南水北调中线北汝河渠道倒虹吸深基坑降水减压数值模拟

降水减压是北汝河渠道倒虹吸工程的难点,通过工程区水文地质的分析和概化,基于Modflow软件,建立了倒虹吸深基坑降水减压条件下的地下水三维渗流数值模拟模型,通过模型识别,确定了研究区水文地质参数,利用识别后的数值模型对5个不同深基坑降水减压方案的地下水流场进行了预测,确定了降水减压最优方案.     

基于Visual Modflow模型的大型储煤槽仓边坡防渗分析

为了对朱盖塔大型储煤槽仓喷护边坡在建设过程中出现的多处渗水问题进行防治,避免冬季冰溜,夏季解冻,形成冻融循环威胁槽仓边坡工程安全,结合槽仓结构特点和水文地质调查测绘结果,采用疏降水方案,利用Visual Modflow渗流分析软件,通过边界条件和地下水流系统的概化,建立槽仓影响区水文地质渗流数值模型,对比实际调查所得地下水等值线及模拟结果,识别和验证建立模型的可靠性。研究认为利用验证后的数值模型预测槽仓边坡疏降水的涌水量为275 m~3/d,将抽水孔等效为渗水井,借助渗井计算公式,最终得出需要30个渗水井来满足槽仓边坡疏降水的设计方案。所得疏降水方案实施后效果良好,保证了建成槽仓的正常运营和槽仓边坡支护结构的安全,为类似工程渗水防治提供了理论依据。     

深基坑降水过程中的回灌分析

本文以某深基坑降水工程为例,采用Modflow对其回灌进行的模拟分析,并将计算结果于实测结果进行对比分析。讨论了用Modflow进行回灌分析的可行性。并探讨了回灌井对降水对基坑周边水位的控制和影响。为同类地质条件下相似基坑工程的降水方案设计提供依据。     

Visual Modflow及其在地下水模拟中的应用

Visual MODFLOW是目前最流行并被各国机构认可的三维地下水水流和溶质数值模拟评价的标准可视化专业软件.本文介绍了Visual Modflow可视化三维地下水流动模拟软件的特点、软件构架、设计理论基础及模拟计算过程,探讨了应用中应注意的几个问题.     

基于MODFLOW的北海涠洲岛的地下水数值模拟

基于北海涠州岛水文地质条件进行分析的基础上,依据2003年的资料用Visual Modflow进行参数率定,确定水文地质参数,建立了地下咸淡水三维非稳定流模型,再用2003-2007年的资料验证了模型的可靠性,利用此模型进行地下水集中开采的数值模拟,敲定开采方案。结果表明:分析方法结果合理,具有较高的预测精度和潜在的实用价值,且未发生海水入侵。     

城子坡地下水的数值模拟与预测

采用Visual Modflow软件建立地下水系统概念模型和数值模型,从充分利用有限的地下水资源和防止岩溶塌陷的角度出发,针对城子坡地下水制定了两种开采方案并分别对其进行模拟预测。结果表明:将地下水年平均开采量控制在2.35万m3/d以内,丰、枯水期开采量进行适当调整,合理设置开采井,进行分散开采,不仅能保证当地工业和生活用水,还能有效控制地下水位的持续下降,降低岩溶塌陷和污水下渗的危险,实现城子坡地下水资源的可持续利用。     

基坑降水引发周围地面沉降的实例分析

从工程实例出发,运用基坑降水引起周围地面沉降的计算模型,根据不同水文情况对地面沉降量进行计算,分了析事故原因,可为今后基坑降水方案优化设计提供参考.     

深基坑降水与地面沉降模拟预测软件研制

以太沙基固结理论为基础,考虑孔隙度、渗透系数及储水率随含水层发生固结沉降的变化特征,建立了深基坑降水与地面沉降三维耦合模型.采用FORTRAN95语言将计算过程编制成程序,并使用VB6.0研发了深基坑降水与地面沉降控制模拟预测可视化操作软件.以图形化界面方式,模拟和表达深基坑降水与地面沉降的关系,据此提出深基坑降水的最优化方案.以南京地铁三号线柳州东路站深基坑降水工程为例,运用该软件对深基坑降水进行数值模拟.结果表明:采用15口井降水方案,降水10 d后,基坑内部地下水位维持在基坑底板1.0 m以下(埋深20.8 m);降水66 d后,基坑周围100.0 m处地面沉降量小于0.015 m,满足沉降控制要求.     

焦作地区浅层地下水硬度污染机理及迁移预测

分析焦作地区浅层地下水硬度污染物与地下水其他化学特征的相关性,研究该区浅层地下水硬度的污染机理,运用Visual Modflow软件建立水质模型,模拟预测浅层地下水中硬度污染物的迁移规律。结果表明:该区浅层地下水硬度污染严重,主要原因是工矿企业污废水排放和对浅层地下水的不合理利用,造成进入浅层地下水的污染物增多,直接引起浅层地下水硬度升高;另一方面使得本区浅层地下水的化学场、动力场发生变化间接引起本区浅层地下水硬度升高。模拟结果显示,浅层地下水中硬度污染物的迁移明显受到水文地质条件的影响,迁移方向与地下径流方向基本一致,自西北向东南方向迁移。     

淄博市张店化工园区地下水污染预测

以淄博市张店化工园区为例研究人类活动对岩溶水水质的影响,在查明研究区附近地层的岩性、地下水的补给、径流与排泄条件及其水化学特征的基础上,采用Visual Modflow三维流数值模拟软件,建立地下水流模型和溶质运移模型,模拟预测化工区建设后对地下水环境的影响。研究表明,20年后石油影响距离至园区东部350 m,影响面积达3万m2。园区建设将对地下水环境造成严重污染,必须及时做好防渗,同时加强研究区及其周边地下水的监测工作,防止优质饮用地下水资源的劣变。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with