mn(HSal)2·2.5H2O(HSal=o-OHC6H4COO);XRD确定该配合物为单斜晶系,晶胞参数为a=1.8935(4)nm,b=6.1790(2)nm,c=17.3256(1)nm,β=114.93°,V=1.8382(3)nm3,Z=6,Dcalc=1.775kg/dm3,Dexp=1.769kg/dm3;IR研究表明配合物中羧酸根与Mn2+是以双齿螯合方式配位.样品的热分解实验表明该配合物的热分解机理为Mn(HSal)2·2.5H2O90～160℃Mn(HSal)2180～270℃MnSal+H2Sal;MnSal290～335℃MnO+有机化合物.+2.5H2O;Mn(HSal)2     

配合物RE(HSal)3·H2O(RE=Eu,Gd,Tb)的热化学性质

目的研究配合物RE(HSal)3.H2O(HSal=C7H5O3;RE=Eu,Gd,Tb)的热化学性质。方法采用燃烧量热法。结果合成了3种稀土水杨酸配合物RE(HSal)3.H2O(RE=Eu,Gd,Tb)。在298.15 K下,用精密转动弹热量计测定出配合物的恒容燃烧能ΔcU,分别计算出它们的标准摩尔燃烧焓ΔcH m和标准摩尔生成焓ΔfH m。结论确定了配合物的组成,得到的热力学数据为扩大应用范围提供了理论基础。     

轻稀土与4-羟基安替比啉和水杨酸三元固态配合物的合成及表征

合成了轻稀土离子 (La3 ,Ce3 ,Pr3 ,Nd3 ,Sm3 ,Eu3 )与 4 羟基安替比啉 (HOAP)和水杨酸 (HSal)的三元固态配合物 ,并用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、热分析、摩尔电导作了表征 .确定新配合物组成为 :[RE(OAP) (Sal) 2 (H2 O) 2 ].     

镧系离子(Nd~(3+)、Ho~(3+)、Er~(3+))与水杨酸及二安替吡啉甲烷三元配合物的制备和超灵敏跃迁

用光度法研究了乙醇-水溶液中镧系离子(Nd~(3+)、Ho~(3+)、Er~(3+))与水杨酸(HSal)及二安替吡啉甲烷(DAM)三元配合物的超灵敏跃迁,测得三元配合物的组成比为Ln~(3+):HSal:DAM=1:3:1.制备了固态钕三元配合物,并用元素分析、红外和紫外光谱以及热谱进行了表征.     

铕、铽-水杨酸-邻菲罗啉稀土配合物的合成、表征及荧光性质

在无水乙醇溶液中合成了铕、铽 -水杨酸 ( HSal) -邻菲罗啉 ( Phen)混合稀土配合物 ,通过元素分析 ,红外光谱 ,摩尔电导等实验 ,确定配合物的化学组成为 RE( Phen) 2 ( Sal) 2 Cl· H2 O( RE=Eu3 ,Tb3 ) .在 351 nm紫外光激发下 ,研究了稀土配合物的荧光 ,结果表明铕和铽之间存在相互作用 ,荧光发射强度有较大的变化 ,铕对铽具有很强的猝灭作用 ,铽对铕具有很强的敏化作用 .实验证明该混合配合物可以发出强度很高的红色荧光     

铕(Ⅲ)三元配合物的合成与光致发光性能

用氯化铕与水杨酸(HSal)、邻菲罗啉(Phen)在乙醇溶液中反应,合成了稀土配合物[Eu(Phen)(Sal)3],研究了该配合物的IR、UV、TGA、元素分析及光致发光性能.结果表明,该配合物中的配体吸收激发光的能量后,能有效地传递给中心Eu3+,发出强的Eu3+的特征荧光.     

2种Co配合物的合成、结构和光物理性质

采用水热合成方法,得到了2种Co的配合物:[Co(C6H4NO2)3·H2O](1)和[Co(imH)4(H2O)2]·[C6H4(COO)2](2).对2种配合物的单晶进行了X-射线衍射分析,确定了结构.2个配合物的结构特点是,在分子间存在大量氢键.采用表面光电压光谱(SPS)技术研究了配合物的表面光伏性能.结果表明配合物在300～600 nm范围内呈现出正的表面光伏响应.同时对2种配合物的UV-Vis和IR光谱进行了测定和分析指认.     

稀土配合物Nd(C5H8NO3)2(C3H5N2)2Cl3·4H2O的合成、表征及性能研究

合成了稀土氯化钕与N-乙酰-DL-丙氨酸(C5H9NO3,Ac-Ala)及咪唑(C3H4N2,Im)的三元配合物,通过元素分析和化学分析确定其化学组成为Nd(C5H8NO3)2(C3H5N2)2Cl3*4H2O,并通过FTIR、UV、1H NMR、13C NMR和X-射线粉末衍射的等手段对目标配合物的结构进行了表征.根据DSC和TG-DTG曲线研究了配合物的热分解过程.配合物水溶液的荧光性质测试表示,形成配合物后,配合物水溶液发生了荧光淬灭现象,在10-2～10-4 mol/L浓度范围内荧光强度与溶液浓度呈正相关.     

以4,5-咪唑-二羧酸为配体的金属锌配合物的制备及性能研究

采用水热法制备金属锌配合物[Zn(Himdc)2(H2 O)2](1).以4,5-咪唑-二羧酸(H2 imdc)和硝酸锌为原料,在水热条件合成金属锌配合物[Zn(Himdc)2(H2O)2].X-射线单晶衍射分析表明,合成的配合物为单核配合物,分子间氢键将单核配合物联接成三维氢键超分子网络结构.     

两个含N羧酸配合物的合成及晶体结构

本文选用两种结构相似的含N羧酸配体:3-(4,4’-联吡啶)丙酸(BPA)和对氨基苯甲酸(p-ABA),合成得到两个过渡金属配合物:[Ni(SO4)(H2O)3(BPA)]2·2(H3O)·6(H2O)(1)和[Cd(H2O)(p-ABA)2]·2(H2O)(2)。用X-射线单晶衍射方法测定了配合物的晶体结构。结果表明,配合物1中BPA配体的吡啶N原子和羧基原子都参与了配位,两个BPA同时与两个Ni(Ⅱ)离子配位,形成首尾相连的双核配合物;配合物2中p-ABA配体的两个配位基团氨基和羧基也都参与了配位,形成与配合物1相似的配合物结构单元,并进一步形成一维配位聚合链。两个配合物都通过氢键作用形成三维结构的超分子化合物。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that