组合框架-核心筒结构地震反应初步规律研究

对外部由钢管混凝土柱和钢-混凝土组合梁组成的组合框架,内部为RC核心筒的305个组合框架-核心筒结构进行了弹性地震反应的参数分析,初步探讨了外框架梁、柱截面、核心筒厚度及楼层数变化对结构变形性能和外框架剪力的影响规律.研究了结构刚度特征值对最大层间位移角位置和外框架楼层最大剪力位置的影响规律.结果表明:对于该结构模型,...     

传统风格建筑钢框架结构抗侧刚度试验研究

为研究传统风格建筑的抗侧力性能,进行了1榀单层两跨传统风格建筑钢框架结构的低周反复荷载试验.通过测试试件在侧向力作用下的位移角变形和承载力退化趋势,研究了传统风格建筑钢框架结构的抗震性能,分析了结构的弹塑性特征、整体框架抗侧刚度退化、结构在同级位移循环加载条件下的刚度退化规律以及加载位移与残余变形的关系.结果表明:传统风格建筑钢框架结构表现出较强的承载力和良好的抗侧能力,在水平荷载作用下,钢框架结构形成多道抗震防线,结构刚度退化表现出由快到慢的规律;结构破坏时位移角达到1/20,未发生承载力陡降的不利情况;传统风格建筑钢框架结构在水平荷载作用下形成梁铰破坏机制,满足规范提出的"强柱弱梁,强节点弱构件"的抗震设防要求.     

异形钢管混凝土整体框架静力弹塑性分析

为研究异形钢管混凝土整体框架的抗震性能,将相同条件下的异形钢管混凝土框架与钢筋混凝土框架进行了对比.对一个原6层钢筋混凝土框架建筑,采用异形钢管混凝土框架进行建模,并与原钢筋混凝土框架模型分别进行了框架的破坏机制、Pushover曲线、刚度、延性、以及性能点处的层间位移角分析.结果表明,相同面积的异形钢管混凝土柱和钢筋混凝土柱各自组成的框架,异形钢管混凝土框架的承载力比钢筋混凝土框架要大得多,在倒三角工况和均布力工况下,承载力分别提高了6.23与5.58倍;异形钢管混凝土框架塑性铰的出现顺序满足＂强柱弱梁＂的设计准则;破坏时,塑性铰的变形程度要深于钢筋混凝土框架,异型钢管混凝土框架和钢筋混凝土框架的变形曲线均为剪切型,且最大层位移角均出现在第2层;在性能点处异形钢管混凝土框架的层位移要小于钢筋混凝土框架.     

基于变梁异型节点子结构的钢管混凝土柱-钢梁框架结构抗震性能分析

基于OpenSees建立1榀两跨三层框架结构数值模型并以有限元模拟验证建模合理性,分析了异型节点梁高比、柱截面尺寸、轴压比的改变对钢管混凝土柱-不等高钢梁框架结构抗震性能的影响.结果表明,提高节点梁高比或柱截面尺寸均可同时提高框架和节点承载力,但节点自身延性略有下降,而轴压比越大,框架和节点承载力降幅越明显,刚度退化严...     

柔性连接填充墙框架结构抗震性能试验

通过5榀空心砌块砌体填充墙框架结构低周反复荷载试验,系统研究了填充墙-框架柔性连接和刚性连接、全墙填充和半墙填充框架结构的破坏机理和抗震性能,进行了结构滞回特性、承载力、位移延性、刚度退化、强度衰减、耗能能力及变形性能指标分析.结果表明,柔性连接方案对结构承载力的提高低于刚性连接方案,但其他性能指标均优于刚性连接方案,说明柔性连接方案减小了墙-框相互作用,有效改善了填充墙框架结构的抗震性能.     

配有钢纤维RPC永久柱模的RC框架静力性能试验

目的研究配有钢纤维RPC永久柱模的装配整体式钢筋混凝土框架结构在单调静力荷载作用下,永久柱模对承载力的影响.方法制作配有这种柱模的钢筋混凝土框架结构,进行静力性能试验,观察并分析框架结构在单调静力荷载作用下的受力特征、变形特点以及破坏状态.结果配有这种柱模的钢筋混凝土框架结构,框架梁荷载-跨中变形关系曲线近似呈四折线;这类框架破坏时首先框架梁跨中受拉钢筋屈服,其次框架梁端上部受拉钢筋屈服,结构形成三铰的可变体系,最后以梁端混凝土被压碎导致整体破坏.结论钢纤维RPC永久柱模对核心柱有一定的紧箍约束作用;柱模与核心混凝土具有良好的粘结与协调工作特性;钢纤维RPC永久柱模对框架承载力有一定提高作用.     

混凝土收缩徐变及施工过程影响的高层框架结构分析

根据某高层混凝土框架结构的特点,建立了该建筑结构的空间有限元计算模型,考虑混凝土收缩、徐变及施工过程分层加载的影响,对该高层混凝土框架结构在竖向荷载作用下的静力性能进行了分析.计算结果表明:与高层混凝土框架结构整体分析相比,考虑混凝土收缩、徐变和施工过程分层加载影响时,该混凝土框架结构的竖向位移、框架梁轴力增加较多,而框架柱轴力变化不大;框架梁的弯矩、剪力变化不显著,框架柱的弯矩、剪力有一定的变化,这些变化应引起工程设计和施工人员的关注.     

预制外墙挂板-剪力墙结构抗震性能试验

为研究预制外墙挂板对钢筋混凝土剪力墙结构抗震性能的影响,进行了6个单层双肢剪力墙足尺试件的拟静力试验.通过对比试件的受力过程和破坏形态,研究预制外墙挂板-剪力墙结构的受力机理和抗震性能、外墙挂板对剪力墙抗侧刚度的影响以及轴压比的不同是否会影响外墙挂板对剪力墙抗侧刚度的贡献作用,验证外墙挂板与剪力墙之间连接构造的合理性.研究结果表明:带有预制外墙挂板的剪力墙试件的承载力和延性均高于纯剪力墙试件;在一定范围内,轴压比越大,外墙挂板对剪力墙抗侧刚度的影响越小;外墙挂板与剪力墙之间的平面外连接是否可靠,有待进一步分析研究.     

高强钢组合K形偏心支撑框架抗震性能影响参数分析(Ⅰ)

为研究不同参数对高强钢组合K形偏心支撑框架结构在罕遇地震作用下的受力性能和变形能力的影响,对6种不同长度的耗能梁段的高强钢组合K形偏心支撑框架结构(耗能梁段为Q345钢,框架梁柱及支撑为Q460钢)进行了非线性动力时程分析。研究了耗能梁段长度对结构的周期、层间位移角和楼层剪力、耗能梁段受力及变形、框架柱弯矩和轴力的影响。结果表明:耗能梁段长度对结构的楼层剪力和框架柱的弯矩影响很小,对结构层间位移角、耗能梁段转角、耗能梁段剪力、支撑跨框架柱轴力的影响较大。层间位移角和耗能梁段转角随耗能梁段长度的增加而增大,耗能梁段剪力和支撑跨框架柱轴力随耗能梁段长度的增加而减小。当耗能梁段长度超过某一数值时,层间位移角迅速增大,对抗震不利。耗能梁段长度取(0.926～1.285)M_p/V_p较为合理。     

新型外包钢组合梁框架结构抗震性能试验

为克服普通组合框架结构体系存在的缺点,首次提出新型外包钢混凝土组合梁-型钢混凝土柱组合框架结构体系.设计制作了一榀单跨两层型钢混凝土柱-外包钢混凝土梁的组合框架结构模型,并通过施加恒定竖向荷载和低周反复水平荷载,对模型框架进行了抗震性能试验.试验表明,该榀组合框架在地震时能形成梁铰破坏机制,框架的变形能力、承载能力、延性、耗能能力等均满足延性框架的抗震要求,且模型框架的有效延性系数达到了7.5.新型型钢混凝土组合柱-外包钢混凝土组合梁框架结构的抗震性能优于钢框架结构和钢筋混凝土柱-钢梁框架结构,可在中高层建筑中推广应用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that