MA956 ODS合金微晶涂层对1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢氧化性能的改善

采用高频电脉冲沉积技术在1Cr18Ni9TI不锈钢表面上沉积了厚度约为50um的MA956 ODS合金纳米微晶涂层,涂层与基体之间呈现良好的冶金结合,在1000度静态空气中对1Cr18Ni9Ti试样与表面施加涂层试样进行了总计100h的恒温氧化实验,用AFM,SEM,EDX和XRD分别对涂层和氧化后试样的形貌,成分和组成进行了观察和分析,结果显示,1Cr18Ni9Ti表面沉积MA956ODS合金纳米微晶涂层促进了Cr的选择氧化,提高了1Cr19Ni9Ti表面氧化膜的粘附性,了1Cr18Ni9Ti抗高温氧化性能。     

铝化物涂层高温氧化寿命的预测

对铝化物涂层高温氧化寿命进行实验检测,是一项十分费时且耗能的工作。该文运用半经验公式预测铝化物涂层高温氧化寿命,既可由较高温度下的短期寿命推算涂层在较低温度下的长期寿命,也可由两种不同温度下的退化程度推算其它温度下任意给定时间的退化程度。以一种新型钴基合金DZ40M的Ti改性铝化物涂层(厚度约为20μm)为对象,利用1100℃和1050℃的有关实验数据,估算了该涂层在给定温度1000℃下的高温氧化寿命,估算值约为1904h。而相应的实测动力学曲线显示的对应值为2000h左右,从而证明了该估算方法的实用性。     

溅射Ni16Cr2.5Al微晶涂层及其氧化行为

NiCrAl是NiCrAlY型包覆涂层的主要成分,对NiCrAl涂层的沉积形态及其氧化行为的研究具有重要科学意义.磁控溅射在不锈钢Fe18Cr9Ni0.1Ti基体上制备出Ni16Cr2.5Al微晶涂层(基体分倾斜45 和竖直90 两种方式悬挂),使用SEM/EDAX,X ray,对Ni16Cr2.5Al微晶涂层及其氧化膜进行了分析,以探索高温合金用涂层形成及其氧化膜形成机制.     

NiCr-CrAl涂层在900℃硫酸盐中的热腐蚀行为

在镍基铸态高温合金жc6y 上制备了单渗铝涂层和 NiCr-CrAl 涂层。采用热重法及 SEM/EDS、 XRD 和 EPMA 研究了铸态合金和涂层在 900℃熔盐(75wt%Na2SO4 K2SO4)中的热腐蚀行为。结果表明,铸态合金发生灾难性的腐蚀、内氧化和内硫化;单渗铝涂层也遭到严重的腐蚀,涂层丧失了保护能力;NiCr-CrAl 涂层由于 Cr 的有益作用而在一定程度上减缓了热腐蚀的进行。同时对铸态合金和涂层的热腐蚀机制进行了讨论。     

电弧喷涂铝涂层的抗高温空气氧化性能

采用电弧喷涂技术在Q235钢基体上制备铝涂层。用Q235钢、铝涂层和封孔铝涂层3种试样进行400℃和500℃涂层氧化和失效试验，并绘制了氧化动力学曲线。结果表明，在500℃以下，在Q235钢基体上电弧喷涂铝涂层和封孔铝涂层可以提高试样的抗氧化能力，但只是在短期内有效。在相同的温度下，封孔铝涂层试样氧化速度最低，铝涂层试样和Q235钢试样的氧化速度大约分别是它的2倍和3倍。氧化过程中，氧化气体渗透到涂层内部，Al2O3膜不断生成、破碎和剥落，并在涂层颗粒机械结合部位堆积，产生的张应力造成涂层的内聚强度降低，塑性和密封性能变差，防腐作用减弱，这是涂层氧化和失效的主要原因。     

沉积工艺对聚苯胺涂层电学性能的影响及其抗磨损性能

神经电极表面涂层对电极性能有重要影响,其中沉积工艺是重要的影响参量.本文着重考察涂层沉积工艺对其电学性能的影响,并对最佳沉积工艺所得涂层的抗磨损性能进行研究.具体而言,在控制沉积过程中电极通过电荷量相当的前提下,比较3种聚苯胺电化学沉积方法的优劣.结果显示:相比裸电极,循环伏安沉积电极阻抗降低了29.7%,CV面积增加了4.05倍;恒电流沉积电极阻抗降低了39.8%,CV面积增加了5.4倍;恒电位沉积电极阻抗降低了4.3%,CV面积增加了4.9倍,恒电流法效果最佳.较低的阻抗及较大的CV面积意味着较好的电学性能.在此标准下,恒电流沉积时间为600～700 s时,沉积效果较好.为考察聚苯胺涂层磨损后对电极性能改善效果的影响,设计了一种模拟体内磨损装置进行相关试验.结果显示:磨损过程中涂层的电学性能改善效果逐渐下降,经4 h磨损后,修饰电极的阻抗值甚至高于裸电极阻抗.因此,在对导电涂层的评估中,其抗磨损性能应引起重视.     

5Cr15马氏体不锈钢表面包埋渗沉积Cr2N涂层及其耐腐蚀性

采用包埋渗法在5 Cr15马氏体不锈钢表面沉积Cr2 N涂层,利用SEM、EDS、XRD等对涂层的微观结构、物相组成进行表征,借助电化学工作站及腐蚀试验研究了涂层的耐腐蚀性能.结果表明,采用包埋渗法在1100℃保温4 h后,5Cr15马氏体不锈钢表面可生成致密的Cr2 N涂层及其下方的富Cr扩散层,表面沉积Cr2 N涂...     

电弧喷涂铝涂层的抗高温空气氧化性能

采用电弧喷涂技术在Q235钢基体上制备铝涂层。用Q235钢、铝涂层和封孔铝涂层3种试样进行400℃和500℃涂层氧化和失效试验,并绘制了氧化动力学曲线。结果表明,在500℃以下,在Q235钢基体上电弧喷涂铝涂层和封孔铝涂层可以提高试样的抗氧化能力,但只是在短期内有效。在相同的温度下,封孔铝涂层试样氧化速度最低,铝涂层试样和Q235钢试样的氧化速度大约分别是它的2倍和3倍。氧化过程中,氧化气体渗透到涂层内部,Al2O3膜不断生成、破碎和剥落,并在涂层颗粒机械结合部位堆积,产生的张应力造成涂层的内聚强度降低,塑性和密封性能变差,防腐作用减弱,这是涂层氧化和失效的主要原因。     

等离子喷涂Mo涂层在常温至300 ℃的干摩擦磨损性能

采用大气等离子喷涂在45钢表面制备了Mo涂层,研究了Mo涂层的微观结构和力学性能,并考察了涂层与GCr15球对摩时在常温至300℃时的干摩擦磨损性能.结果表明:等离子喷涂制备的Mo涂层较致密,涂层与基体结合良好,涂层的平均硬度为329.0 HV.随着环境温度的升高,涂层的摩擦因素和体积磨损率均逐渐增加.Mo涂层在室温和300℃时的摩擦因素分别为0.52和1.14.涂层在300℃时的体积磨损率为11.2×10~(-5)mm~3/N·m是常温下的5倍.随着环境温度的增加,等离子喷涂Mo涂层的层间剥落、氧化和粘着磨损逐渐加剧.     

料浆喷涂微晶玻璃涂层的微观组织结构及其抗氧化性能

采用料浆喷涂法在镍合金GH140基体上制备SiO2-BaO-MgO-ZnO微晶玻璃涂层,研究微晶玻璃涂层在高温下的抗恒温氧化性能。通过SEM,EDS和XRD分析GC/GH140晶化处理及1 000℃恒温氧化前后的形貌特征、相组成以及元素分布的变化。研究结果表明:GC/GH140氧化质量增加极小。晶化热处理前,微晶玻璃涂层与GH140基体结合致密,在涂层烧结过程中,基体中的Cr和Ti向涂层界面扩散,形成富Cr和Ti致密氧化膜,并在基体中形成了一层很薄的氧化物不连续分布的过渡区域。晶化热处理2 h后,涂层中析出主要成分为白色柱状BaSi4O9和黑色SiO2颗粒,氧化膜与过渡层的厚度变化不大。随恒温氧化时间延长,涂层的相组成保持不变,黑色SiO2相含量迅速增加,过渡层厚度缓慢增加;氧化96 h后,涂层与基体仍然结合良好,表面也十分致密,有效阻碍了氧的扩散,大幅度提高了基体的抗氧化能力。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with