一类增广拉格朗日函数局部鞍点的存在性

对含有等式约束和不等式约束的非线性规划问题(P)给出了一类新的增广拉格朗日函数方法;在修正二阶充分条件下,证明了对偶问题的局部鞍点即为原问题的局部最优解;同时证明了如果原问题的局部最优解满足修正的二阶充分条件,则原问题的局部最优解即是增广拉格朗日函数的局部鞍点.     

不等式约束非线性规划的拉格朗日乘子的收敛

对于等式约束的非线性规划问题,一般的解决方法是在每次迭代中更新拉格朗日乘子且逐渐增大拉格朗日函数的惩罚因子,当罚因子充分大或充分接近局部最优解时,二阶充分条件是满足的;对不等式约束问题也采用了相应的方法.在凸的情况下,对于任意的罚因子或者在每次迭代中不要求精确极小化,就能全局收敛到最优解;证明了拉格朗日乘子是收敛的.     

Sharp增广拉格朗日函数的局部鞍点

对于约束优化问题,证明了局部鞍点就是局部最优解,利用泰勒展开公式证明了sharp增广拉格朗日函数在二阶充分性条件下,局部鞍点的存在性,从而保证了原问题和对偶问题的局部最优值相等.     

非线性规划中的增广拉格朗日函数与近似最优解

介绍了几种近似最优解和增广拉格朗日函数,建立了基于增广拉格朗日函数的对偶映射和相应的对偶问题,讨论了增广拉格朗日函数的几种近似解和原问题的几种近似解的关系,得到的结果推广了一些已有的结论.     

关于B-不变凸约束优化问题解集的刻画

给出了不同的带不等式约束的B-不变凸优化问题的最优解集的刻画,其结果用梯度和拉格朗日乘子表示。首先,证明了带不等式约束的B-不变凸优化问题的可行域和最优解集都是不变凸集,其次,建立了B-不变凸优化问题的拉格朗日函数在最优解集中是常值函数,然后,利用该性质得到了一些拉格朗日乘子为基础的最优解集的刻画。     

随机线性二阶锥互补问题的实值隐拉格朗日法

为探讨随机二阶锥互补问题的求解方法,利用实值隐拉格朗日法求解随机线性二阶锥互补问题。通过借助于对称锥互补问题中实值隐拉格朗日函数和随机问题的期望残差极小化方法,探讨所得问题解的存在性。由于期望残差极小化模型的目标函数中含有数学期望,故利用蒙特卡罗法对该问题进行近似。证得近似问题最优解序列是依概率1地收敛于期望残差极小化问题的最优解,并且近似问题稳定点序列是依概率1地收敛于期望残差极小化问题的稳定点,为随机二阶锥互补问题提供一种新的求解方法。     

概率约束规划问题的一个光滑近似

许多有重要价值的实际问题均属于概率约束问题,该类问题通常是非凸的且非光滑的,有效的求解方法多集中于凸近似方法.基于Sigmoid函数,将概率约束函数光滑化并建立相应的光滑近似问题,通过收敛性分析,证明了在适当的条件下,当参数充分大时,光滑近似问题与原问题等价,且光滑近似问题的最优值和最优解集分别收敛到原问题的最优值和最优解集.     

机会约束优化问题的Log-Sigmoid近似

许多具有重要价值的实际问题的数学模型均为机会约束优化问题,该类问题通常是非凸且非光滑的,有效求解方法多集中于凸近似。基于Log-Sigmoid函数,将机会约束函数光滑化并且建立相应的光滑近似问题。通过收敛性分析,证明了当参数充分小时,光滑近似问题的可行集、最优值和最优解集分别收敛于真问题的可行集、最优值和最优解集。     

一类非凸D．C．约束优化问题的UV-分解理论

UV-分解理论是近年来解决非光滑凸函数的二阶近似的一种有效的方法,并应用于解决非光滑凸函数的最优化问题。主要应用UV-分解理论对于一类D．C．函数的约束优化问题进行研究,借助于近似次微分的概念,得到类似的UV-空间分解,以及空间分解下的相应U—Lagrange函数与其最优解集W（u）的相关性质和二阶近似的结果。     

一种求解电信网络优化问题的束方法的子问题研究

非光滑优化问题是运筹学中一类非常重要的问题,随着科学技术的发展,其重要性更加凸显.主要利用惩罚束方法研究电信数据网络优化问题的非光滑优化模型构造.从原空间和对偶空间角度出发,利用拉格朗日函数以及对偶理论,对原问题与对偶问题进行了刻画和研究,分别得到了它们的最优解的显式表达和3个衍生结论.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with