Wolfram第Ⅰ等级总和规则元胞自动机的Langton参数相空间斑图

针对状态数k=3,相邻半径r=2的一维总和规则元胞自动机,引入两个推广的Langton参数λ1和λ2,研究Wolfram第Ⅰ等级元胞自动机的规则空间,得到了参数λ1和λ2与规则R的关系图及相空间斑图.结果表明,利用两个参数λ1和λ2描述k=3,r=2的一维元胞自动机的总和规则空间,可以得到较详细的Wolfram第Ⅰ等级的相空间结构.     

Nambu\|Jona\|Lasinio模型下奇异物质和奇异星

利用Nambu\|Jona\|Lasinio(NJL)模型描述奇异夸克物质, 并研究奇异夸克物质及奇异星的性质. 通过求解能隙方程, 给出了组分夸克的动力学质量和数密度随重子数密度的变化关系; 计算得到奇异物质的状态方程及奇异星的质量\|半径关系. 结果表明, 用NJL模型描述的奇异星质量和半径均较小, 并在观测值的下限附近.     

亚夸克模型和e~+e~-的截面比R

我们假设部分子就是亚夸克,因此,e~+e~-的截面比R=sum from i (q_i~2,q_i)是亚夸克的电荷.基于此,我们计算了十多种亚夸克模型的各种R值.与实验值对比的结果有助于判别这些模型的优劣.     

一种电子散热用小型涡流管性能的试验研究

提出了一种应用于小功率电子散热的小型涡流管,设计建立了涡流管性能试验装置系统。针对进气压力P0、冷气流率μ对其冷却性能的影响进行了试验研究。试验结果表明,在P0=0．3—0．6MPa,μ=0．27—0．72范围内,涡流管的制冷效应及制冷量随P0的增大而增大,而制冷效率随P0的增大而减小;制冷效应、制冷量和制冷效率都随μ的变化而变化,且在μ为0—1的范围内都有极大值。     

四代夸克的混合矩阵与CP破坏

本文通过引入两个小参数λ_1和λ_2(U_(12)≡λ_1,U_(34)≡λ_2),用么正性及旋转的方法给出了四代夸克的混合矩阵U(λ_1,λ_2).在现有实验数据的基础上,分析了前三代对 K°—(?)体系 CP 破的贡献,以及引入第四代夸克的必要性.对λ_1=λ_2的情况,讨论了第四代夸克对 CP 破坏的贡献及其对相角的限制,并给出了与现有实验符合的结果.     

碱卤晶体结合能的理论计算

用函数ψ=Ae-λr作为离子晶体结合能中除库仑作用之外的排斥势能,其中A,λ由点阵常数r0和压缩率β决定,计入这个函数得到的碱卤晶体结合能与实验值误差很小。     

Chafee-Infante方程的孤子解

Chafee-Infante方程是一类解决反应扩散问题的重要方程在物理学、化学、生物学、经济学及各种工程问题中有广泛的应用.运用齐次平衡法讨论此方程的孤子解.首先由相容性的条件ωxt=ωtx,求出其特征方程为:2r3+3b(2λ)21r2+(3λb2-λ)r=0,然后依据参数b=0,λ>0及b=1,λ>0的不同情况来讨论其两种情形下解的结构,进而给出它的孤子解.     

流夸克质量对混合星性质的影响

利用强子物质的相对论平均场理论和夸克物质的有效质量口袋模型, 研究流夸克质量的选取对混合星性质的影响. 结果表明, 随着流夸克质量的增大, 强子\|夸克相变使密度变大, 超子种类变多, 混合相区域的状态方程变硬, 中子星的最大质量及半径变大. 当奇异流夸克质量由90 MeV增到200 MeV时, 混合星最大质量由1.4 M⊙增至1.63 M⊙（M⊙=1.99×1030kg为太阳质量）, 半径由10.24 km增至11.64 km.      

重夸克偶素的一种唯象囚禁势（Ⅲ）

本文计算了以U_c(r)=1/2×kr~2+λ_1r~4+λ_2r~6+C为囚禁势的重夸克偶素能谱的相对论修正。计算结果表明,考虑相对论修正后,大多数能级比未考虑相对论修正时与实验值符合得更好。     

流夸克质量对奇异星性质的影响

本文用有效质量口袋模型描述夸克物质研究了流夸克质量的选取对奇异星性质的影响，结果表明，随着流夸克质量的增大，奇异夸克物质的状态方程变软，奇异星的最大质量及对应的半径变小．奇异流夸克质量由90MeV增到200MeV，奇异星最大质量由1．38M⊙减小至1．32M⊙，相应的半径由8．0km变到7.64km.可知，流夸克质量的选取对奇异星的性质有一定的影响．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has