表面活性剂—火焰原子吸收法测定人发中的微量铁

研究了用表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠测定铁的火焰原子吸收法,摸索了测定条件,在1mol/L盐酸介质中,选定合适的仪器工作条件,铁含量0．02－0．2mg/L范围内符合比尔定律,检出限量铁浓度为1.8mg/L,经实际样品分析,变异系数不大于3．6％,样品加标回收率为98％－102％。     

利用壳聚糖修饰电极测定铁和铅

利用共价键合的方法将壳聚糖修饰到玻碳电极表面,制备出对铁、铅具有良好响应的壳聚糖修饰电极(CTS/GC),并研究了修饰电极对铁、铅的响应机理和测定条件. 结果表明,在1.0 mol/L的HCl底液中,铁和铅的溶出峰电流与浓度在0.001 mg/L～0.100 mg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,方法的相对标准偏差小于2%. 将该法用于样品中微量杂质铁的测定,取得满意结果.     

宁夏干红葡萄酒中反式白藜芦醇的含量测定

以宁夏三大品牌干红葡萄酒为研究对象,采用高效液相色谱法对其中的反式白藜芦醇含量进行了测定,其中,对提取条件和色谱条件进行了优化.结果表明：该方法的最低检出限为0.015 mg/L,定量限为0.03 mg/L;在0.03 mg/L～300 mg/L浓度范围内线性良好,线性方程为y＝1.1161x＋0.0137,R2＝0.9996;重复性较好,标品的RSD为0.23%,样品的RSD为0.18%;准确度较高,加标回收率范围在92.3%～97.1%之间;研究表明反式白藜芦醇的含量与酒的品牌、葡萄品种有较大的关系,供试样品中反式白藜芦醇含量在1.97 mg/L～3.70 mg/L之间.     

Fe(Ⅲ)-茜素红-PVPK-30体系分光光度法测定微量铁

研究 p H值为 4 .5的 NH4 Ac- HAc缓冲液中 ,在表面活性剂 PVPK- 30存在下 ,铁 ( )与茜素红生成可溶性有色络合物的显色反应条件。络合物最大吸收波长在 6 0 0 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数 ε6 0 0 =2 .93× 10 4 L.mol- 1 .cm- 1 ,铁的浓度在 0～ 1mg/ L范围内符合比耳定律。把拟定的分析方法用于发样和水样中微量铁的测定 ,获得满意结果     

催化褪色光度法测定痕量铁的研究

研究了在稀 H2 SO4 介质中 ,痕量铁催化 H2 O2 氧化甲基红褪色反应 ,建立了一种高灵敏、高选择性测定痕量铁的新方法 .检出限为 5 .0× 1 0 - 7g/L,线性范围 0 .0 μg/1 0 m L～0 .4μg/1 0 m L,用于食品中铁的测定 ,结果令人满意     

离子色谱法同时测定饮用水中的氯化物、硝酸盐氮和硫酸盐

采用离子色谱法 ,Shim -PackIC—A1阴离子柱 ,以 2 .5mmol/L邻苯二甲酸 + 2 .4mmol/L三 (羟甲基 )氨基甲烷为流动相 ,同时测定饮用水中氯化物、硝酸盐氮和硫酸盐的含量 ,回收率为 99%～ 10 2 % ,相对标准偏差均 <3 % ,最低检测限分别为 0 .0 10mg/L、0 .0 0 5mg/L、0 .0 2 0mg/L。实验证明 ,此方法快速、简便、准确、灵敏度高     

两种不同消解方法测定近海沉积物氮磷含量的比较

采用两种不同的消解方法—微波消解法和高压消解法,对近海沉积物中的总氮、总磷进行同时消解,并比较了测定结果.结果表明:高压消解条件下测定样品1和样品2总氮的相对标准偏差分别为7.7%和7.4%,总磷的标准偏差分别为3.9%和7.8%;微波消解条件下测定样品1和样品2总氮的相对标准偏差分别为9.4%和10.1%,总磷的相对标准偏差分别为6.9%和8.1%;两种消解条件下的总磷含量相差不大(样品1分别为0.460 mg/kg和0.454 mg/kg,样品2分别为0.449 mg/kg和0.439 mg/kg),但高压消解条件下的总氮含量(样品1为0.114 mg/kg,样品2为0.122 mg/kg)明显高于微波消解(样品1为0.088 mg/kg,样品2为0.092 mg/kg),且相对标准偏差较小.因此可以认为高压消解方法的精密度高于微波消解方法.     

流动注射在线吸附紫外分光光度法测定水体中的苯酚

基于磷酸三丁酯萃淋树脂对苯酚的吸附 ,建立水体中苯酚的流动注射在线吸附紫外分光光度分析方法 .其线性范围为 0 .0 4～ 1 .2 mg/L,所选浓度的相对标准偏差分别为 6 .7%和3 .5% ,水样加标回收率为 96 .3 %和 1 0 2 .7% ,进样速率为 50次 /h.实际样品的测定结果表明 ,本方法与 4-AAP标准分析方法之间无显著性差异 .     

荷移反应分光光度法测定咖啡因

研究了咖啡因与氯冉酸之间的荷移反应 .测得络合物在乙醇介质中络合比为 1∶1 .在测定波长 31 9nm处 ,络合物的表观摩尔吸光系数为 1 .92× 1 0 4 L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 ,咖啡因浓度在 0 .8mg/L～ 1 1 .0mg/L范围内符合比尔定律 ,平均加标回收率为 95 .2 %～ 1 0 1 .6% ,相对标准偏差为 1 .5 %～ 2 .3% .     

双道原子荧光法同时测定岩石中砷和锑

介绍了一种使用双道原子荧光法同时测定大量岩石样品中砷和锑的方法,对测定条件进行了优化.As和Sb分别在0～100 μg/L和0～10μg/L范围有好的线性关系,检出限分别为0.28μg/L和0.11μg/L,RSD分别为0.78%和0.55%,回收率分别在95.2%～108%和96.7%～102.5%之间.该方法用于4种岩石样品中As和Sb的同时测定,测定值与标准值基本相符.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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