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1.
    
In this paper, the effects of rheo-diecast process parameters and T6 heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the rheo-diecasting (RDC) semi-solid A390 alloy prepared through pure copper serpentine channel were investigated. The results indicate that the mechanical properties of the RDC samples change with the pouring temperature and injection pressure. In this case, a lower pouring temperature results in better tensile strength and elongation of the RDC A390 alloy; however, the tensile strength and elongation decrease when the pouring temperature decreases to 660°C. Higher injection pressures result in the improved mechanical properties of the RDC A390 alloy. To some extent, T6 heat treatment improves the tensile strength and ductility of the RDC A390 alloy compared to those of the non-heat treated alloy. However, when the pouring temperature and injection pressure are greater than 670°C and 70 MPa, respectively, the mechanical properties are sharply diminished.  相似文献   

2.
    
An Al-Mg-Si-Cu-Fe alloy was solid-solution treated at 560°C for 3 h and then cooled by water quenching or furnace cooling. The alloy samples which underwent cooling by these two methods were rolled at different temperatures. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the rolled alloys were investigated by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, and tensile testing. For the water-quenched alloys, the peak tensile strength and elongation occurred at a rolling temperature of 180°C. For the furnace-cooled alloys, the tensile strength decreased initially, until the rolling temperature of 420°C, and then increased; the elongation increased consistently with increasing rolling temperature. The effects of grain boundary hardening and dislocation hardening on the mechanical properties of these rolled alloys decreased with increases in rolling temperature. The mechanical properties of the 180°C rolling water-quenched alloy were also improved by the presence of β″ phase. Above 420°C, the effect of solid-solution hardening on the mechanical properties of the rolled alloys increased with increases in rolling temperature.  相似文献   

3.
采用环缝式电磁搅拌流变连续铸造技术制备A357铝合金铸坯,分析了搅拌电流、搅拌频率和搅拌缝隙宽度对坯料显微组织的影响规律.结果表明:环缝式电磁搅拌流变连续铸造技术制备的A357铝合金铸坯的显微组织从边部到心部分布比较均匀,初生α(Al)相为球状或蔷薇状;随着搅拌电流或频率的增大,铸坯显微组织中蔷薇状初生α(Al)相明显减少,球状初生α(Al)相形貌越趋圆整;较小的搅拌缝隙宽度有利于获得均匀细小、球状的凝固组织.  相似文献   

4.
    
The effects of Ce on the secondary dendrite arm spacing (SDAS) and mechanical behavior of Al-Si-Cu-Mg alloys were investigated. The reduction of SDAS at different Ce concentrations was evaluated in a directional solidification experiment via computer-aided cooling curve thermal analysis (CA CCTA). -The results showed that 0.1wt%-1.0wt% Ce addition resulted in a rapid solidification time, △TS, and low solidification temperature, △TS, whereas 0.1wt% Ce resulted in a fast solidification time, △ta-Al, of the α-Al phase. Furthermore, Ce addition refined the SDAS, which was reduced to approximately 36%. The mechanical properties of the alloys with and without Ce were investigated using tensile and hardness tests. The quality index (Q) and ultimate tensile strength of (UTS) Al-Si-Cu-Mg alloys significantly improved with the addition of 0.1wt% Ce. Moreover, the base alloy hardness was improved with increasing Ce concentration.  相似文献   

5.
 采用OM、DSC、SEM 与TEM,结合力学性能测试研究淬火转移时间对A357 铝合金力学性能与微观组织的影响。结果表明:随着淬火转移时间由3 s 延长至49 s,A357 铝合金经T6 热处理后的抗拉强度、屈服强度与延伸率分别由351 MPa、275MPa 与12.4%降低至320 MPa、254 MPa 与6.5%,合金材料的抗拉强度连续下降,屈服强度变化较小,延伸率呈现出先上升后下降的变化趋势。初生与共晶Si 相逐渐由细长的针状或片层状转变为椭圆球状或棒状,平均长度为10~25 μm,平均宽度为5~10 μm,当淬火转移时间超过35 s 后,初生与共晶Si 相则仍以细长的针状或片层状形貌为主。拉伸断口形貌以韧窝断裂为主,附带部分沿晶断裂,随着淬火转移时间的增加,断口表面韧窝数量随之减少,沿晶断裂裂纹数量不断增加;Mg 与Si 元素集中分布于晶粒边界处的二元与三元共晶组织中,Al 元素广泛分布于晶粒内部及晶粒边界处;人工时效过程析出的Mg2Si 强化相长度约为0.2~1 μm,宽度为0.02~0.08 μm,且随着淬火转移时间的延长,Mg2Si 强化相的析出数大量减少,长径比不断下降,合金材料的强度与塑性随之降低。  相似文献   

6.
通过铜模吸铸法制备直径为3mm的Mg-Zn-Ca三元共晶合金,按成分比例配制的合金分别为Mg72Zn15 Ca13、Mg62Zn36Ca2、Mg14Zn22Ca64和Mg26Zn48Ca26.利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、光学显微镜(OM)、微机控制电子式万能试验机和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对MgZnCa合金的组织结构、力学性能和断口形貌进行研究.结果表明:Mg72 Zn15Ca13、Mg14Zn22Ca64和Mg26 Zn48Ca26合金形成非晶相和晶体相共存的复合材料,Mg62Zn36Ca2形成纯晶体;其中强度最高、塑性最好的是Mg14Zn22Ca64,其强度和塑性应变分别为548 MPa和0.9%;对于该合金系,强度随结晶度降低而升高;压缩断口形貌显示,Mg72 Zn15Ca13、Mg62 Zn36 Ca2、Mg14Zn22Ca64和Mg26Zn48Ca26合金均为脆性断裂.  相似文献   

7.
钨极氩弧焊(TIG)为镁合金焊接中最常用的一种焊接方法。本文采用直流钨极氩弧焊对6.0 mm厚AZ31镁合金挤压板材进行了双面焊接实验。采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、拉伸试验机考察分析了焊接接头显微组织与力学性能。显微组织分析表明,AZ31镁合金直流TIG焊接头由母材、热影响区、焊缝区组成,焊缝组织呈现焊丝熔化后凝固组织;在母材热影响区与焊缝区之间坡口处形成过渡区,晶粒细小,为母材与焊丝的熔合区。采用AZ31焊丝焊接接头平均抗拉强度为241.0 MPa,延伸率为13.8%,分别达到了母材的86.0%和63.6%。焊接接头的断裂均位于热影响区,断口呈现韧脆混合断裂特征。  相似文献   

8.
系统研究了喷射成形高锌Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金在不同时效处理条件下的显微组织与力学性能.结果表明:自然时效合金在晶界处已析出强化相;单级时效合金随时效时间的延长,晶内和晶界析出相逐渐粗化;双级时效合金的析出相进一步粗化,并且晶界析出相为断续特征;回归再时效合金具有较细的晶内组织及类似于双级时效的晶界组织.同时发现,双级时效合金的抗拉强度比峰时效合金的强度下降了13%左右,而回归再时效合金的强度优于峰时效合金的强度.  相似文献   

9.
Ho对AZ91镁合金显微组织和力学性能的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用扫描电镜观察、X射线衍射和拉伸试验等方法对稀土钬(Ho)改性Mg-9Al-1Zn (AZ91)镁合金的显微组织和力学性能进行了研究.结果表明:Ho能够充分细化AZ91镁合金中的α-Mg和β-Mg17Al12晶粒,抑制二次β-Mg17Al12的析出,使不完全离异共晶转化为离异共晶,并在合金中生成颗粒状Al2Ho金属间化合物.Ho通过细晶强化增加了合金强度,改善了塑性,使合金的断裂机制从脆性解理断裂转变为准解理断裂.  相似文献   

10.
The effects of Al-P addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast Mg–5%Sn–1.25%Si magnesium alloy were investigated. The results show that the phases of the as-cast alloy are composed of α-Mg, Mg2 Sn, Mg2 Si, little P, and AlP. The Chinese character shape Mg2 Si phase changes into a granular morphology by P addition because AlP can act as a heterogeneous nucleation core for the Mg2 Si phase. When 0.225wt% of Al–3.5%P alloy is added, the mechanical properties of the Mg–5%Sn–1.25%Si alloy are greatly improved, and the tensile strength increases from 156 to 191 MPa, an increase of 22.4% compared to the alloy without P addition. When the amount of Al–3.5%P reaches 0.300wt%, a segregation phenomenon occurs in the granular Mg2 Si phase, and the tensile strength and hardness decrease though the elongation increases.  相似文献   

11.
AZ31镁合金薄板的交流钨极氩弧焊   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
探讨了氩弧焊工艺参数对镁合金焊接接头质量的影响,采用金相显微镜,对AZ31镁合金薄板TIG焊接接头进行了微观组织观察、用X-射线衍射仪等分析测试手段对相组成和力学性能进行了分析,结果发现:焊接电流为40A和45A时,焊接接头的力学性能最好,(σb为205MPa),为母材强度的80%左右,断裂总是发生在热影响区,焊缝区组织呈细小的等轴晶,主要存在α-Mg和Mg17Al12两种相,热影响区组织较粗大。  相似文献   

12.
    
The influences of a 0.2 T static magnetic field on the microstructure of 7075 aluminum alloys sheets produced with a twin-roll continuous caster at 675°C were investigated in this paper. Under a uniform magnetic field, the primary dendrites were refined and tended to be equiaxed. The microstructure consisted of an intermediate case between dendritic and equiaxed grains. Moreover, the use of an external static field in the twin-roll casting process can reduce heat discharge, resulting in a decrease in undercooling, and may also account for the abatement of segregation bands. In addition, the static magnetic field effectively improved the solute mixing capacity, and the added atoms more easily diffused from precipitates to the α-Al matrix, which resulted in an increase in the mechanical properties of the rolled sheets. Specimens prepared both in the presence of a static magnetic field and in the absence of a static magnetic field exhibited brittle-fracture characteristics.  相似文献   

13.
    
The mechanical properties and constitutive behaviors of as-cast AA7050 in both the solid and semi-solid states were determined using the on-cooling and in situ solidification approaches, respectively. The results show that the strength in the solid state tends to increase with decreasing temperature. The strain rate plays an important role in the stress–strain behaviors at higher temperatures, whereas the influence becomes less pronounced and irregular when the temperature is less than 250°C. The experimental data were fitted to the extended Ludwik equation, which is suitable to describe the mechanical behavior of the materials in the as-cast state. In the semi-solid state, both the strength and ductility of the alloy are high near the solidus temperature and decrease drastically with decreasing solid fraction. As the solid fraction is less than 0.97, the maximum strength only slightly decreases, whereas the post-peak ductility begins to increase. The experimental data were fitted to the modified creep law, which is used to describe the mechanical behavior of semi-solid materials, to determine the equivalent parameter fGBWL, i.e., the fraction of grain boundaries covered by liquid phase.  相似文献   

14.
铝合金具有低密度、低熔点、高比强度及优良的耐腐蚀性能等特点,被广泛用于航空航天、建筑、船舶等领域。在服役过程中,铝合金的表层氧化膜易受到环境中活性阴离子的破坏而发生腐蚀,对其性能造成严重的损害,故研究铝合金在高腐蚀性环境的腐蚀行为对工程选材具有非常重要的指导意义。选择6061铝合金、2195铝锂合金和7075铝合金为研究对象,对其在特定腐蚀介质中的腐蚀过程和力学性能进行分析,研究了铝合金在特定腐蚀介质中腐蚀形貌与力学性能的变化规律。结果表明:腐蚀初期,在高Cl-、NO23-、SO24-离子浓度的腐蚀环境中,3种铝合金的氧化膜受到阴离子破坏后发生点腐蚀,使基体暴露在腐蚀环境中,进而发生电化学腐蚀,6061铝合金和2195铝锂合金腐蚀方式是由点腐蚀向面腐蚀转变,7075铝合金腐蚀方式为晶间腐蚀;经过腐蚀后6061铝合金能保持稳定的强度和塑性,7075铝合金和2195铝锂合金的强度和塑性都明显降低。  相似文献   

15.
1420Al—Li合金模锻件热处理新工艺及机理   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采用正交法设计了 14 2 0Al-Li合金模锻件的热处理工艺方案 ,按设计方案进行了热处理试验和力学性能测试 ,并运用金相、透射电镜等手段研究了固溶温度、固溶时间、时效温度、时效时间影响14 2 0Al-Li合金模锻件强度和韧性的微观机制 ,获得了 14 2 0Al-Li合金模锻件的最佳热处理工艺制度。结果表明 :合金经 4 5 5℃× 170min固溶淬火 ,14 0℃× 12~ 16h时效工艺处理后 ,力学性能指标分别为σb≥ 4 93MPa ,σ0 .2 ≥ 398MPa ,σ≥ 12 9% ,达到最佳的强韧性效果。同时 ,对该合金的强韧化机理进行了探讨  相似文献   

16.
设计并熔炼了成分为(Ti50Al50)100-xYx(atom)=0-2.0%)的合金,用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、三点弯曲试验等手段,研究了添加钇(Y)对TiAl合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:2的添加能改变TiAl合金中O、N等间隙原子含量并增加TiAl合金显微组织,使γTiAl使合金晶粒细化,促进γ+α2片层状组织的形成,适量钇的添加能降低TiAl合金中O、N等间隙原子含量并增加TiAl  相似文献   

17.
通过对铸造共晶Al-Si合金断口及析出相的分析研究了拉伸过程中基体内析出相的断裂特点.结果发现:拉伸过程中基体内初、共晶硅以穿晶断裂为主,这与颗粒内部存在的结构缺陷有关;直径小于2.0μm的初晶硅能够抑制二次裂纹的扩展.块状富铁相表现出穿晶断裂特点,鱼骨状富铁相中的微裂纹沿一次枝晶轴向生长.富铜相对裂纹扩展具有强烈地偏折作用;以富铁相为核心析出的富铜相能抑制富铁相中微裂纹的形成.提高合金中Cu含量可以降低富铁相的有害作用,改善合金的力学性能.  相似文献   

18.
为加强Mg-Gd-Y基高强镁合金的开发,拓展镁合金的应用,采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射、差热分析和拉伸试验等手段,研究了Y对Mg-12Gd-1Zn-0.6Zr镁合金组织和性能的影响.结果表明:在Mg-12Gd-1Zn-0.6Zr镁合金中,Y添加的质量分数为2%时对合金铸态组织的影响不大;当添加3%和4%会导致合金铸态组织粗化,并使合金组织中的第二相由不连续分布的细小网状变成粗大的骨骼状;添加2%~4%还可使合金挤压后的晶粒细化,其中添加2%和3%较添加4%获得更好的细化效果.此外,添加2%~4%可明显提高合金挤压后的抗拉强度和屈服强度,其中添加2%可使合金挤压后的抗拉强度、屈服强度和延伸率分别达到348.8 MPa、256.8 MPa和14.7%.  相似文献   

19.
在合金中添加少量稀土能对其组织和力学性能产生显著影响。综述了国内外铝合金中添加稀土的研究现状;探讨了稀土的作用机制;分析了稀土对铝合金晶粒大小、屈服强度等产生的影响;并对稀土在铝合金中的应用前景进行了展望,为推广稀土在铝合金中的应用以及对增强铝合金综合性能的研究提供参考。  相似文献   

20.
    
In this study, 7A52 aluminum alloy sheets of 4 mm in thickness were welded by tungsten inert gas welding using microalloying welding wires containing traces of Zr and Er. The influence of rare earth elements Zr and Er on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the welded joints was analyzed by optical microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, hardness testing, and tensile mechanical properties testing. Systematic analyses indicate that the addition of trace amounts of Er and Zr leads to the formation of fine Al3Er, Al3Zr, and Al3(Zr,Er) phases that favor significant grain refinement in the weld zone. Besides, the tensile strength and hardness of the welded joints were obviously improved with the addition of Er and Zr, as evidenced by the increase in tensile strength and elongation by 40 MPa and 1.4%, respectively, and by the welding coefficient of 73%.  相似文献   

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