特征值问题的MATLAB实践

特征值理论是线性代数中的一个重要内容,当方阵阶数较高时,实际计算比较繁琐。本文从实际案例入手,利用MATLAB软件讨论了求解特征值问题的全过程,并对案例加以分析。     

M方阵A与B^—1的Hadamard积的特征值下界

给出Ｍ方阵Ａ和Ｍ方阵Ｂ的逆方阵Ｂ＾－１的Ｈａｄａｍａｒｄ积的最小特征值的下界。     

广义特征值问题的道路跟踪算法

针对古典广义特征值问题：（λＢ—Ａ）Ｘ＝０．（１）其中，Ａ为对称方阵，Ｂ为对称正定方阵，提出了一种保稀疏性、保序性（特征值），不需化为标准特征问题的道路跟踪算法．其思想是从一平凡问题的解出发，沿着光滑道路跟踪到所论问题（１）的解．此算法尤其适合于大型稀疏问题和当Ｂ求送病态的问题．最后，通过例子验证了算法的有效性．     

分块矩阵特征值的圆盘估计

在考虑非正规性因素影响下,对分块矩阵给出了复方阵特征值的整体圆盘估计,即给出复方阵的特征值相对于对角元素算术平均值的偏离程度的估计.     

分块矩阵特征值的圆盘估计

在考虑非正规性因素影响下，对分块矩阵给出了复方阵特征值的整体圆盘估计，即给出复方阵的特征值相对于对角元素算术平均值的偏离程度的估计。     

关于方阵幂级数收敛性判定定理的一些注记

研究了矩阵幂级数,利用方阵A的特征值和方阵A的幂级数系数之间的各种关系,给出了方阵幂级数绝对收敛和发散的一系列判定法.     

具有相同特征值的三阶方阵的平方根

利用方阵的Ｊｏｒｄａｎ标准型,给出具有相同特征值的三阶方阵的所有平方根。     

关于斜置回转体投影作图的讨论

探讨了用辅助球面法作斜置回转体正投影图时 ,转向轮廓线的作图问题 ,特别对较复杂的回转体斜置时的投影问题作了较深入研究     

单圈图关联矩阵的特征值

图的特征值是图的重要指标,目前研究比较多的有图的邻接矩阵特征值,图的拉普拉斯矩阵特征值和图的距离矩阵特征值等等.一般来讲,图的关联矩阵不是方阵因而不存在特征值.图的关联矩阵是方阵当且仅当图是单圈图.在本文中,我们着重于计算单圈图关联矩阵的特征值,证明了其特征值完全反映了圈上的顶点个数和圈外的顶点个数,体现出了特征值能够...     

四元数方阵的正定性

讨论四元数方阵,给出Ｈｅｒｍｉｔａｎ矩阵,反Ｈｅｒｍｉｔａｎ矩阵与正定矩阵的可合标准形式,拓广了复方阵正定性的几个结果     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that