关于不定方程a_1X_1+a_2X_2+…+a_nX_n=N的非负解个数的讨论

设不定方程(1)a_1x_1+a_2x_2+…+a_nx_n=N,其中,n≥2,(a_1,…a_n)=1,N和a_i(i=1,2,…,n)均为正整数(且不妨假设a_1≤a_2≤…≤a_n)。 (1) (1)的非负整数解的个数是有限的,设为T_n(N)。记0相似文献   

关于正整系数线性型的最大不可表数—Frobenius问题

n个变量的正整系数线性型f_n=a_1x_1+a_2x_2+…+a_nx_n(其中a_i为正整数,x_i取非负整数),当(a_1,…,a_n)=1时,可表一切充分大的自然数。自然提出一个问题:如何求此型的最大不可表数M_n?这问题在堆垒数论和概率论中有其运用(参看[9]p.211和[7]P.261)。对于n=2的情形,问题方化解决。对n≥3,柯召等很多人讨论过;特别是n=3时,有比较完整的结果。本文用初等方法改进了一般n的结果,特别讨论了n=3,4的情形,分别较尹支霖和李培基的方法略简一些。     

一个关于{1,2,…,n}排列的猜想（英文）

我们证明了孙智伟的下述猜想:对任意不等于3的正整数n,存在{1,2,dos,n)的一个全排列(a_1,…,a_n)使得a_1=1,a_n=n,并且a_1+a_2,a_2+a_3,…,a_(n-1)+a_n,a_n+a_1都与n互素     

关于线性型Frobenius问题的注记

以g(a_1,a_2,…,a_n)表n元整系数线性型a_1x_1+…+a_nx_n,a_i>0,(a_1,…,a_n)=1,不可非负整表出之最大整数,D_(n-1)=(a_1,…,a_(n-1)).注记中将证明g(a_1,…,a_n)=D_(n-1)·g(a_1/D_(n-1),…,a_(n-1)/D_(n-1),a_n)+(D_(n-1)-1)a_n。并由此对Brayer关于g(a_1,…,a_n)之上确界的著名结果和Roberts关于g(a,a+d,…,a+sd)的精确结果分别给出一个十分简洁的新证明.     

范式dk=a_1x_1+a_2x_2+…+a_nx_n的解法

令d,a_1,…,a_n为非负整数,K是使(1)dk=a_1X_1+a_2X_2+…+a_nX_n,X_i≥0,i=1,…,n成立的最小正整数.(1)式叫做d关于a_1,a_2,…,a_n的范式,简称n元范式.在文[1]、文[2]中,对n=2的情形,给出了范式的解法.本文在此基础上,解决n(>2)元范式的解法.     

解线性方程组的0.618方法

线性方程组 a_(11)x_1+a_(12)x_2…a_(1n)x_n=b_1 …………………………………………… a_(n1)x_1+a_(n2)x_2+…+a_(nn)x_n=b_n 的解法有多种,本文给出一个新的解法——“0.618”方法,并证明了解法的收敛性及唯一性。     

一类n元轮换不等式的证明

本文对一类n元轮换式V(a_1,…,a_n)=a_3/(a_1+a_2)+…+a_2/(a_n+a_1)构成的不等式V(a_1,…,a_n)=a_3/(a_1+a_2)+…+a_2/(a_n+a_1)≥n/2给出一般性的证明.据此,其它一些类似的轮换不等式可用相同的方法加以证明,从而得到相应的结论.     

多项式根的k次方之和的新解法

若xj(j=1 ,2 ,… ,n)是n次方程a_nx~n+a_(n -1) x~(n -1) +… +a_1 x +a_0 =0的n个根 ,将给出一种求这n个根x_1 ,x_2 ,… ,x_n 的k次方之和sum from i=1 to n(x_i~k)的新方法。     

不定方程 a_1x_1 a_2x_2 … a_sx_s=n 的Frobenius问题

对于 n 和 a_1,a_2均是正整数,且(a_1,a_2)=1的二元一次不定方程 a_1x1 a_2x_2=n,能够找到仅与 a_1,a_2有关的整数 g(a_1,a_2)=a_1a_2-a_1-a_2,使得当 n>g(a_1,a_2)时,不定方程有非负整数解,而当 n=g(a_1,a_2)时,不定方程没有非负整数解。求 g(a_1,a_2)的问题就是二元一次不定方程的 Frobenius 问题。本文解决如何求仅与不定方程 a_1x_1 a_2x_2 … a_2x_2     

Research on a Class of Equations over Finite Fields

Let F_q stand for the finite field of odd characteristic p with q elements(q=p~n,n∈N)and F_q~* denote the set of all the nonzero elements of F_q.In this paper,by using the augmented degree matrix and the result given by Cao,we obtain a formula for the number of rational points of the following equation over F_q:f(x _1,x _2,...,x _n)=(a_1 x_1 x_2~d+a_2 x_2 x_3~d...+a_(n-1)x_(n-1)x_n~d+a_n x_n x_1~d)~λ-bx_1~(d1)x_2~d2...x_n~(dn),with a_i,b∈F_q~*,n≥2,λ0 being positive integers,and d,d_i being nonnegative integers for 1≤i n.This technique can be applied to the polynomials of the form h_1~λ=h_2 with λ being positive integer and h_1,h_2∈F_q[x _1,x _2,...,x _n].It extends the results of the Markoff-Hurwitz-type equations.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has