硅藻土对锌离子的吸附特性

研究了吉林长白硅藻土吸附水相中锌离子的吸附过程,讨论了各试验因素对吸附效果的影响·实验结果表明:吉林长白硅藻土对Zn2+有较好的吸附效果·该吸附过程进行得很快,10min左右即可达到吸附平衡·与酸性条件下的吸附效果相比,pH在中性条件下的吸附效果更佳·温度对吸附效果影响较大·对锌离子质量浓度为9 8mg/L的溶液,硅藻土用量为10g/L时Zn2+的去除率达到99 71%·经过硅藻土二次吸附后,锌离子去除率接近100%·经扫描电子显微镜的测定,硅藻土的表面圆筛形微孔是Zn2+的主要吸附位·     

Norcardiaamarae菌体对水相中Pb~(2+)的吸附特性

研究了Norcardiaamarae菌体在不同吸附条件下,对溶液中的Pb2+的吸附效果·结果表明,Norcardiaamarae菌体对Pb2+的吸附是一个快速过程,在5min以内就达到吸附平衡;在pH为3 0～6 0内都有较好的吸附效果;温度对该吸附过程影响不大,室温下操作即可;Norcardiaamarae菌体尤其对质量浓度较低的Pb2+吸附效果最佳,对质量浓度为414mg/L以下的Pb2+溶液,采用Norcardiaamarae菌体对Pb2+进行生物吸附,Pb2+的去除率可达92 5%;若采用Norcardiaamarae菌体进行二次吸附,Pb2+的去除率可接近100%·红外光谱分析表明,...     

Norcardia Amarae菌吸附Hg~(2+)的研究

研究了Norcardiaamarae菌体对水相中重金属离子Hg2+的吸附特性,并测定了菌体的ξ电位 pH曲线及其等电点数据·结果表明,Norcardiaamarae菌体对Hg2+具有良好的吸附效果;该吸附是一个快速过程,在2min以内就达到吸附平衡;在较宽的pH值范围内(4 0～12 0),Norcardiaamarae菌体对Hg2+去除率均达96%以上,在pH>12 0时溶液开始产生Hg(OH)2,此时Hg2+去除率反映的不仅是生物吸附的效果,而且是沉淀与吸附共同作用的结果;吸附温度为23℃时,Hg2+去除率最高;用该菌吸附质量浓度为400mg/L的Hg2+溶液,Hg2+的去除率可达97%·...     

Mycobacterium phlei菌对重金属Pb~(2+);Zn~(2+);Ni~(2+);Cu~(2+)的吸附规律

研究了Mycobacteriumphlei菌株分别对水相中重金属离子Pb2+,Zn2+,Ni2+,Cu2+的吸附规律·结果表明,Mycobacteriumphlei菌株对水相中的这四种重金属离子均有一定的吸附作用;吸附过程均在10min内就达到平衡;pH对吸附过程影响较大,在pH=3 0～4 0时,Mycobacteriumphlei菌对这四种金属离子吸附效果最好;温度升高对Pb2+,Ni2+和Cu2+的吸附过程不利,但Mycobacteriumphlei菌对Zn2+的吸附则是一个吸热过程·重金属离子在Mycobacteriumphlei菌上的吸附的选择性大小的顺序为:Pb2+>Zn2+>Cu...     

硅藻土对水相中啤酒酵母菌的吸附研究

通过考察吸附条件对吸附率及吸附负载量的影响,研究了吉林长白硅藻土对水相中啤酒酵母菌的吸附特性·实验结果表明,硅藻土对啤酒酵母菌有较好的吸附效果;硅藻土对啤酒酵母菌的吸附在20min就达到吸附平衡;pH值在7 5时吸附效果最好;在硅藻土用量为20g/L,溶液中啤酒酵母菌质量浓度为40g/L时,硅藻土对其吸附率为64%,硅藻土吸附啤酒酵母菌的吸附负载量为160mg/g·吸附温度对该吸附过程影响不大,室温下操作即可·经测试显示,吉林长白硅藻土粒度小、比表面积大,其优势藻属为小环藻和直链藻,且其表面孔洞通畅,层次分明,分布均匀且排列有序,是一种天然的优质吸附剂·     

啤酒酵母菌对Pb~(2+) 与Zn~(2+) 的生物吸附规律

研究了啤酒酵母菌体对工业废水中重金属离子Pb2+,Zn2+的生物吸附规律·实验结果表明,啤酒酵母菌体对Pb2+的吸附效果比对Zn2+的吸附效果要好;啤酒酵母菌体对铅离子和锌离子的吸附作用与pH值密切相关,最佳的pH值范围均是4～6·体系pH=4时,啤酒酵母菌对Pb2+的吸附量最大,为98 20mg/g;在pH=5 5时,啤酒酵母菌对Zn2+的吸附量最大,为13.89mg/g·在初始铅、锌离子浓度均为1mmol/L的水溶液中,吸附时间为15min即达到吸附平衡,该吸附过程具有一级动力学反应特征·     

铅离子印迹聚合物对Pb2+的选择性吸附研究

针对日益严重的水体重金属污染及工业废水处理问题,利用一种由1,12-十二烷-O,O’-二苯基磷酸（DDDPA）和4-乙烯基吡啶作为双功能单体得到新型铅离子印迹聚合物微球,对其吸附及识别性能展开基础研究,结果表明,铅离子印迹聚合物微球对水中Pb2+有着良好的吸附性能,当溶液pH> 5时,就能保持很高的吸附效率。选择性吸附试验研究发现,当共存金属阳离子为Zn2+,Co2+,Ni2+时,铅离子印迹聚合物微球对目标Pb2+的选择性较好,试验条件下的选择吸附系数分别为86.6,53.0和46.5。铅离子印迹聚合物对Cr3+和Cu2+具有一定的吸附能力,试验条件下的选择吸附系数分别为20.8和9.5。对铅离子印迹聚合物微球的洗脱试验结果表明,洗脱含微量Pb2+的吸附剂时使用低浓度的HNO3就能达到100%脱附。经HNO3脱附后的吸附剂对水中Pb2+的单位饱和吸附量仍然可达90.9 mgg1,为吸附剂的重复使用提供了依据。     

硅藻土对铅离子的静态吸附实验研究

研究了硅藻土在不同pH值、温度、吸附时间、铅离子初始浓度、硅藻土用量等条件下对吸附铅离子的影响,并以铅离子的去除率为实验指标,进行单因素实验、正交实验。结果表明:在吸附温度为25℃、pH=1.0、硅藻土溶液用量为3.0 g/25 mL、硅藻土溶液起始浓度为30 mg/L时,去除率最高。     

浮游球衣菌的分离及其对铅离子的吸附性能

利用改进后的菌种分离方法,从某污水中分离得到一菌株·研究了该菌株的菌落形态特征、菌株形态特征、生理生化特性、生长曲线、菌种保藏方法及其对Pb2+的吸附特性·经研究确定该菌株为第十四群鞘细菌类(sheathedbacteria)球衣菌属(Sphaerotilus)浮游球衣菌(Sphaerotilusnatans)·吸附实验结果表明:浮游球衣菌对Pb2+有很好的吸附效果,在10min内即可达到吸附平衡;在pH值约为5 5,菌的质量浓度为0 6g/L,铅离子初始质量浓度不大于20mg/L时,Pb2+去除率接近100%·     

硅藻土对诺卡氏菌的吸附作用

研究了吉林长白硅藻土吸附水相中诺卡氏菌的吸附过程,讨论了吸附时间、硅藻土用量、溶液初始pH值和吸附温度等实验条件对吸附效果的影响·实验结果表明,硅藻土对水相中的诺卡氏菌具有较好的吸附效果·该吸附过程进行得较快,在20min左右即可达到吸附平衡;在溶液初始pH值为7 0～9 0内都有较好的吸附效果;温度对吸附过程的影响不大,室温条件下操作即可;在诺卡氏菌浓度一定的条件下,适量增加硅藻土用量可以提高吸附效果·扫描电镜分析结果表明,硅藻土表面的微孔和诺卡氏菌表面的菌丝可能是吸附过程的主要吸附位·     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has