路和回路的各种乘积图的联结数

图的联结数是图的示性数之一．Ｄ．Ｒ．Ｗｕｏｄａｌｌ［１］首先引进了这个概念，研究了联站数与 图的其它量之间的关系．Ｖ．Ｇ．Ｋａｎｅ，Ｓ．Ｐ．Ｍｏｈａｎｔｙ和Ｒ．Ｓ．Ｈａｌｅｓ［２］研究了一些乘积图 的联结数．［３］中证明了［２］中提出的关于ｂｉｎｄ（Ｃｍ×Ｃｎ）的猜想．本文进一步研究了［２］、［３］未 解决的若干乘积图的联结数，得到了Ｌｍ×Ｃｎ，Ｃｍ　Ｃｎ，Ｌｍ　Ｃｎ，Ｃｍ＊Ｃｎ，Ｌｍ＊Ｃｎ，Ｃｍ（Ｃｎ），Ｌｍ（Ｃｎ）等图的联结数。     

Lagrange相交数的下界估计

本文给出了Ｔ￣（２ｎ），ＣＰ￣ｍ与ＣＰ￣ｍ的乘积中一类Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ子流形相交数的下界估计。     

关于图K_n（1，1；m，m′）的色多项式

本文利用图Ｋ_ｎ（１，ｍ）的色多项式，求出图Ｋ_ｎ（１，１；ｍ）的色多项式。从而求出更一般的一类图Ｋ_ｎ（１，１；ｍ，ｍ＇）的色多项式。推广了韩伯棠（１９８６）的结论（ｍ，ｍ＇，ｎ为自然数）．     

关于一类拟凸域的几个性质

关于一类拟凸域的几个性质①童武（首都师范大学数学系北京１０００３７）本文指出一类拟凸域Ｅ的双全纯不变量ＪＥ（（ｚ，ｗ））在边界Ｅ的点上极限的性质和Ｅ的解析自同胎群的性质．这类拟凸域为Ｅ＝Ｅ（ｍ，ｎ，ｋ）＝｛（ｚ，ｗ）∈Ｃｎ＋ｍ：｜ｚ｜２＋｜ｗ｜２ｋ...     

两类数列和的简捷计算

用第二类Ｓｔｉｒｌｉｎｇ数得到了ｎ／∑／ｍ＝０ｆ（ｍ）＝ｋ／∑／ｒ＝０ｂｒ「ｍ」ｒ与ｎ／∑／ｍ０ｆ（ｍ）（ｎ／ｍ）ｐ＾ｍｑ＾ｎ－ｍ＝ｋ／∑／ｒ＝０ｂｒ／ｒ＋１「ｎ＋１」ｒ＋１。     

对合不动点集为RP(2)∪P(m,n)且χ(P(m,n))=0的流形

本文讨论了当Ｅｕｌｅｒ示性数χ（Ｐ（ｍ，ｎ））＝０时，对合不动点集为ＲＰ（２）∪Ｐ（ｍ，ｎ）的光滑对合（Ｍｍ＋２ｎ＋ｋ，Ｔ）的协边分类问题，并给出了存在情形下的协边类｛Ｍｍ＋２ｎ＋ｋ，Ｔ｝。     

一个圆排列问题的探讨

任给一个由自然数１，２，…，ｎ组成的圆排列，把相邻ｍ（ｍ＜ｎ）个数的和的最大值记为Ｍ，所有这样的Ｍ的最小值记为ｆ（ｎ，ｍ）．本文基本上求出了ｆ（ｎ，３）的精确值．     

（F_n，F_m）的一般结果

关于求（Ｆｎ，Ｆｍ）的问题，陈景润求得了（Ｆｎ，Ｆ（ｎ＋１）），吴佃华求得了（Ｆｎ，Ｆ（ｎ＋２）），不久又求得了（Ｆｎ，Ｆ（ｎ＋ｋ）），ｋ＝３，４，５，６．这里用数论方法，导出（Ｆｎ，Ｆｍ）的一般结果。     

S（n）—θ—闭空间与乘积空间

给出了关于Ｈ－闭空间与Ｓ（ｎ）－θ－闭空间乘积的两个有趣的性质，用滤子方法刻划了Ｓ（ｍ）分离的Ｓ（ｎ）－θ－闭空间（ｍ≥ｎ）。     

关于方程Sx(n)=Sy(3)

对于正整数 ｍ ,ｎ（ ｎ ≥３） ,设 Ｓｍ（ ｎ） 是第 ｍ 个ｎ 角数,本文证明了：当ｎ ＞ ６ 且ｎ － ２ 是平方数时,方程 Ｓｘ（ ｎ） ＝ Ｓｙ（３） 无正整数解（ ｘ ,ｙ） ;当ｎ ＞ ６ ,２ ｎ 且ｎ － ２ 非平方数时,该方程有无穷多组正整数解（ｘ ,ｙ） ．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with