流感病毒H3N2血凝素基因和神经氨酸酶基因在真核酵母菌中的表达

目的克隆、表达和鉴定流感病毒H3N2血凝素基因(hemagglutinin,HA)和神经氨酸酶基因(neuramidinase,NA)序列,为制备抗体和基因工程疫苗打下基础。方法在成功克隆流感病毒H3N2全长HA、NA基因并测序的基础上,将部分基因序列克隆到表达载体pMET A上,构建了重组表达质粒pMET A/HA(52 bp～1 549 bp)、pMET A/NA(121 bp～1 260 bp),电转化真核酵母菌pMAD16,甲醇诱导表达,利用Ni2+亲和层析柱对重组蛋白进行纯化,并用Western Blotting和ELISA方法检测其抗原性。结果重组蛋白在酵母菌中可以高效表达,SDS-PAGE显示蛋白表达后形成了二聚体,蛋白纯度占总蛋白的95%以上,ELISA和Western Blotting实验证实,重组蛋白具有良好的抗原性。结论本研究成功克隆和表达了流感病毒H3N2 HA、NA基因序列,为流感病毒H3N2诊断试剂和疫苗开发等进一步研究奠定了基础。     

Molecular characterization of H3N2 and H4N6 subtypes avian influenza viruses isolated from mallards in Poyang Lake, China in 2010

Poyang Lake is the largest inland freshwater lake in China and contains many species of wild birds and waterfowls.We conducted a survey of avian influenza viruses in nine semi-artificial waterfowl farms in Poyang Lake during January to March of 2010.Out of 1036 cloacal swabs collected,three H3N2 and one H4N6 influenza viruses were isolated from healthy mallards.All the isolates were genetically and phylogenetically characterized.The analysis of putative HA cleavage sites showed that all the four isolates possessed the molecular characteristics(QTRGL for H3N2 viruses,PEKASR for H4N6 virus) of lowly pathogenic avian influenza(LPAI) virus.The phylogenetic analysis of the viral genomes showed that all four virus isolates clustered in the Eurasian clade of influenza viruses.The M gene of the viruses possessed the highest homology with highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza viruses.In addition,co-infection of H3N2 and H4N6 in the same farm was observed.And interestingly,we isolated two subtypes viruses(H3N2 and H4N6) and their progeny virus(H3N2) with evidence of genome reassortment from the same farm,in which the PB1 and PB2 gene segments of H4N6 replaced those of the H3N2 strain.The results of animal infection experiments showed that all the four isolated viruses were lowly pathogenic to chickens and not pathogenic to mice,which was consistent with the results of genetic analysis.     

血管抑素3A工程蛋白的柱复性与离子交换纯化

由大肠杆菌以包涵体形式表达的一种抗内皮细胞生长工程蛋白(A nti-ang iogen ic agent,简称3A)经变性,Sephacry l S-100 HR柱复性,SP Sepharose FF离子交换吸附纯化,SephadexG-25脱盐,获得复性率为53.47%,HPLC纯度为92.52%的3A活性蛋白。以猪髋动脉内皮细胞为受检细胞,表明纯化蛋白具有抑制内皮细胞生长的特性。     

氧化锌矿物浸出渣中铅、锶的提取及动力学分析

NH₄HCO₃ conversion followed by HCl leaching was performed and proven to be effective in extracting Pb and Sr from zinc extracted residual. The mechanism and operating conditions of NH₄HCO₃ conversion, including molar ratio of NH₄HCO₃ to zinc extracted residual, NH₄HCO₃ concentration, conversion temperature, conversion time, and stirring velocity, were discussed, and operating conditions were optimized by the orthogonal test. Experimental results indicate that NH₄HCO₃ conversion at temperatures ranging from 25 to 85°C follows the shrinking unreacted core model and is controlled by inner diffusion through the product layer. The extraction ratios of Pb and Sr under optimized conditions reached 85.15% and 87.08%, respectively. Moreover, the apparent activation energies of Pb and Sr were 13.85 and 13.67 kJ·mol?1, respectively.     

大黄苷元对大鼠药物代谢酶CYP2A6、CYP3A4活性的影响

研究大黄苷元对大鼠体内药物代谢酶CYP2A6、CYP3A4活性的影响,以预测大黄与临床常用药物的相互作用.大鼠分组,分别灌胃不同质量浓度大黄苷元、质量分数0.5%羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC-Na)、苯巴比妥钠(PB)、地塞米松(DEX)、β-奈黄酮(β-NF)和酮康唑(KET),取各给药组给药后24 h的肝微粒体(RLM)与CYP2A6、CYP3A4的探针底物香豆素、睾酮进行体外温孵,通过高效液相色谱法分别测定各底物的代谢产物7-羟基香豆素、6β-羟基睾酮的生成量,考察大黄苷元对CYP2A6、CYP3A4活性的影响.大黄苷元高、中、低剂量给药组代谢产物7-羟基香豆素的生成量高于空白给药组和KET给药组,均有统计学意义(P0.05)、(P0.01),大黄苷元高剂量给药组代谢产物6β-羟基睾酮的生成量高于空白给药组和KET给药组,均有统计学意义(P0.05)、(P0.01).随着大黄苷元给药剂量的增加,7-羟基香豆素、6β-羟基睾酮的生成量均随之增加.大黄苷元对CYP2A6、CYP3A4均有诱导作用,并且随着大黄苷元剂量的增加,其对CYP2A6、CYP3A4诱导作用均增强.