HTR-10各运行阶段控制棒反应性当量计算

介绍了10 MW高温气冷反应堆(HTR-10)位于反射层中的控制棒反应性当量的计算方法.用GAM和THERMOS程序分别产生堆芯、反射层、含硼碳砖及控制棒组成材料的超热群和热群截面.用二维离散纵标法程序SN2D在(r,θ)坐标系下作详细控制棒结构的模型计算,该模型包括堆芯、反射层及反射层外的含硼碳砖,控制棒位于反射层中.含硼碳砖的外表面为自由边界,以考虑反射层中的中子泄漏谱.按通量权重归并控制棒区(包括控制棒、空隙及石墨反射层的整个圆环)的均匀化截面.全堆有控制棒和无控制棒情况下的Keff本征值,是由有限差分程序CITATION在(r,z)坐标系下计算出的,并由此得到控制棒的反应性当量.文中给出了HTR-10各运行阶段(包括初装堆、过渡过程中期和后期、平衡换料等时期)的控制棒的反应性当量.初装堆控制棒的反应性积分与微分当量也在文中给出.     

抗坏血酸对黄瓜种子荫发及组培苗生长的影响

抗坏血酸对黄瓜种子荫发及组培苗生长的影响孙艳，崔鸿文，尹明安，张恩让（西北农业大学园艺系，陕西杨陵，７１２１００）ＴＨＥＥＦＦＥＣＴＳＯＦＡＣＣＯＲＢＩＣＡＣＩＤＯＮＣＵＣＵＭＢＥＲＳＥＥＤＳＧＥＲＭＩＮＡＴＩＯＮＡＮＤＴＨＥＧＲＯＷＴＨＯＦＪＩＮ４...     

FoxBASE+中调用外部大型程序一法

将用于启动系统的ＣＯＭＭＡＮＤ．ＣＯＭ程序拷贝到ＦｏｘＢＡＳＥ＋（或ＤＯＳ能找到的）目录中，并更名为ＦｏｘＶＩＥＷ．ＣＯＭ．在ＦｏｘＢＡＳＥ＋中用下面的格式调用：ＦｏｘＶＩＥＷ／Ｃ，外部程序．利用这种方法比利用ＦｏｘＳＷＡＰ．ＣＯＭ能多提供１８Ｋ左右的常规内存给外部程序或命令．     

MAGNETIC RELAXATION AT EARLY TIMES AND FLUX DIFFUSION BARRIER V（J，B，T） FOR Ti－1223 DOPED WITH Pb AND Ba BY COMPLEX AC SUSCEPTIBILITY MEASUREMENTS

ＭＡＧＮＥＴＩＣＲＥＬＡＸＡＴＩＯＮＡＴＥＡＲＬＹＴＩＭＥＳＡＮＤＦＬＵＸＤＩＦＦＵＳＩＯＮＢＡＲＲＩＥＲＶ（Ｊ，Ｂ，Ｔ）ＦＯＲＴｉ－１２２３ＤＯＰＥＤＷＩＴＨＰｂＡＮＤＢａＢＹＣＯＭＰＬＥＸＡＣＳＵＳＣＥＰＴＩＢＩＬＩＴＹＭＥＡＳＵＲＥＭＥＮＴＳＤ...     

阴阳离子混合表面活性剂的浓度变化对表面活性的影响

采用表面张力法、帆布沉降法、乳化法，研究了辛基苯基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠Ｃ８Ｈ１７Ｃ６Ｈ４（ＯＣＫＨ４）１０ＳＯ４Ｎａ（Ｃ８Ｅ１ｓＳ）和十二烷基７聚氧乙烯基醚硫酸钠ＣＬ１２Ｈ２５（ＯＣ２Ｈ４）７ＳＯ４Ｎａ（Ｃ１２Ｅ７Ｓ）与溴化十二烷基三甲铵Ｃ１２Ｈ２５Ｎ（ＣＨ３）３Ｂｒ（Ｃ１２ＮＭ３）形成的混合溶液的表面活性．结果表明，它们不仅能在水溶液中形成透明的均匀溶液，而且混合体系的临界胶团浓度（ｃｍｃ）和γｃｍｃ比单一组分的低得多．随着混合比的增加，Ｃ８Ｅ１０Ｓ－Ｃ１２ＮＭ３的润湿能力先增加，后下降．混合比改变时。Ｃ８Ｅ１０Ｓ－Ｃ１２ＮＭ３对煤油的乳化能力出现两个极大值和一个极小值．     

阴最离子混合表面活性剂的浓度变化对表面活性的影响

采用表面张力法，帆布沉降法，乳化法，研究了辛基苯基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠Ｃ８Ｈ１７Ｃ６Ｈ４（ＯＣ２Ｈ４）１０ＳＯ４Ｎａ（Ｃ８ψＥ１０Ｓ）和十二烷甘７聚氧乙烯基醚硫酸钠Ｃ１２Ｈ２５（ＯＣ２Ｈ４）７ＳＯ４Ｎａ（Ｃ１２Ｅ７Ｓ）与溴化十二烷基三甲铵Ｃ１２Ｈ２５Ｎ（ＣＨ３）３Ｂｒ（Ｃ１２ＮＭ３）形成的混合溶液的表面活性，结果表明，它们不仅能在水溶液中形成透明的均匀浓度，而且混合体系的临界胶浓度（ｃｍｃ）和γｃｍｃ     

数据库中的批量数据录入技术

不论数据库开发应用平台是何种版本,在关系型数据库的程序设计中,一般都需要有原始数据录入或者叫做基础数据采集等功能模块。在以往传统的编程模式中,基本上可以说都是采用逐条数据录入,对应ＦＯＸ系统而言往往不是用ＡＰ－ＰＥＮＤ（如 ＡＰＰＥＮＤ ＢＬＡＮＫ与ＳＣＡＴ ＭＥＭＯＭＥＭＶ、 ＧＡＴＨ ＭＥＭＯ ＭＥＭＶ配合或者ＡＰＰＥＦＲＯＭ ＡＲＲＡ等等）就是用ＩＮＳＥＲＴ（如ＩＮＳＥＲＴＢＬＡＮＫ与ＳＣＡＴ ＭＥＭＯ ＭＥＭＶ、ＧＡＴＨ ＭＥＭＯＭＥＭＶ配合或者ＩＮＳＥＲＴ ＩＮＴＯ－ＳＱＬ）相关的命令来实现原始…     

用正交法选初值求多元函数的最小值

用正交法选初值求多元函数的最小值石益祥　　　　　　　（基础课部）ＳＥＬＥＣＴＩＮＩＴＩＮＡＬＰＯＩＮＴＢＹＯＴＨＯＧＯＮＡＬＯＰＴＩＭＩＺＥＤＴＥＣＨＮＩＱＵＥＴＯＥＸＴＲＡＣＴＭＩＮＩＭＵＭＯＦＦＵＮＣＴＩＯＮＯＦＭＡＮＹＶＡＲＩＡＢＬＥＳＳｈｉＹ...     

THE INITIAL－BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR THE SYSTEM OF THE SECOND ORDER COMPLEX EQUATIONS

ＴＨＥＩＮＩＴＩＡＬ－ＢＯＵＮＤＡＲＹＶＡＬＵＥＰＲＯＢＬＥＭＦＯＲＴＨＥＳＹＳＴＥＭＯＦＴＨＥＳＥＣＯＮＤＯＲＤＥＲＣＯＭＰＬＥＸＥＱＵＡＴＩＯＮＳＱｉｕＦｅｎｇ（邱峰）；Ｇｕｏｙｕｚｈｕ（郭玉柱）（ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＮｏｒｍａｌＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｌｙ，...     

浅论高校教师业务档案的建立与管理

浅论高校教师业务档案的建立与管理童晓风（浙江水产学院院长办公室，舟山３１６１０１）ＯＮＥＳＴＡＢＬＩＳＨＭＥＮＴＡＮＤＭＡＮＡＧＥＭＥＮＴＯＦＥＤＵＣＡＴＩＯＮＡＬＤＯＣＵＭＥＮＴＳＦＯＲＣＯＬＬＥＧＥＴＥＡＣＨＥＲＳＴｏｎｇＸｉａｏｆｅｎｇ（ＺｈＥ...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the