矩形广义系统的极点配置的一种方法

研究了矩形广义系统的有穷极点配置问题.提出了利用动态补偿器对矩形广义系统进行有穷极点任意配置的一种方法及一个充要条件,并且得出了此方法所能任意配置的有穷极点的数目是r r_c个。通过动态补偿,将矩形广义系统的有穷极点配置问题转化为正常系统的极点配置问题,使整个闭环系统实现正则,无脉冲,任意极点配置。     

正则与简单系统算法的优化

改进王东明提出的正则系统算法(简称RegSer算法)及简单系统算法(简称SimSer算法)的效率。提出新的分解策略: 对于任意多项式系统或多项式组［P,Q］,首先计算一组良好三角系统,得到［P,Q］的一种零点分解。其次判断每一良好系统是否是正则系统,若不是则将其正则化,即计算一组正则系统,给出该良好系统的零点分解。最后将每一正则系统简单化,即计算一组简单系统,给出该正则系统的零点分解,得到给定多项式系统或多项式组的简单分解。实验结果表明这种分解策略可以提高RegSer和SimSer算法的效率。     

离散不确定广义系统的鲁棒稳定性:LMI条件

用线性矩阵不等式方法(LMI)研究了离散不确定广义系统的鲁棒稳定性问题.基于多项式类型不确定性,对离散不确定广义系统给出了两个鲁棒稳定的充分条件,这些充分条件通过线性矩阵不等式来表示,而这些线性矩阵不等式仅与有限个顶点的凸域有关.通过解这些线性矩阵不等式可以决定离散不确定广义系统的鲁棒稳定性,与现有的稳定性方法相比,这些新方法具有较少的保守性.对一类具有多项式类型不确定性的不确定离散广义系统,设计了控制器,实现了闭环系统是正则、因果和稳定的.所给出的例子说明了文中方法的有效性.     

广义2-D系统一般模型的可接受输入问题

深入研究广义2-D系统一般模型的可接受输入问题。利用多项式矩阵的性质,证明了该模型的2-D矩阵束行满秩的充要条件为一个分块矩阵行满秩,由此给出了广义2-D系统一般模型接受任意一个给定矩形区域内的所有输入序列的新的判别条件。该条件比现有文献中给出的判别条件易于判别。     

基于LMI的离散广义系统的容许性和鲁棒镇定性

本文主要研究了离散广义系统的容许性问题.利用离散广义系统的受限等价变换,提出了一个新的使离散广义系统容许的充分必要条件.通过引入一个中间矩阵,以配置系统矩阵的部分极点的方式来保证闭环系统的正则性,并设计了一个状态反馈控制器使得闭环系统容许.利用类似方法,对不确定离散广义系统的控制器设计问题进行了相应的讨论,得到了不确定离散广义系统鲁棒镇定的充分条件.本文提出的所有方法是严格的线性矩阵不等式(LMI).两个数值例子验证了本文方法的有效性.     

基于LMI的离散广义系统的容许性和鲁棒镇定性

本文主要研究了离散广义系统的容许性问题.利用离散广义系统的受限等价变换,提出了一个新的使离散广义系统容许的充分必要条件.通过引入一个中间矩阵,以配置系统矩阵的部分极点的方式来保证闭环系统的正则性,并设计了一个状态反馈控制器使得闭环系统容许.利用类似方法,对不确定离散广义系统的控制器设计问题进行了相应的讨论,得到了不确定离散广义系统鲁棒镇定的充分条件.本文提出的所有方法是严格的线性矩阵不等式(LMI).两个数值例子验证了本文方法的有效性.     

Riccati方程的降阶与广义系统的最优预见控制

研究了一类广义离散时间线性系统的预见控制问题.首先通过对系统方程,误差向量和可预见的目标值信号取差分,构造出一个扩大误差系统,把广义系统的预见控制问题转化为一个形式上的普通广义系统的控制问题.然后利用广义系统最优控制理论的结果,得到广义系统的带有预见前馈补偿的控制器.同时通过详细推导,把一个阶数很高的矩阵Riccati方程降为一个阶数很低的Riccati方程,从而使闭环系统可以实现.     

基于状态观测器的新分数阶超混沌系统广义同步

研究一个新分数阶超混沌系统的非奇异矩阵系数的广义同步问题.根据实际问题需要,这个新的分数阶超混沌系统采用Caputo分数阶导数的定义.针对这个系统,设计了一个基于极点配置理论和分数阶线性系统稳定理论的状态观测器,通过配置误差系统系数矩阵极点位置,设计得到反馈矩阵L,使得观测器状态的线性非奇异变换与该分数阶超混沌系统的状...     

基于零极点配置理论的压力传感器动态特性补偿

针对爆炸冲击波压力传感器动态特性难以满足工程要求这一现实问题,运用基于白化滤波器的广义最小二乘法建立传感器的数学模型,并用零极点配置方法对传感器进行动态补偿。通过重复性试验得出:给附加极点配置合适的零点可以大大改善传感器的动态性能。最后通过补偿效果说明,与以往零极点补偿法只关注极点而忽略零点作用相比本补偿方法更具有理论和现实意义,且补偿效果令人满意。     

广义系统输出反馈镇定与零点配置

研究了线性时不变广义系统的输出反馈镇定与零点配置问题。首先从状态空间角度出发,利用双互质分解方法得到输出反馈镇定控制器的参数化形式。然后从频域角度,在保证广义闭环系统容许的条件下,研究闭环系统的零点配置问题,给出了系统具有不同零点的配置方法。最后通过数值算例证明了所提方法的有效性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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