3′,5′-烃基查尔酮的合成进展

异戊烯基和香叶基结构单元普遍存在于黄酮类、查尔酮类等天然产物。异戊烯基和香叶基结构的查尔酮具有抗癌、抗氧化活性等生理活性而备受青睐。国内外报道了许多异戊烯基和香叶基结构的查尔酮合成方法。本文从苯乙酮或查尔酮为原料基础的两个研究方向进行总结,综述了近年来关于3′,5′位为异戊烯基或香叶基的查尔酮的合成方法,为更多3′,5′位为异戊烯基或香叶基的查尔酮的合成新方法被研发提供参考。     

炔基硫醚的制备和(E)-α-碘代烯基硫醚的立体选择性合成

乙基溴化镁与末端炔烃反应生成炔基Grignard试剂,后者与芳(烷)基硫氯作用高产率地制得了炔基硫醚.通过炔基硫醚与碘化氢在二氯甲烷中的加成反应,高产率且立体选择性地合成了(E)-α-碘代烯基硫醚.     

炔基硒醚的制备和(E)-α-溴代烯基硒醚的立体选择合成

乙基溴化镁与末端炔烃反应生成炔基Grignard试剂，后者与芳硒基溴作用较高产率地制得了炔基硒醚，通过炔基硒醚与溴化氢在苯中的加成反应，立体选择地合成了（E）－α-溴代烯基硒醚 。     

桥连或取代环戊二烯基(茚基)钌-钌键羰基化合物的研究进展

综述了桥连或取代环戊二烯基(茚基)钌-钌键羰基化合物的研究进展,讨论了它们的合成、结构及其反应性.对于非桥连配合物而言,影响化合物分子结构和金属-金属键反应活性的因素,则是茂环上取代基的立体效应和电子效应;而对于桥连配合物来说,除了茂环上取代基的立体效应和电子效应外,桥连配体化合物中的桥是影响化合物结构和反应活性的一个至关重要的因素.     

聚合物负载的炔基硒醚试剂参与(Z)-1,2-二取代乙烯的固相有机合成

聚苯乙烯负载硒溴与炔基锂反应合成聚苯乙烯负载炔基硒醚,再与二环己基硼烷反应制得聚苯乙烯负载顺式烯基硒醚;此负载型烯基硒醚在NiCl2(PPh3)2存在下与格氏试剂发生偶联反应,提供了一种有效的(z)-1,2-二取代乙烯的固相有机合成方法,     

双固化萜烯基聚氨酯丙烯酸酯树脂的涂膜性能

以松节油为原料合成萜烯基聚酯,将聚酯与由不同量的异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)和季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯(PETA)合成的异氰酸酯基封端的预聚体单酯反应,制备萜烯基聚氨酯丙烯酸酯树脂,与光引发剂和固化剂制备可以光-热固化涂膜,并测试其性能。采用傅里叶红外光谱仪(FT-IR)和热分析仪(TG)分别对合成的产物分子结构和涂膜进行表征。考察光固化时间、热固化温度和涂膜厚度对凝胶含量的影响。结果表明:与光固化涂膜相比,光-热固化涂膜的柔韧性有所下降,铅笔硬度从F提高为2H,附着力从2级提高到0级,耐溶剂性、力学性能有很大的改善;萜烯-马来酸酐(TMA)的引入涂膜热稳定性也有提高。     

三苯基锡(IV)烯基或炔基膦酸衍生物的合成与表征

通过三苯基氯化锡和烯基或炔基膦酸钠反应,合成了８种新的三苯基锡（ＩＶ）烯基或炔基膦酸衍生物ｈ３ＳｎＯＰ（Ｏ）（ＯＨ）Ｒ（Ｒ＝ＣＨ＝ＣＣｌＰｈ,Ｃ≡ＣＣ４Ｈ９－ｎ,Ｃ≡ＣＣ５Ｈ１１－ｎ,Ｃ≡ＣＣ６Ｈ１３－ｎ,Ｃ≡＝ＣＰｈ,Ｃ≡ＣＣＨＯＣＨ,Ｃ≡ＣＣＨＯＣＨ）。利用元素分析、ＩＲ、＾１ＨＮＭＲ及ＭＳ等手段表征了这些化合物的结构,结果表明这些化合物为五配位锡原子的聚合结构。     

固氮酶钼铁蛋白活性辅基模拟物与缺辅基钼铁蛋白组合

随着固氮酶钼铁蛋白及其活性辅基(FeMo-CO)的研究逐渐深入,活性辅基结构的设计及模拟物的合成研究引起了国内外化学家的重视。活性辅基模拟物与缺辅基钼铁蛋白的生物组合规律研究对模拟物的定向合成、酶的半合成及固氮酶的催化机理等研究都有着重要意义。这方面研究已有一些报导,但系统研究不多。     

丹参法呢基焦磷酸合酶基因(SmFPPS1)的表达模式

克隆了丹参中萜类物质合成相关的法呢基焦磷酸合酶基因(farnesyl diphosphate synthase,SmFPPS1,HQ687768),并对其序列特征进行了分析,发现该基因编码产物含有异戊烯基转移酶的特征结构域定位于细胞质中.功能互补分析显示,SmFPPS1不具有牻牛儿基牻牛儿基焦磷酸合酶(geranylgeranyldiphosphate synthase,GGPPS)活性.实时荧光定量PCR分析结果显示,SmFPPS1在丹参生长的各个时期具有一定的组成性表达,在其花期的各器官中主要在花中表达,而且其表达受到茉莉酸甲酯(methyl jasmonate,MeJA)和真菌诱导子信号的诱导.     

3,3‘—三亚甲基二茚和二价稀土3,3’—三亚甲基二茚基配合物的…

由茚与１，３－三溴丙烷在氢氧化钠溶液中的相转移催化反应，制备了未见报道的螯合配体３，３、－三亚甲基二茚，利用３，３、－三亚甲基二茚基二钠与二碘化钐（或二碘化镱）在四氢呋喃中反应，合成了两个新的，对空气和湿气极为敏感的二价稀土金属有机配合物，产物经元素分析，红外光谱，持谱等鉴定，确定配合物的组成     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has