Janous型的一类循环不等式

本文的目的是建立一类Janous型的循环不等式 .主要结果是 :①设x∈Rn++(n 3 ) ,S = ni=1xi, ni=1xixi+1…xi+k -1=nPk,(1 k n - 1) ,并且xi+n=xi(i=1,2 ,… ,n) ,则对于α k有 ni=1xαi/ (S -xi) [n/ (n - 1) ]Pα -1;②设m >1是任意的正整数 ,λk 0 (k =1,… ,m) , mk =1λk=1,则对于任意的正实数α ,β有 ni=1(xαi+1- mk =1λkxαi+k) / (S -xi+1)β 0 .     

高维Neuberg-Pedoe不等式的再推广

用初等简洁的方法证明了一个比已有结果更加广泛的分析不等式：设k，n∈N，μ>0，xi>0，i=1，…，n，且∑^i=1^nxi=λ，则当k≤n-μ+1时有，Ek(λ/x1-μ，…，λ/xn-μ)≥(k^n)(n-μ)^k，等号成立当且仅当x1=…=xn=λ/n．     

函数不动点在数学解题中的一些应用

本文以实验来说明函数不动点在数学解题中的一些应用与技巧 ,供读者参考。　　一、函数不动点用于求函数解析式例 1　若 F ( x ) =ax+b ( a≠ 1) ,则 F ( x )的不动点是 b1- a,函数 F ( x)的几次迭代函数的解析式可以用 F( x)的不动点表示为 :Fc… ( F( x) )… )n个 F=an( x- b1- a) +b1- a证明 :用数学归纳法证明如下 :当 n=1时 ,F ( x ) =a( x- b1- a) +b1- a=ax+b,结论正确。设当 n=k时结论成立 ,即Fc… ( F( x ) )… )k个 F=ak( x- b1- a) +b1- a。则当 n=k+1时 ,Fc… ( F ( x) )… )k+1个 F=a· Fc… ( F ( x) )… )1个 F+b=a[a…     

Cauchy不等式和Kantorovich不等式的推广

设A为n×n正定Hermite阵,x为n维列向量,λ1≥λ 2≥…≥λn＞0为A的特征值,得到了Cauchy不等式及Kantorovich不等式的如下推广形式:(x*A α1+α2+...+αk/k/x)k≤x*Aα1x...x*Aαkx,其中α1,α2,...αk为任意实数.(x*Aαx)β(x*A-βx)α≤/ααββ/(α+β)α+β/(λ1α+β-λnα+β)α+β/(λ1λn)αβ(λ1α-λnα)α(λ1β-λnβ)β/(x*x)α+β.其中α,β为任正数.     

关于Iyengar不等式

利用函数f(x)在积分区间[a,b]端点的函数值及各阶导数值,对函数f(x)在[a,b]上的定积分进行估计,进而得到若干积分不等式.主要结果如下:若函数f(x)是[a,b]上n+1次可微函数,且|f(n+1)(x)|≤M(M＞0),则|∫baf(x)dx-x∑k=0(b-a)k+1/2k+1(k+1)![f(k)(a)+(-1)kf(b)]|≤1/2n+1(n+2)!M(b-a)n+2     

与组合数有关的一个不等式

建立了与组合数有关的新不等式:设n(n≥2)为自然数,λ＞0,则对k(k=1,2,…,n)满足n≥k λ-2,且x∈(0,1/(n 1))时,有Ckn-1(1/x-λ)(n/(1-x)-λ)k-1 Ckn(n/(1-x)-λ)k≥Ckn 1(n 1-λ)k.     

函数φ_x(t)的可积与级数∑λ_n/n[Sn(x)-S]的绝对求和

设S_n(x)(n=1,2,……)表示f(x)∈L(0,2π)的富理埃级数的部分和。 R·Mohanty和S·Mohapatra证明了:如果(f(x+t)+f(x-t)-2S)/t∈L(0,π),则级数∑((S_n(x)-S)/n)是|c,δ|可和,其中δ>0。在本文中,我们推广这个结果成下面的定理:令{p_n}是使得p_n≥0,P_n=p_0+…+p_n→∞且∑|△V_n|<∞,其中V_n=(n+1)p_n/P_n,的数列,同时满足 sum from k=n to ∞ 1/((k+2)P_n)=O(1/P_n), 则,当[f(x+t)+f(x-t)-2S]/∈L(t,π)时,级数∑(S_n(x)-S/n)在x点是|N,p_n|可和。     

Recurrent sequences in median filters (II)

1 Introduction Throughout this note k denotes a fixed integer and k>1. Let x={x(n)}_n=0, ±, ±2,… be a real sequence. For each integer n, we denote by x(n) the median value of the following 2k+1 numbers: x(n-k), x(n-k+1), …, x(n),…, x(n+k-1), x(n+k). By this permuting operation, the sequence x={x(n)} is transformed in     

关于r进制表示法的一个问题数码和问题的探讨

设r>1是一个固定的正整数,则每一个正整数x都可以唯一地表示成x=anrn+an-1rn-1+…+a1r+a0其中ai为非负整数且≤r-1,0≤i≤n,an≠0.在序列{0,1,2…,r-1}上定义有界算术函数f(m),f(0)=0.令Sf(x)= ni=0f(ai),Br,f,k(x)=1x i≤x(Sf(i))k,k为任意给定的正整数.证明了Br,f,k(x)=f(1)+…+f(r-1)rklogkrx+O(logk-1rx)=f(1)+…+f(r-1)rklogkrx.     

两个与初等对称函数有关的S-几何凸函数

给出了S-几何凸函数和正数对数控制的定义.通过建立两个S-几何凸函数,推广了一个关于初等对称函数的著名的不等式Ek2(x)>Ek-1(x).Ek+1(x),其中x∈Rn+={x=(x1,x2,…,xn)|xi>0,i=1,2,…,n},n≥2,2≤k≤n-1,Ek(x)=Ek(x1,x2,…,xn)=∑1≤i1<…相似文献   

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of