截尾序贯设计的若干改进方案

考虑检验边界为动点的截尾序贯设计方案,其具有较序贯概率比检验等方法更多的选择,对2类风险也有公式进行计算.在已有序贯检验方案的基础上,利用穷举的方法,改进了部分截尾序贯检验方案.     

Bayes方法在人误概率估计中的应用

为了使人误概率能结合电站数据反映电站的实际情况,采用Bayes方法对通用人误概率进行修正。给出了对数正态先验分布转换成Beta先验分布的方法,比较了不同试验数据对修正后人误概率的影响。在电站试验数据较少的情况下,Bayes后验分布的取值主要受先验分布的影响,人误概率体现了通用数据的特点;随着电站试验数据的增加,Bayes后验分布受到试验数据的影响越多,后验分布的取值越向试验数据的极大似然估计值集中,后验分布的误差因子也越小。     

产品验收试验中参数的Bayes序贯估计

论述了产品验收试验中参数θ的Bayes序贯估计。首先基于序贯检验确定了θ的较小的范围,在这个范围内运用Bayes方法求θ的估计。     

产品验收试验中参数的Bayes序贯估计

论述了产品验收试验中参数θ的Bayes序贯估计.首先基于序贯检验确定了θ的较小的范围,在这个范围内运用Bayes方法求θ的估计.     

Bayes法鉴定武器系统射击精度研究

为了在武器系统鉴定精度指标满足的条件下,减少试验弹药消耗量,降低鉴定成本,给出了一种数学模型和方法：对武器系统射击精度进行仿真,将仿真结果作为系统分析的验前信息,再进行适当规模的实弹试验,将试验结果作为检验子样,根据验前信息和检验子样采用Bayes统计决策方法对武器系统的射击精度进行鉴定。获得了Bayes决策不等式、Bayes决策风险计算公式和验前概率公式。该模型和方法应用于新型武器鉴定之中,降低了武器鉴定成本。     

概率比检验中的时间序贯方法

在概率比检验中加入时间序贯的考虑,对指数模型有随机进入时间及有截断数据的情形提出了时间序贯检验的方法,并对概率比 有无时间序贯考虑的两种情况下的检验结果进行民比较,给出了计算机模拟结果。     

基于瑞利分布的计量型序贯网图检验

针对瞄准发射系统中着落点位置通常服从瑞利分布的事实,研究了计量型检验问题,建立了基于瑞利分布的序贯网图检验.采用搜索和迭代的计算机程序,可以得到计量型序贯网图检验方案.通过实例将序贯网图与计量型定数检验和计量型序贯概率比检验进行比较.结果显示,计量型序贯网图检验在减小最大样本量方面有更好的效果,更适用于高成本的抽样检验.     

电力系统概率仿真算法的适用性研究

文章讨论了在电力系统概率安全经济评估中,基于蒙特卡罗抽样的非序贯仿真和序贯仿真的算法实现及相应的风险评估指标,分析了两种算法得到风险指标的差异及影响因素、风险指标的收敛性及准确性以及序贯仿真的应用范围。针对概率安全经济分析中的不同模块,提出适用的概率仿真算法,并提出在后续研究中尚待解决的关键问题。     

电力系统概率仿真算法的适用性研究

文章讨论了在电力系统概率安全经济评估中,基于蒙特卡罗抽样的非序贯仿真和序贯仿真的算法实现及相应的风险评估指标,分析了两种算法得到风险指标的差异及影响因素、风险指标的收敛性及准确性以及序贯仿真的应用范围.针对概率安全经济分析中的不同模块,提出适用的概率仿真算法,并提出在后续研究中尚待解决的关键问题.     

基于因子分析和序贯概率比检验的结构损伤识别

提出一种基于因子分析和序贯概率比检验的结构损伤识别方法。基于健康监测数据提取的结构状态特征不仅受结构状态的影响,而且受环境因素、测量噪声、分析误差的影响。当影响结构状态特征的环境因素未知或者不能完全测量时,基于因子分析可以提取结构状态特征场的公共因子作为环境影响效应的映射,并结合序贯概率比检验识别结构损伤。首先对因子分析的基本理论进行介绍,并建立因子分析的矩阵扩展法,在此基础上讨论基于Mann-Whitney秩和的序贯概率比检验的结构状态判别。最后通过1个斜拉桥的数值算例验证方法的可行性,结果表明该方法能够准确地识别较小的结构损伤。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that