一种图像内容可恢复的脆弱水印算法

提出一种图像内容可恢复的脆弱水印算法,采用数字签名的MD5算法提取分块图像的特征值生成水印.在恢复系统中,恢复比特来源于原图压缩后的数据并将此数据嵌入到图像的最低有效位以实现自恢复.实验结果表明：该算法简单,安全性高,不但具有检测篡改的能力,而且能够对被篡改区域进行修复;对局部发生的篡改可以有效地检测和精确定位,能够有效地抵抗拼贴攻击.     

一种基于SPIHT编码的自恢复脆弱水印算法

文章提出了基于SPIHT编码的图像自恢复脆弱水印算法,它对宿主图像进行SPIHT编码得到恢复水印,由宿主图像第三层小波变换的低频带系数的大小关系产生认证水印。对恢复水印与认证水印进行置乱与纠错编码后嵌入到原灰度图像位平面编码的低两位。通过实验仿真证明该算法能定位图像篡改的位置,且能恢复出被篡改位置的真实图像内容。     

可恢复的脆弱数字水印图像认证算法

提出一种用于图像内容认证和保护的脆弱数字图像水印算法。本算法新颖之处是在图像中嵌入定位和恢复两种水印,通过两种水印的提取检测,不但可以定位图像中的任何细微篡改,还可恢复被篡改的图像数据;此外,算法采用由密钥控制水印的生成和检测,保证了水印的安全性和保密性;经实验验证,该算法不但可以有效地检测出图像中被篡改数据的位置,而且能较好的恢复被篡改的区域。     

可恢复篡改内容的高精度图像认证水印算法

针对目前半脆弱水印算法在篡改定位和篡改恢复性能方面存在的不足,本文提出了一种高精度图像认证的半脆弱双水印算法。该算法利用认证水印对图像进行认证、定位篡改,利用恢复水印重构被篡改图像。实验结果证明,该算法对图像具有很好的篡改定位能力,并能有效地恢复篡改内容。     

一种基于图像内容的自恢复水印算法

文章提出了基于嵌入式小波编码的图像自恢复脆弱水印算法,它利用零树结构对自身图像分块进行压缩编码,得到自相关数据,再进行分块置乱后嵌入到原灰度图像位平面编码的低两位。通过实验仿真证明该算法既能对篡改图像的恶意操作具有很强的识别能力,又能恢复出被篡改位置的真实图像内容。     

基于内容特征的视频半脆弱水印算法

相比数字图像水印,在采用半脆弱水印技术进行视频内容认证时,由于嵌入水印量比较大,对算法的运行速度提出了更高的要求。本文改进了基于亮度分块的数字视频空域半脆弱水印算法,能保持水印的鲁棒性不变,且提高了水印的嵌入速度。基于相邻亮度分块的平均值大小关系在非恶意操作前后保持不变的特点,本文运用改进算法生成水印序列,并在时域上将水印嵌入DCT系数中。该算法具有不涉及具体编码格式,无需原视频参与认证,快速定位篡改区域的优点。仿真实验结果表明水印嵌入达到了18.37MB/s的速度,对画质影响不可见,实验结果同时证明了算法具有良好的实时性。     

基于自嵌入水印算法的彩色图像篡改恢复

提出了一种用于实现彩色图像篡改后图像检测和恢复的自嵌入水印算法。图像信息生成认证比特和恢复比特作为水印被嵌入原图像。认证比特通过提取图像块经过哈希变换后的特征值生成;恢复比特通过提取图像块的压缩编码得到。通过比较图像块中提取的哈希值和被嵌入水印中的认证比特,可以判断图像是否被篡改,如果图像块被篡改则可以通过提取水印中的恢复比特用于图像块的恢复。实验结果表明该算法有效性高,具有检测彩色图像是否被篡改的能力,并实现篡改图像的恢复。     

基于intDCT和扩展嵌入的可逆脆弱认证水印研究

可逆音频水印能够在水印信息提取后无损恢复原始音频载体,可用于完整性认证和篡改识别。通过使用整数离散余弦变换(integer discrete cosine transform,intDCT)和扩展嵌入技术,提出了一种可逆脆弱音频水印认证算法。发现了音频帧在经过intDCT变换、幅度扩展嵌入和intDCT逆变换后会出现较大的失真,详细分析了失真的成因并提出了解决对策;在DCT域,通过对高频部分分别应用差分扩展和预测误差扩展两种嵌入策略,设计了两种可用于音频完整性认证的可逆脆弱水印方案。实验结果表明所提出的算法具有较小的嵌入失真和满意的嵌入容量,能够很好地进行完整性认证和篡改定位。     

一种基于分块DCT变换的三维网格模型半脆弱水印算法

半脆弱水印可区分恶意攻击和正常数据处理,具有更广泛的适用性,但目前已提出的算法大多只能容忍少数类型的网格正常处理。文中提出了一种基于内容认证的半脆弱水印算法,网格分割后水印隐藏在各分块的DCT变换域系数中,网格被非法篡改时,通过匹配提取出的水印序列与原始水印序列可定位出篡改位置。实验结果表明,算法嵌入的半脆弱水印可容忍多种类型的网格正常数据处理,如网格RST相似变换和低强度的顶点坐标值量化处理,同时对恶意攻击表现敏感,可较准确的定位出篡改位置,并能以直观的可视化形式做出标记。     

基于图像变换域的双重数字水印方法

基于变换域的双重数字水印方法,通过嵌入鲁棒水印和脆弱水印实现了图像内容版权保护和完整性认证的双重目的.其优点是利用小波变换,分块、适应性嵌入鲁棒水印,在图像的高频和低频中分别嵌入鲁棒水印,使鲁棒水印更加强壮;同时它利用离散余弦变换,在图像的高频部分嵌入脆弱水印,使脆弱水印在遭受攻击或篡改时更易被损坏.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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