基于LLC与交错并联结构的PFC电路研究

针对高频开关电源,设计一种基于Boost结构的功率因数校正(PFC)电路.前级采用交错并联的Boost结构,利用平均电流控制策略,实现输入侧的功率因数校正;后级采用半桥LLC谐振变换电路进行功率级变换,以实现电力电子器件软开关控制,从而降低系统开关损耗.通过电路系统建模仿真,表明输入电流能较好的跟随输入电压,半桥LLC谐振变换电路在原边实现了零电压开通(ZVS)、副边实现了零电流关断(ZCS),达到了优化电能质量及降低电能损耗的设计目标.     

LLC谐振变换器的原理与设计

分析了LLC谐振变换器的工作原理，提出了一种利用变压器漏感作为谐振电感‘的功率变换器的设计方法，并用该方法设计了一款用于锂电池充电器的LLC变换器，通过实验验证了变换器的工作状态良好。     

基于UCC3895的电动汽车车载充电器设计

为便于电动汽车充电,设计了一台电动汽车车载充电器。该充电器采用恒流、恒压二阶段充电方案,主电路采用移相控制零电压开关全桥变换器,控制电路以UCC3895为核心,设有输入过欠压保护、输出过压保护、功率开关管过流保护等功能。制作了一台1050W样机,其功率密度为49.16W/inch3。     

基于SiC MOSFET的谐振软开关等离子体电源

利用SiC MOSFET能简化电路拓扑、提高电源的功率密度和效率.为推动大功率等离子体电源的升级换代,提出了一种采用新型SiC功率器件的全桥谐振变换器.该谐振变换器的主电路采用LLC Zero Voltage Switching(ZVS)拓扑结构,可将谐振换流频率范围增大至260～310 kHz.设计的高频高压全桥LLC ZVS谐振变换器样机的额定输出功率为8 kW,输出电压为270 V.对所研制的8 kW级SiC MOSFET全桥LLC ZVS谐振变换器样机的驱动性能、换流过程、温升以及效率进行了测试,结果表明,研制的谐振软开关等离子体电源性能优良,工作稳定可靠,效率和功率密度均优于使用传统Si MOSFET的LLC谐振变换器.     

脉冲式高效率LLC谐振变换电池充电器

结合快速脉冲充电方法,利用蓄电池经过瞬时放电去极化后受电能力较强的特点,同时结合蓄电池的脉冲充电曲线,合理选择谐振腔电压增益和谐振频率点,给出了一种LLC谐振式充电器的设计方法,解决了传统LLC谐振变换充电器轻载条件下效率低的问题,提高了充电器充电全过程的综合效率.方案在一个输入390VDC,输出48~75VDC,输出功率720 W的样机上得到验证,结果表明,充电器峰值效率达94.7%,最低效率89.4%,全过程的综合效率达92.3%.     

基于Saber的双向LLC全桥DC/DC电路仿真分析

在双向全桥DC/DC变换器的基础上,结合LLC谐振电路能够实现软开关、功率转换效率高的优点,广泛使用在中大功率场所。采用Saber对其进行仿真研究,全面分析其各个频率区间软开关情况,在不同工作频率条件下的仿真,验证了双向LLC全桥DC/DC实现软开关情况。     

基于最佳阻尼匹配的车辆悬架耗散功率的研究

阻尼匹配及功率计算是制约电磁馈能悬架设计关键性问题.通过单轮二自由度行驶振动模型,利用基于舒适性和基于安全性的最佳阻尼比,建立了车辆悬架最优阻尼比数学模型.在此基础上,依据悬架功率等于原车载减振器耗散功率的原理,建立了悬架最佳功率设计数学模型.通过设计实例,对某车辆悬架的最大耗散功率和额定功率进行了设计计算,并对原车载减振器分别在最大速度和常规速度下的耗散功率进行了试验验证.试验结果分析可知,悬架最大功率和额定功率的设计值与原车载减振器特性试验的分析值相吻合,相对偏差为1.7%和1.4%,表明所建立的悬架功率设计数学模型是正确的.     

2.45 GHz工业微波电源控制系统设计

2.45 GHz微波磁控管在工业与家用中被广泛使用.用半桥LLC谐振变换器作为主电路,以STM8嵌入式系统为核心设计了电源的数字化控制系统,并通过改变主电路开关管的开关频率与占空比实现有源功率因数校正(APFC)以及输出功率调节.电源的输出为恒功率控制,同时加入了对过温、过压、过流的诊断与调节控制算法.实验结果表明,该电源可安全可靠的工作在软开关状态;并以额定功率为1.2 k W的不同型号磁控管验证了电源的负载自适应能力;输出功率可在500 W~1 200 W之间变化,步进值为20 W;在额定工作状态下输入功率因数可达到0.98,电源的效率高于95%,该电源成本较低,且可实现多单元总线控制.     

基于LLC拓扑的高效率井下隔爆充电机

鉴于煤矿井下的应用环境,对充电机有严格的隔爆要求,因此给充电机的散热带来了挑战.提高充电机的整机效率是解决这一难题的唯一出路.采用半桥LLC谐振方式提高了煤矿井下隔爆充电机的效率,成功研制了新型煤矿井下高效率隔爆充电机.实验表明,所研制的井下隔爆充电机满载效率高达95.2％.     

基于UC3842的反激式开关电源设计

采用安森美公司的电流控制型脉宽调制芯片UC3842为一款1 kW铅酸蓄电池充电器控制电路设计了输出功率为25 W的辅助电源。根据文献[5]设计了UC3842的外围电路,分析了输出反馈控制回路用元器件参数的计算方法,并结合给定功率场效应管最大耐压值设计了反激式高频变压器,最后将按照设计参数制作的样机安装到充电器控制板上,充电器在满载状态下工作稳定。实验结果表明：样机工作稳定可靠,具有良好的静态特性和动态特性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with