两类非线性发展方程解的爆破

考虑一类非线性双曲方程和一类非线性抛物方程的具有三类边界条件的初边值问题,讨论其古典解的爆破。首先利用含参数t的积分,构造一个关于时间t的函数,然后利用凸分析的方法对该函数进行分析,讨论其性态。在此过程中,利用了自共轭椭圆算子的特征函数、Jensen不等式、格林公式等方法。在大初值情形,证明了当非线性项f（u）、线性项系数c（x）及初值函数u0（x）,u1（x）满足一定条件时,两类方程的古典解u（x,t）必在有限时间内爆破。给出了解爆破的充分条件,并利用积分中值定理、格林公式对大初值做了定量的讨论。本文的优点在于非线性项f（u）简洁,实际应用中易于实现,在定理1、定理2中只要求f（u）≥b up,b〉0,p〉1（b,p为常数）;在定理2中只要求f（u）=up-1u,p〉1（p为常数）。     

非线性抛物型方程的差分方法

§1.引言 [1]曾利用差分方法证明了在矩形区域:0≤x≤x,0≤t≤T内,线性与非线性抛物型方程: α~2u/αx~2=A(x,t)αu/αt+B(x,t)αu/αx+C(x,t)u+F(x,t), α~2u/αx~2=A(x,t,u)αu/αt+B(x,t,u)αu/αx+F(x,t,u) 第一边值问题解的存在性和唯一性。[2]也得到了哥西问题解的存在性和唯一性,并指出这个证明方法可以推广到多维空间变量酌情形。近来李立康和吴昌熾[3]利用上述证明方法研究了非线性抛物型方程     

非线性反应扩散方程解的整体存在和爆破

研究了下列非线性反应扩散方程初边值问题：{ut（x,t）=Δu（x,t）＋up（x,t）＋a（x）u（x,t）,x∈Ω,t〉0 u（x,t）=0,x∈Ω,t〉0 u（x,0）=u0（x）,x∈Ω非负解的整体存在和爆破问题.文章中利用半群方法得到解的整体存在的条件,利用特征函数方法分析了解在有限时刻爆破的条件.     

一类二阶非线性差分方程共轭边值问题的正解

本文利用作用在Banach空间上的完全连续算子的Krasnosel’skil不动点定理研究了一类非线性二阶差分方程△[p（t）△u（t）]＋f（t,u（t））=0的共轭边值问题,获得了其正解（或负解）存在的充分条件．     

双退缩非线性抛物型方程的初边值问题解的存在性

本文讨论一类双退缩非线性抛物型方程的初边值问题(1),并用 Galerkin 方法,在f(x,t,u,u_x)较为一般的情况下,证明整体解的存在性.     

一类二阶抛物方程解的极值原理和界

本文利用抛物方程的极值原理,得到以非线性抛物方程Δu-u,t+λρ(x,t)f(u)=0的第一、第二类初边值问题的解所定义的某些泛函仅在临界点达到最大值.这一结果可用以估计某一类非线性抛物方程的解的界.     

一类非线性波动方程的Cauchy问题

通过周期边值问题序列的方法，证明了如下非线性波动方程{uu-uxx-uxxu=f（u）xx，x∈R，t〉0，u（x，0）=u0（x），ut（x，0）=u1（x），x∈R的Cauchy问题整体广义解和整体古典解的存在性和惟一性，并利用凸性引理给出这个问题解爆破的充分条件．     

初边值条件下一维非齐次BBM方程的整体吸引子

研究了一维非齐次方程BBM方程u1-uxx1-（u^11）x-g（x）-f（u）＋uxx,ux（0,t）：0，u（1，t）=0;u（x，0）=u0（x）的初边值问题，利用Sobolev插值不等式，对解做关于时间t的一致性先验估计，证明了该问题的整体吸引子的存在性．     

非线性抛物型方程解的唯一性和比较原理

利用微分方程边值问题上下解定义及相关理论,给出了一类非线性抛物型方程φ(u)t-divA(x,u,u) B(x,u,u)=f(x,t)的两类边值问题在适宜的条件下解的唯一性和比较原理.     

拟线性抛物型方程边值问题时间周期解

研究一类拟线性抛物型方程的边值问题。首先引入时间周期的H lder连续函数空间CT2 σ(Ω)和函数,在已知函数的某些假设条件下,利用上下解方法和Leray-Schauder不动点定理证明了边值问题有满足j(x)≤u(x,t)≤j(x)的时间周期解u(x,t)∈C2T σ(Ω)。由函数F的定义推断出所研究的边值问题时间周期解的存在性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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