Ag/TiO2有序多孔复合薄膜的合成及其可见光光催化活性

以自组装SiO2胶体晶体为模板,采用TiCh溶胶凝胶浸渍提拉法制备了TiO2有序多孔薄膜(TIO),然后利用AgNO3液相渗透法将Ag纳米颗粒沉积在TIO上,成功制备了Ag/TiO2有序多孔复合薄膜(ATIO).通过Raman,FESEM,TEM,XPS和Uv-vis等分析手段对复合薄膜进行了表征,结果表明:Ag纳米颗粒的平均尺寸约为10 nm,而且与TiO2晶粒之间有强的相互作用.以亚甲基蓝(MB)水溶液为目标降解物,针对不同Ag/Ti相对原子浓度比的样品,考察了其低功率可见光光催化活性及循环使用性,并与Ag/TiO2无序复合薄膜(ATF)作了对比.研究发现,AgNO3前驱体溶液浓度为10 mmol/L的ATIO样品具有最高的可见光光催化活性,其光降解率是具有相同AgNOa前驱体溶液浓度ATF的3.19倍,显著增强的光催化活性来源于Ag纳米颗粒和TIO有序多孔结构的协同效应.循环降解实验证明样品具有稳定的光催化活性.     

掺Fe^3＋ A-TiO2粉末的水热法制备及其可见光催化降解甲基橙

在TiO2的三种晶型中锐钛矿型的TiO2具有最好的光催化活性.在一定条件下用水热法制备了掺不同含量(摩尔比)Fe3+的TiO2粉末,XRD分析结果表明它是锐钛矿型TiO2(A-TiO2).研究了以该TiO2为光催化剂对甲基橙溶液进行降解.研究结果表明,在10mg/L的甲基橙溶液中加入掺Fe3+5%的A-TiO2 0.0800g,将溶液pH调为2.63后,经40W白炽灯光照射,室温下恒温磁力快速搅拌反应4h,降解率达到35.60%.     

掺铜TiO_2光催化降解活性艳红X-3B的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备掺铜TiO2光催化剂,以活性艳红X-3B溶液光催化降解反应为模型,研究各种因素对活性艳红X-3B光催化降解的影响.实验结果表明:适量的Cu2+掺杂可明显提高TiO2的活性,本实验中最佳量为0.5%.掺杂Cu2+的TiO2光催化剂最佳用量为1.5g/L,溶液pH为5左右,活性艳红X-3B溶液初始浓度为40mg/L,加入H2O21ml/L,40min左右活性艳红X-3B降解率可达到94.3%.     

Ag/TiO2薄膜光催化性能的研究

用含有AgNO3的复合溶胶凝胶制备Ag/TiO2薄膜,然后对其进行了SEM,XRD,RBS研究,以甲基橙为反应物检验了含有不同n(Ag)/n(Ti)的Ag/TiO2薄膜在365nm紫外光作用下的光催化降解效率.具有最佳光催化降解效率的是溶胶中n(Ag)/n(Ti)=0.064的Ag/TiO2薄膜,与未掺银TiO2薄膜相比,效率提高了73%.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备La3+、碳纳米管掺杂纳米TiO2及光催化性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法,分别制备了不同掺杂量的La3 掺杂TiO2、多壁碳纳米管掺杂TiO2及La3 与碳纳米管共掺杂纳米TiO2粒子.通过紫外光照射甲基橙溶液的光催化降解实验,研究了掺杂对TiO2光催化活性的影响.实验表明,适量的La3 掺杂可以提高TiO2的光催化活性,最佳掺杂浓度为La3 摩尔分数等于0.08%,碳纳米管掺杂也可以提高TiO2的光催化活性,La3 与碳纳米管共掺杂TiO2具有最高的光催化活性.10%(碳原子的摩尔分数)碳纳米管、0.08%La3 (摩尔分数)共掺杂TiO2在1 h内对甲基橙溶液的降解率达到84%,而纯TiO2在1 h内对甲基橙溶液的降解率只有约53%.X衍射图谱和透射电镜分析表明,制得的TiO2均为锐钛矿型,晶粒直径约为8～25 nm.     

载银沸石基纳米二氧化钛抗菌性能研究

以钛酸四丁酯、AgNO3和NaY沸石为原料,通过浸渍、焙烧、离子交换等工序制备出TiO2/AgY复合材料.制备的复合材料具有抗大肠杆菌功能,在紫外光照射下,该材料可以将大肠杆菌完全氧化分解.     

POMs/TiO2复合催化剂光催化降解染料废水的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶方法表面修饰TiO2制备了几种POMs/TiO2复合光催化剂,考察了催化剂在紫外光照射下对模拟染料废水(茜素红溶液)的光催化降解行为.结果表明:POMs/TiO2复合催化剂较纯TiO2光催化降解茜素红活性明显提高,其中复合催化剂Cr3OSiW12/TiO2光催化降解模拟染料废水(茜素红溶液)效果最佳.反应最佳条件:催化剂为Cr3OSiW12/TiO2,多酸质量分数为0.5%,催化剂用量为15 mg,茜素红溶液浓度为0.1mmol/L.茜素红降解质量分数可达74.6%.     

掺Ag离子的纳米CdTe薄膜的结构和电性能研究

采用射频(R.F.)磁控溅射在陶瓷(Al2O3)衬底上制备出了纳米晶CdTe薄膜,常温下将薄膜样品浸泡到AgNO3水溶液后,在真空380℃下退火60 min获得Ag离子掺杂的样品.利用X射线衍射(XRD)和场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)对掺杂前后薄膜的晶体结构、外貌形态进行了表征.利用扫描电镜配备的能量色散谱仪(EDS)对薄膜化合物元素组成进行定量分析,并使用HMS-3000型霍耳效应测试测定薄膜电导等电学参数.     

TiO_2/AC粉末对苯酚的光催化降解

由TiCl4一步水解法制得粉状H2O2光催化剂TiO2/AC.讨论了不同条件下TiO2/AC对苯酚的降解效率.结果表明,当苯酚溶液的起始浓度为10mg/L,TiO2在TiO2/AC中的质量分数为95%,TiO2/AC的用量为30mg,H2O2的浓度为50mg/L,pH为5时,光催化剂对苯酚溶液的降解率最高.     

有机物中微量氯的测定

介绍了一种测定非卤化有机物中微量氯的方法，即以碱性H2O2溶液为吸收液，用HNO3溶液调节pH为7～9．5，以K2CrO4溶液为指示剂，用AgNO3标准溶液滴定。回收率在97％～101％，相对标准偏差为1．8％～4．7％。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the