稀释剂对叔胺N235萃取甲酸的影响

当用非水溶性的叔胺N235为萃取剂时,稀释剂会通过疏溶作用对叔胺N235萃取甲酸产生显著的影响。实验发现,稀释剂的极性越大,疏溶程度越小,以及形成有利于铵盐离子对溶剂化的各种专属化作用力,则N235萃取甲酸的能力越大。     

N235-硫酸-助萃体系锑萃取性能研究

为了改进从铜电解液中脱除锑的工艺,通过在硫酸体系料液中加入助萃剂研究N235对锑的萃取性能。考察助萃剂浓度、N235体积分数、相比、水相硫酸浓度、萃取时间及温度对锑萃取率的影响。研究结果表明:助萃剂浓度、N235体积分数和相比是影响锑萃取率的主要因素;在有机相组成为20%N235+10%异辛醇+70%磺化煤油(体积分数)、助萃剂浓度为0.1 mol/L、硫酸浓度为3 mol/L、相比为1:1,震荡时间为5 min时,单次锑萃取率大于60%。     

胺类萃取盐酸的性能及其应用——Ⅰ.从毛发水解液中提取胱氨酸

从几种有效溶剂对盐酸的萃取平衡关系,选择叔胺进行详细试验研究,取得有关的萃取数据。利用胺类萃取盐酸的性能,应用于从毛发水解液中选择性地萃取盐酸,以沉淀及提纯L-胱氨酸。并提出了用萃取法的工艺流程,可以缩短生产周期,改善操作环境,减少化工原料和能源消耗。     

N235萃取Cr(Ⅵ)的研究

研究三烷基胺(N235)从硫酸介质中对Cr(Ⅵ)的萃取,考察了不同稀释剂、水相酸度、水相中Cr(Ⅵ)的浓度、萃取剂浓度、温度、相比等对萃取的影响.求得三烷基胺(N235)萃取Cr(Ⅵ)的过程热效应△H=-26.2 kJ/mol.研究表明三烷基胺(N235)是一种从废水中萃取分离Cr(Ⅵ)的优良萃取剂.     

正交法研究烷基叔胺对盐酸、硫酸的萃取

用正交实验法研究了叔胺体系萃取剂萃取盐酸过程中不同因素的影响，通过方差分析和显著性检验，证实了萃取剂的萃取机理，确定了过程在所选定因素的水平范围内的最优条件：１．５４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ盐酸，５０％体积浓度的叔胺，１０％体积浓度的异戊醇．同时进一步考察了萃取剂萃取分离盐酸和硫酸过程中因素对其萃取分离效果的影响，通过极差分析法确定主次因素并选择最优工艺条件：１．４４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ盐酸，１０％体积浓度的叔胺，１０％体积浓度的异戊醇，０．７８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ硫酸．对研究溶剂萃取法从氯化钾制硫酸钾的工艺优化有指导意义．     

从盐酸溶液中萃取铟

报道了几种常用的萃取剂从盐酸溶液中革取In3~+的性能分析。发现在较高的盐酸浓度下,N235、TBP萃取In~(3+)的能力均较大,分配比达到最大时所对应的盐酸浓度随萃取剂浓度的增加而减小。初步探讨了N263-MIBK,N235-MIBK,N235-N263从盐酸溶液中苹取In~(3+)时的协同作用,发现对In~(3+)均有明显的协同效应。对于N263-MIBK,协萃分配比在N263和MIBK的浓度分别为0.08 mol/L,4.8 mol/L时达到最大,最大值为580。改变盐酸浓度和温度,协萃分配比亦有较大的变化,但协萃比变化不大。在盐酸浓度为4.5mol/L时,协萃分配比达到最大。     

N235萃取铼的热力学研究

以N235为萃取剂,正庚烷为稀释剂,在盐酸体系中研究萃取铼的热力学.在N235＋（NH4）ReO4＋n-C7H16＋HCl＋H2O体系中,在温度278.15-303.15 K和离子强度0.1-2.0 mol.kg-1范围内,以NH4Cl为支持电解质,在HCl体系中测定了萃取平衡水相中ReO4-浓度和pH值.计算了萃取反应的标准平衡常数K0,并利用EXCEL得到经验公式logK0=15.7445—745.501/T-0.0253T,同时计算了萃取反应的其他热力学量,指出了该萃取过程的推动力.     

溶剂萃取法分离Zn,Cu,In

研究了溶剂萃取法从盐酸溶液中分离锌、铜、铟、的过程。发现N 235,N 263从低酸度的盐酸溶液中优先萃取锌,MIBK优先萃取铟。N 235从含铜、铟的水溶液中提取Zn~(2+)的最佳工艺条件为:10%N 235-10%癸醇-80%煤油;2mol/L HCl;20～25℃;负载有机相中的杂质离子Cu~(2+),In~(3+),用2～3mol/LHCl洗涤除去;Zn~(2+)用0.1mol/L HNO_3反萃。     

N910萃取分离溶液中铜(Ⅱ)和镍(Ⅱ)的研究

采用N910萃取剂对铜镍溶液萃取分离铜(Ⅱ),考察了水相初始的pH值,萃取剂浓度,萃取震荡时间和相比对铜镍萃取率的影响.结果表明:在pH=6.00,萃取剂浓度为1%,萃取时间3 min,相比为3:5时,铜(Ⅱ)的萃取率可达100%,萃取液中镍(Ⅱ)含量为0,达到分离要求.     

含钼的酸性料液中回收钼的研究

采用N235从无机酸体系中萃取钼,考察了影响萃取主要因素,筛选出反萃取条件。萃取钼的最佳条件为:以N235作为萃取剂,浓度为816.00μg/mL含Mo酸浸液为研究对象,确定N235浓度为1.0%,萃取温度为室温(25℃),相比W/O为2∶1,萃取级数为2级,硫酸浓度为0.13 mol.L-1,此时萃取率达到97.38%;反萃时选用氨水浓度为0.27 mol.L-1,相比O/W为1∶1,反萃级数为2级,此时反萃率为99.19%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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