基于信息融合技术的电网故障诊断方法

利用采样数据间的相互关系,以电网元件相关先验概率为基础,通过D-S(Dempster-Shafer)证据理论对检测的故障信息进行融合,获取缺失数据发生的概率;同时,将概率的概念引入Petri网建模,将获取的状态概率值代人概率Petri网故障诊断模型进行故障的诊断,以解决电网故障诊断过程中的信息不完备问题.实例证明,该方法可扩充电网故障的诊断范围.保障电力系统安全运行.     

电网故障智能诊断技术研究综述

电网故障诊断技术在国内外应用已十分广泛,随着人工智能的快速发展,基于智能方法的电网故障诊断得到前所未有的发展.本文对结合专家系统、贝叶斯网络、Petri网、多源信息融合技术、人工神经网络的电网故障诊断原理及框架进行了综述.根据实际工程的应用情况,对各种智能诊断方法的长处和不足以及各自未来的发展方向进行了详细阐释.最后以智能电网建设为背景,大数据为依托,利用智能电网故障诊断技术解决所面临的实际问题,并对电网故障诊断技术的未来发展趋势进行了展望.     

利用Petri网特征结构的故障诊断方法

为解决大规模复杂系统故障诊断中计算复杂性高的问题,提出一种基于Petri网的在线故障诊断方法.首先,建立诊断对象的规范Petri网模型;其次,提出模型的严格最小库所不变量和特征库所不变量集合,并借助特征库所不变量集合描述Petri网模型的结构信息;最后,基于特征库所不变量集合提出任意当前标识的故障函数,并利用故障诊断函数完成故障识别和定位.结果表明:该故障诊断方法采用了系统结构信息,无需遍历系统状态空间,具有多项式级的计算复杂性,能够满足实时性要求.     

Petri网理论在电力系统输电网络故障诊断中的应用

提出了1种利用Petri网对电力系统输电网络进行故障诊断的方法.即先找出电力系统输电网络故障区域,再利用Petri网对此故障区域电网元件建模,并在计算机辅助下快速查找诊断故障点.     

基于改进时间模糊Petri网配电网故障诊断方法

配电网设备可靠性地区差异大,故障诊断自动化程度低.为保证能够快速精确地做出故障诊断,提出了一种基于改进时间模糊Petri网配电网故障诊断新方法.首先利用保护断路器信息、报警信息、状态信息和电气量来纠正断路器动作信息,确定停电区域;然后根据动作的断路器能够保护的范围确定可疑故障元件,利用带时标的保护断路器信息,针对可疑故障元件建立时间模糊Petri网模型进行故障诊断.模拟测试表明,此方法提高了配电网故障诊断速度和准确度,具有良好的实用价值.     

基于新型扩展模糊Petri网的食品冷链故障诊断方法

针对生鲜食品在冷链配送过程中容易发生变质的问题,并考虑冷链过程的时序性特点,提出一种基于新型扩展模糊Petri网(EFPN)的故障诊断方法.该方法通过将模糊规则映射到扩展模糊Petri网,对故障诊断过程中的不确定性问题进行定量分析,从而得到引起故障的原因.利用库所带有的关键因素开始时间信息可排除未发生的因素,降低诊断推理过程的复杂程度.最后通过实例对该模型进行了验证和分析.     

容错Petri网电网故障诊断改进模型

针对容错Petri网电网故障诊断模型未考虑近后备保护对模型的影响,以及网络拓扑结构变化时模型的可移植性较差等问题,提出了容错Petri网电网故障诊断的改进模型.通过引入近后备保护以及一个模拟近后备保护控制的断路器的虚拟库所,使改进后的模型更加直观,能够全面反映保护系统的各种动作逻辑.且沿故障候选元件的各个故障蔓延支路分别建立模型,网络拓扑结构变化时只须添加或删除相应支路的故障诊断子模型,无须修正关联矩阵.算例仿真结果表明:改进模型简单,具有良好的通用性和可移植性,且推理结果可直接用于评价保护系统的动作特性.     

基于特征Petri网建模的冷水机组故障诊断系统

冷水机组是建筑物中空调系统重要的制冷设备,它的运行状态直接关系到建筑物暖通空调系统运行的性能和稳定性,其故障诊断问题一直受到广泛关注.将特征建模方法引入到冷水机组的故障诊断技术中,并采用模糊Petri网技术实现建模.利用Petri网进行知识表示及推理的矩阵运算算法,描述冷水机组故障征兆与特征参数的关系.运用所提出的诊断系统,不但可以充分利用各特征参数的信息资源进行故障判断,而且可根据冷水机组能效指标COP对故障诊断结果进行综合诊断,有利于冷水机组高效运行.实验结果验证了该故障诊断系统的可行性和准确性.     

基于ES-PN模型的电力系统故障诊断

提出了一种基于Petri网理论和专家系统的电力系统故障诊断方法,详细阐述了基于引出线诊断模型和鉴别故障元件的方法,包括故障元件和其保护的关联度。通过对保护的方向性、区域性以及关联度的分析,增加了模型的拓扑适应能力。这种方法克服了专家系统难于用数学方法描述的缺点,增强了Petri网在该问题上的推理能力,利用Petri网建立数学模型,提高了故障诊断速度。诊断结果表明,该方法能够大大减少响应时间,并且比之前的方法更能适应电网配置的变化。     

一种基于Petri网模型的数控系统的分析与在线实时故障诊断方法

以数控镗床为对象,提出了一种基于Petri网的数控系统的建模、分析以及故障诊断方法.为了保证故障诊断的实时性和正确性,用Petri网构建了HNC-22MD镗床数控系统的分析模型,并对系统的可达性、有界性、活性等进行了分析,定义了标识矩阵,以此实现镗床数控系统的在线实时故障诊断.实验结果表明,这种方法可充分反映镗床数控系统的控制和信息流程,为数控镗床的高效、可靠和稳定运行提供了理论基础.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the