试论张贤亮小说中的女性形象

母性的爱和依恋是张贤亮笔下的女性形象的最突出特征，小说中的女性形象具有超凡脱俗、慈祥仁爱的内质，放在闭塞落后的西部地区，积淀在文化心理结构中，更呈现出古朴的美学意义。在性与婚姻的冲突中展示女性的人格独立和理想追求。     

苗族婚姻理辞女性形象社会地位探析

理辞是贵州省黔东南境内苗族文化中具有重要地位和深远影响的一种诗歌文学形式,它以歌的艺术魅力来感动人心而求得纠纷的解决。理辞中的婚姻理辞塑造了许多个性鲜明、性格各异的女性形象,透过对女性形象的分析可以窥见婚姻理辞中的女性有着和男性相对平等的社会地位,享有相应的权力。她们主体意识觉醒,有独立的人格,坚持两性和谐相处。当出现婚姻纠纷时,充分行使婚姻自主的权力,通过理老向男方明确表明自己的态度,从而解除婚姻关系重新追求幸福生活。这是苗族社会尊重女性并赋予其相对平等地位的文化观念与苗族女性的重要地位两者共同影响下女性形象社会地位的生动呈现。     

基于生成性理论的方鸿渐悲剧人生成因探析

从客观与主观两方面分析方鸿渐悲剧人生产生的原因,已见诸多论述,本文则基于生成性理论视角,以文化价值与生物逻辑之间关系为主线,从社会生存环境、爱情婚姻观念、知识分子的文化心理和中国传统文化成就的人格等方面入手来进行探析。     

当前大学生道德人格生成的文化维度

道德人格是大学生人格的道德规定性,大学生道德人格的形成与发展离不开社会文化环境的熏陶与塑造.当前社会开放的多元文化环境,为大学生道德人格的生成提供了文化的多维向度,审视不同文化对大学生道德人格生成的影响,将有助于理性地把握大学生道德人格的特质及发展趋向,增强社会主义道德文化在大学生道德人格发展中自觉施加影响的针对性与科学性.     

文化传播视野下的贵州少数民族村落婚姻习俗变迁

贵州少数民族村落的婚姻习俗包含丰富的文化内容,同时也是具有地域特色的传统文化传承的重要载体。今天的贵州少数民族村落社会正在发生变化,婚姻习俗中既增添了新的文化内涵,也保留着部分传统文化。村落变化导致传统文化生存空间受到挤压,婚姻习俗变化导致村落中具有地域特色的传统文化失去传承载体。对于传统村落保护,不仅要保护物质形态的村落,还应以系统的思维对村落生活方式整体性保护。     

中国传统婚姻伦理的现代演变

婚姻伦理是特定的经济政治条件、地理环境和社会文化的产物。在人类社会的发展变迁中,婚姻伦理一直伴随人类社会的发展变化而发展变化,经历了从传统到现代的转变历程。中国传统婚姻伦理的现代演变经历了近代中国婚姻伦理的变革、现代中国婚姻伦理的演进和新中国社会主义婚姻伦理的确立三个发展阶段。     

壮族婚姻文化的变迁:以田林那善屯为例

文章以田林那善屯壮族的调查材料为基础 ,从婚姻类型、婚姻的缔结过程及婚姻地缘三方面论述壮族婚姻文化的变迁。文中指出 :壮族婚姻文化作为壮族传统文化的组成部分 ,其变迁是一个缓慢的渐变过程 ,新的因素和内容与传统的形式和内容并非截然冲突和排斥 ,而是可以糅合共存的。传统的形式和内容存在着孕育产生新因素和内容的机制 ,新的因素和内容则往往套上传统的外衣而出现。外来的文化亦可在不与本民族文化相冲突的情况下 ,与本民族文化有机结合 ,从而构成新的体系。反映那善壮族区域文化网络粘合方式的婚姻圈与市场圈、祭祀圈虽有重合 ,但不尽一致 ,美国学者施坚雅 (G .WilliomSkinner)在研究中国农村的基础上提出的市场体系理论 ,以及日本学者冈田谦在研究台湾乡村社会之后提出的祭祀圈理论 ,并不能完全适用于壮族。传统婚姻圈的打破既是壮族婚姻文化变迁的重要内容 ,又是壮族婚姻文化变迁的动因     

人格建构与社会文化

社会文化在个体人格建构中具有重要作用。文化所构成的特定的社会环境对个体人格形成产生定向引导和直接影响。但人格形成不是文化的简单复制,二者之间存在着交互作用、双相协调的关系。在经济社会高速发展的今天,如何加强思想文化建设,促进公民人格健康发展和社会良性进步,是摆在我们面前的重要课题。     

五四时期婚姻观念变革的时代特征

五四时期婚姻观念的变革是这个时期婚姻文化变化最重要内容之一，具有明显的时代特征。其变革表明近代中国在学习西方、改造中国、推动中国社会近代化进程中的再前进，是对中国传统文化重新审视，对中国婚姻文化研究做了可贵的探索     

语文教育与人格发展

人格是人才素质的核心,培养和发展健全的人格是教育的最终目的和最高境界.人格是个体的人在接受文化塑造的过程中形成的.语文学科的人文特点和语文学习的特征——言语活动,决定了培养学生的健全人格是语文教育的战略性目标.语文教育为人格培养提供了得天独厚的文化环境.语文教育中塑造人格应遵循的原则是:主动参与原则、个性化原则和交往性原则.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~