随机场的随机谐和函数表达

首先证明,采取随机谐和函数表述二维随机场,则当随机波数与相位服从独立均匀分布、幅值由随机波数和目标功率谱密度共同决定时,随机谐和函数的功率谱密度精确地等于目标功率谱密度.对这类随机谐和函数的平稳性和渐进正态性进行了讨论.进而,将二维随机场的随机谐和函数表达推广至多维,给出了统一表达式.最后,通过数值算例验证了采用随机谐和函数表述随机场的正确性.     

基于HMRF的半监督中智聚类算法

针对中智C-均值聚类算法抗噪能力弱的问题,提出基于隐马尔科夫随机场的半监督中智聚类分割算法.利用隐马尔科夫随机场模型的先验信息描述图像像素邻域关系,将其与隶属度相结合作为监督因子,嵌入现有中智聚类并构造半监督中智聚类目标函数;将欧式空间样本通过非线性变换用核函数映射至高维特征空间,增强图像的抗干扰能力;最后采用最优化方法获得隐马尔科夫随机场的半监督核空间中智聚类分割的迭代表达式.对灰度图像添加高斯和椒盐噪声进行分割测试,以验证算法性能.测试结果表明:所建立的分割算法相比基于隐马尔科夫随机场的模糊C-均值聚类等分割算法的抗噪性能有了显著提高.     

二维随机场离散的曲边单元局部平均法

提出了用于二维随机场离散的任意八节点曲边单元,并给出基于该种单元的随机场局部平均的二阶统计特性的计算方法,其中通过坐标变换和高斯数值积分,直接建立了局部平均协方差矩阵与高斯积分点处随机变量协方差矩阵之间的显式矩阵表达式. 所提出的八节点曲边随机场单元尤其适用于带曲边域随机场的离散,随机场在单元上的局部平均的统计特性计算概念清晰,操作简单. 以一薄板弯曲问题为例,采用本文提出的随机场离散方法,结合Monte-Carlo法分析了随机场相关结构和相关长度对挠度标准差计算结果的影响,同时研究了高斯积分点数的选取问题.     

基于随机谐和函数的复合泊松过程模拟

提出了实现复合泊松过程数值模拟的新途径,并建议采用随机谐和函数方法生成复合泊松过程.依据工程实例,验证了随机谐和函数方法模拟复合泊松过程的有效性.     

随机信号的非线性变换及其频谱特性的分析

本文介绍和分析平稳随机信号的非线性变换及其频谱关系。对于输入信号为高斯平稳随机过程的情况,讨论无记忆非线性系统及一类有限记忆非线性系统的响应以及经过非线性变换后的频谱特性,并详细分析非线性系统函数的特性和使用条件。另外,也对某些非高斯平稳随机信号的非线性变换及其频谱特性进行了分析。指出非线性变换对随机信号具有白化作用并给出频谱带宽的关系。最后,采用本文讨论的方法给出几组实际模拟的结果。     

非平稳地震动场的随机函数模拟

为了精细化模拟随机地震动场,建议了一类2D-1V随机地震动场模拟的随机函数方法.该方法在2D-1V时空随机场的原始谱表示基础上,通过将原始谱表示中的正交随机变量均定义为基本随机变量的正交函数形式,实现了仅用两个基本随机变量即可精细地模拟随机地震动场的目的.同时,通过引入快速傅里叶变换技术,极大地提高了本文方法的模拟效率.通过一个时频非平稳随机地震动场的算例分析,表明了本文方法在模拟效率上与传统谱表示方法大致相当,但本文方法的模拟精度更高.此外,由于本文方法仅需2个基本随机变量来表达随机地震动场,从而可利用数论方法生成具有完备概率的代表性样本集,这将为应用概率密度演化理论进行复杂结构的随机地震反应和抗震可靠度分析奠定坚实的基础.     

基于高斯-马尔可夫随机场模型的运动目标自动分割

提出了一种基于高斯 马尔可夫随机场(GMRF:GaussianMarkovRandomField)模型的运动目标自动分割算法.该算法采用有限高斯混合模型描述视频序列帧差图像的概率分布.在此基础上建立马尔可夫随机场模型,构造系统相应的能量函数.然后通过Metroplis优化算法求解能量函数的最优解,得出标记场,提取出运动目标.实验结果证明,该算法对运动目标分割具有很好的分割效果.     

基于快速傅里叶变换的三维非高斯粗糙表面数值仿真

实际工程粗糙表面多数符合非高斯分布,非高斯粗糙表面的数值仿真和生成对于研究两表面间润滑、接触行为具有重要意义。基于有限脉冲滤波技术,利用快速傅里叶变换算法,生成具有给定峰度、偏态和自相关函数的非高斯粗糙表面。当非高斯粗糙表面生成时,将其高度分布视为随机序列,用幅值和相角两个分量来表示,通过分别求解这两个分量使粗糙表面具有给定的表面粗糙度参数。结果表明,对于各向同性和各向异性表面,生成表面的自相关函数与给定的自相关函数吻合良好,并具有给定的峰度和偏态。     

红黏土三维孔隙结构建模与渗透性能分析

为探讨土的微观孔隙网络和渗流,通过高斯随机场二相化理论来表征孔隙介质基质与孔隙的方法,构建了满足真实土体孔隙率和孔径分布,且具有随机形态的三维孔隙模型。基于所建模型,采用数学形态学图像分析方法,提取与渗流有关的参数,并采用Kozeny-Carman方程计算了模型的渗透率。结果表明：与实验数据相比结果相近,验证了该方法的可行性。研究结果为孔隙介质微观建模与渗流分析提供了一种新的思路与方法。     

带有给定分布密度的三维相关随机表面模拟

为研究非高斯相关随机表面生成散斑场的特性,介绍了一种模拟具有给定分布密度的三维相关随机表面的方法.用高斯白噪声通过FIR指数滤波器模拟产生符合高斯分布的相关随机表面;并引入累积分布函数,将高斯随机表面转化为均匀分布的随机表面,在逆累积分布函数的作用下将均匀分布随机面转化为给定分布密度的相关随机表面,并对拟合度误差和相关长度误差做了简单估计.结果表明,所产生的相关随机表面能够很好的拟合规定的理论分布密度;当设定的相关长度较小时,模拟表面的实际相关长度能够较好的符合要求,但对于大的相关长度,要谨慎选择生成的相关随机表面.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has