从少数民族体饰看人类审美的自我观照

少数民族体饰是人类以自我为核心的审美观照行为。它从对信仰物的膜拜活动中诞生．逐渐实现了从非审美意识到审美意识的转化。文面、文身、耳鼻穿戴物等固定性体饰，多借助对信仰物的模仿表现自我保护的功利目的；口部纹绘和齿饰意在强调生命不息；头部装饰更表明灵魂由此所出的观念；从胸部纹绘发展而来的颈饰和胸饰有标志族群和护身灵符的蕴涵；腰饰和四肢饰则有性吸引的意味。这些服从于功利目的的体饰装扮，隐含了审美价值、规则与体验，使审美意识得以唤起和培育。     

析论唐代邢窑白瓷装饰艺术

阐述邢窑发展沿革、历史地位,通过过对邢窑白瓷的的胎形装饰、胎体装饰、刻划划、印花、戳印、镂空装饰、点彩装饰、纹饰装饰具体体评述,对唐代代邢窑白瓷装饰饰特点进行总结。     

外墙装饰材料呼唤革命

近年来，我国在建筑装饰中使用硬面材料（面砖、马赛克、铝合金板、幕墙玻璃。不锈钢板。花岗岩、大理6等）蔚然成风，占外墙装饰的85％以上，而软性材料（涂料、漆料等）仅占15％左右。外墙涂料、漆料在发达国家已广泛使用，美、日等国在1994年外墙涂料的使用占饰材的50％－60％，近年来逐渐递增，比例越占越大。尤其是新加坡，1995年以来，干脆把高档重型外墙硬饰材料用立法的形式，限定在10％的比例以内，要求几乎所有高层建筑装饰均用涂料、漆料。事实上，这是非常成功的经验，完全可供我们借鉴和效法。国外大力推广的外墙软饰材料，为…     

谈象征性装饰在古今陶艺装饰中的蕴意

“装饰”是自然形象的浓缩与升华，形象装饰与意象装饰是装饰手法的两种概念。象征化的装饰从古就有，原始时期的图腾就是一种象征艺术。西方的现代派艺术中也常常用概念化的形象表达抽象思维。中国古代的禅宗与道教对传统装饰影响也颇深远，民间装饰用极抽象的形象表达人们的性格和情感。现代陶艺离不开装饰，装饰的象征化使现代陶艺更富有魅力。     

中古应制诗的装饰美学效果

应制诗的装饰美学效果通过“添饰”和“秩序感”来实现。色彩、空间词本身具有装饰性和图案效果，添饰主体后突出和映衬了主体的特征；本身不具备图案性的名词、数量词添加到主体名词前，很好地衬托了主体，起到极佳的装饰效果。装饰美和秩序感有紧密的联系，“秩序”是营造装饰美的重要手段。应制诗人通过对诗歌结构的精心安排、时间和空间的合理配置及诗歌内在感情的逐层递进，形成充满节奏的秩序感，召唤读者对秩序感的本能审美需要，形成富有装饰意味的心理构图。     

涂料何以成为欧洲的主流饰材

石头和涂料,是欧洲许多城市建筑外饰材料的两大主流。古代建筑多用石头,现代建筑则多用涂料,用玻璃幕墙、金属幕墙作外饰材料的建筑并不多见,用陶瓷面砖作外饰材料的建筑几乎没有。欧洲人何以如此钟情于涂料？这是由涂料产品的特性和欧洲人的装饰观念决定的。涂料色彩丰富,可配制出１０００多种颜色,适合于欧洲人“个性化”的装饰观念。再是涂料价格实惠,施工简便,易于变化,适合“持久靓丽”的城市装饰要求。比如,欧洲各个城市的市政管理部门都对涂料的使用期作出了明确的规定,有的城市规定５年翻新,有的城市规定８年翻新,在使…     

钟嵘诗评文质论

“”与“质”的本来涵义是：“”谓饰，质谓质朴，它的原始形态，是早期儒家学派论夏、商、周三代化历史形态之简要表达。周、秦以降，沿着品人和论世两个分支发展。钟嵘《诗品》论诗，是这两个分支的完美融合。“体被质”犹如“质彬彬”，是诗评质论的最高审美范畴。     

浅议我国原始彩陶装饰的文化内涵

我国是彩陶的发源地之一,在长期的发展过程中,形成了自己独特的文化品质和相应的文化类型。我国原始彩陶的装饰纹样主要有具象图案装饰和抽象图案装饰两大类,但无论哪一种都跟某些文化观念和意义紧密相联,并且往往还是作为某种文化观念和意义的符号或象征而存在的,在它们的身上,体现出了内容与形式、物质与精神、实用与艺术的高度统一。     

榆次猫儿岭战国熊鸟纹青铜带钩的文化内涵

晋中市榆次区猫儿岭战国古墓出土的熊鸟纹青铜带钩以其独特的装饰、秀美的造型和精湛的工艺而成为艺术精品.此带钩钩体肖熊形,钩首模拟鸟形;采用高浮雕形式,结合模拟、写意、图案化等多种手法完美地将熊、鸟饰于一件器物之上,体现了设计者丰富的想象力和创造力,同时也赋予其丰富的文化内涵.     

基于贝叶斯网络的高层建筑外墙饰面砖脱落风险发生概率研究

外墙饰面砖是城市高层建筑运用较为常见的装饰形式,但在建筑物运营过程中饰面砖高处坠落的风险事故时有发生、不容忽视.本文通过实地调研上海、北京、深圳等大城市128幢高层建筑外墙饰面砖脱落事故并进行了原因分析,基于事故案例数据,进行了基于贝叶斯网络技术的风险概率分析,同时运用风险因素分解得到有效防范饰面砖脱落风险的监测指标,为降低高层建筑外墙饰面砖脱落的风险提供思路.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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