装配式轻质ALC砌块组装墙板的抗弯性能研究

目的研究装配式新型轻质蒸压加气混凝土砌块配筋组装墙板的抗弯性能.方法对4块蒸压加气混凝土砌块隔墙板进行四分点加载方式的抗弯试验,对比分析不同配筋及拼接方式对隔墙板破坏形式、刚度、挠度和抗弯承载力的影响.结果素墙板发生脆性破坏,配筋墙板发生弯曲破坏;破坏荷载均已超过墙体自重的1.5倍,配筋墙板的抗弯开裂荷载与极限荷载远大于两块素墙板,且配筋率越大,试件抗弯承载力越大,在同级荷载作用下,产生的挠度越小.结论该砌块隔墙板符合平截面假定;试验结果满足《蒸压加气混凝土建筑应用技术规程》(JGJ/T17—2008)要求,并具有安全储备.     

装配式结构整体式内墙板连接优化与数值分析

文章总结了整体式内墙板的类型、与主体结构的连接构造及特征;针对现有装配式混凝土结构整体式内墙板连接设计与施工存在的突出问题,提出了2种改进的整体式内墙板连接构造方式,从设计和施工2个方面开展优化和改进,给出了此类施工精度控制要点;通过ABAQUS程序建立了带整体式内墙板的装配式剪力墙结构数值分析模型,研究了整体式内墙板采用不同连接构造方式对装配式剪力墙结构整体受力性能的影响,分析了极限承载力、刚度、破坏模式、应力分布规律等。研究结果表明:整体式内墙板的连接构造方式对装配式剪力墙结构的初始刚度和水平极限承载力有较大影响;整体式内墙板与装配式混凝土剪力墙采用合理的梁挂板接筋连接或U型钢卡螺栓连接方式安全可靠,其整体结构均能满足抗震规范的延性要求。研究成果可为整体式内墙板在装配式混凝土结构中推广和应用提供科学依据。     

内嵌墙板-钢框架新型连接节点抗震性能分析

为了使墙板与钢框架的连接节点可以适应不同变形要求,提高抗震性能,对U型卡节点进行柔性改进设计,提出一种新型连接节点。采用ABAQUS有限元软件,对单跨钢框架结构新型连接节点模型进行模拟分析,研究限位孔孔径比和板厚对钢框架整体结构极限承载力以及刚度等力学性能的影响。研究表明：设置合理的限位孔对墙板整体的受力有较好的缓冲作用,随着孔径比的增大,滞回曲线更加饱满,水平承载力和刚度有所提高;墙板厚度的变化会影响墙板应力的大小,较小的墙板厚度有利于提高整体结构的抗震水平,水平承载力和整体刚度也会有所增大。     

装配式剪力墙竖向焊接节点抗剪性能

为了对装配式剪力墙结构节点干式连接方案进行研究,在已有研究成果新型预制复合墙板体系的基础上提出了采用焊接连接的装配式剪力墙干式节点方案,并通过两批共5个焊接节点试件的单调静力加载试验来考察竖向节点的抗剪性能和变形能力.试验表明,节点试件具有较好的抗剪性能和变形能力;试件破坏始于节点周围区混凝土出现裂缝,终于连接钢板和锚筋剪断致使节点试件失去承载能力.在此基础上通过ABAQUS有限元分析软件对节点试件受力过程进行了模拟,并对各种材料参数进行了详细比较和分析.通过比较可知该类节点抗剪性能和变形能力主要由连接钢板、锚筋抗剪承载力和节点周围区混凝土抗压承载力决定,纵筋、箍筋、预埋钢板等材料参数变化对节点试件影响不大.最终,得到了竖向节点焊接连接方案可用于装配式剪力墙结构节点连接之中的结论.     

干节点PPC连续梁力学性能试验及有限元研究

目的研究预制装配式混凝土连续梁的力学性能,探索连续梁新型节点力学性能.方法设计并制作了4根混凝土连续梁,4根连续梁均采用分段预制,分别由预埋钢板+钢盖板焊接和预埋钢板+钢盖板螺栓的干式连接方式连接而成.通过对连续梁每跨进行三分点静载试验,得到试验梁承载力、裂缝分布和变形等实验数据.基于实测数据,利用ABAQUS建立了21根装配式连续梁的有限元模型并对其塑性性能进行了分析.结果结果表明:在配筋条件相同的情况下,预埋钢板+钢盖板焊接节点试验梁比预埋钢板+钢盖板螺栓节点试验梁的承载力高,并且节点连接方式对预制装配式混凝土连续梁的受弯破坏形态没有影响;采用无粘结预应力配筋的试验梁,可显著改善预制装配式混凝土连续梁的受力性能.由有限元分析结果可知:在相同配筋情况下,预制装配式预应力混凝土连续梁的弯矩调幅系数小于整浇预应力混凝土连续梁;预埋钢板+钢盖板焊接节点连接的装配式预应力混凝土连续梁的弯矩调幅系数比预埋钢板+钢盖板螺栓节点连接的装配式预应力混凝土连续梁略小.结论干节点预制预应力混凝土连续梁有良好的力学性能,能够满足承载力与节点塑性性能要求.     

叠合板式混凝土剪力墙结构墙板节点有限元分析

为了研究叠合板式混凝土剪力墙结构墙板节点在低周反复荷载作用下的受力性能,进行了3个节点试件有限元分析。分析表明,3个试件的裂缝分布均在墙板锚固区域,均为受弯破坏。3个试件的骨架曲线基本相同,承载力,变形能力,刚度差别不大,叠合楼板中连接钢筋锚固方式对墙板节点的抗震性能影响不大。叠合板式混凝土剪力墙结构墙板节点具有良好的承载力,在节点连接合理的情况下可以达到与现浇结构相当的抗震性能。     

型钢连接节点装配式混凝土梁力学性能研究

目的提出一种新型型钢节点连接方法,研究该节点对装配式混凝土梁力学性能的影响.方法设计制作4根试验梁,完成试验梁两点加载试验,分析型钢连接节点位置对试验梁承载力、挠度、钢筋及混凝土应力变化的影响;在试验基础上,利用ABAQUS软件建立了型钢连接节点装配式混凝土梁有限元模型,并验证了模型的准确性.结果型钢连接节点装配式混凝土梁的承载力随着节点连接部位距支座距离的增加而逐渐降低,当型钢连接位置距梁端距离超过310 mm时,承载力降低约10%;试验梁达到极限承载力时,纵筋和型钢均未屈服,且纵筋应变随着型钢连接位置距支座距离的增加而减小.结论型钢节点连接装配式梁的受弯、受剪性能良好;工程设计中,型钢连接位置距梁端距离不宜超过310 mm,即l_c/h0.89.     

中高层装配式复合墙体抗震性能试验研究

为推进装配式复合墙结构向中高层发展,提高墙体的受力性能并改善装配式墙体连接形式,设计制作3个竖向接缝为马牙槎形式、水平连接为焊板焊接形式的中高层装配式复合墙体(竖向边缘构件配筋率不同).通过对墙体试件的拟静力试验,研究此类墙体的破坏现象、破坏机制与滞回特性等,探讨不同竖向边缘构件配筋率对墙体刚度退化、强度退化及耗能的影响;并对比多层复合标准墙体,探讨关键抗震性能指标的变化规律.结果表明:采用马牙槎形式竖向接缝与焊板焊接形式水平接缝,预制墙板与边框协同工作良好,墙体试件破坏形态合理;随着竖向构件配筋率的提高,试件的屈服荷载、峰值荷载及破坏位移逐渐增大,而当开裂位移与开裂荷载增大到一定程度时,不再上升;竖向边缘构件配筋率适中的墙体试件的钢筋应变、刚度退化、强度退化及耗能等综合性能指标较好;通过合理设计可以保证墙体具有较高的承载能力及耗能能力;与多层复合墙体相比,中高层复合墙体连接方式可靠,承载力较高,可为中高层复合墙结构体系的工程应用提供支持.     

螺栓连接装配式混凝土梁静力性能有限元分析

目的研究型钢厚度、混凝土强度及型钢截面形式对螺栓连接装配式混凝土梁的静力性能影响.方法采用ABAQUS软件,对螺栓连接装配式混凝土梁进行有限元分析,得到螺栓连接装配式混凝土梁的静力性能随混凝土强度、型钢厚度及型钢截面形式的变化规律.结果螺栓连接装配式混凝土梁的极限承载力、屈服位移随着混凝土强度和型钢厚度的增加而增加;相同工况下,预埋矩形型钢试件极限承载力,屈服位移大于预埋工字型型钢试件.结论螺栓连接装配式梁节点构造合理,满足结构设计使用要求.综合考虑材料及造价等因素,建议工程中采用C30混凝土、预埋30 mm厚度工字型钢试件.     

装配式地铁车站外墙-底板节点抗震性能研究

针对装配式地铁车站结构,提出一种新型的车站外墙-底板连接节点。该节点通过车站单侧半预制墙板与底板伸出的竖向U型钢筋搭接连接来实现侧墙与底板间的内力传递。为研究该节点的抗震性能,结合实际工程设计制作PSJ1,PSJ2和PSJ3这3个节点区位置各不相同的足尺预制拼装节点试件,并通过拟静力试验研究节点的破坏形态、承载能力、滞回性能以及U型筋搭接连接的传力性能。研究结果表明：U型钢筋的搭接连接能够有效传递钢筋应力;搭接连接区可能出现钢筋弯弧段的断裂破坏以及弯弧内部混凝土的压碎破坏,两种连接失效模式均可归因于钢筋与混凝土之间的黏结退化;将U型筋搭接位置设置于外墙的加腋段,可有效防止连接失效对节点抗震性能的影响,使节点的极限承载力进一步提高。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with