生物制剂配合-水解法直接深度处理含锰废水

在含锰废水特性分析的基础上,开发生物制剂配合-水解法直接深度处理含锰废水新技术.含锰废水生物制剂配合体系中存在pH为8.80～11.18和12.28～13.08的2个缓冲区.废水pH从2.04升高至10.00,氢氧化钠的加入量为2.67～4.00 g/L.研究得到优化工艺条件:生物制剂加入量(即控制生物制剂与废水中锰的质量比)为0.2,配合时间为5 min,水解时间为5 min,温度为25 ℃,pH为10.0,聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)加入量为2.0 mg/L,可将废水中锰离子质量浓度从994 mg/L去除到0.127 mg/L,远低于<污水综合排放标准>(GB 8978-1996)的限值2.000 mg/L;含锰沉渣呈无定型及棒状,主要物相为CaSO4,渣中锰含量达14.16%,可返回生产系统回收锰;生物制剂通过其中的-OH,-COOH,-NH,-C=O,-SO3,-C-O(H)和C-Cl等基团与废水中的含锰离子配合,在水解过程中形成难溶物质沉淀分离.     

原子荧光法研究硫酸根对硒酸根微生物转化的影响

在好氧条件下研究硒酸根的微生物转化，用氢化物发生－原子荧光法测定硒的含量。主要产物为单质硒，加入硫酸根，元素硒的生成量无明显减少。由此推断硒和硫有着不同的还原型的生物地球化学循环，提出了在硫酸根存在下处理含硒废水的方法。     

铁盐对味精废水生化法处理效果的影响

通过采用普通厌氧化反应器和两相厌氧流化床反应器,引用合适而又高效的除硫酸根方法,在将硫酸根浓度降到一较低水平的基础上,来优化含硫酸根味精废水生化法处理工艺,研究亚铁离子和铁对味精废水生法处理效果的影响。研究结果表明,该工艺方法有好的COD和硫酸根去除效果,能有效地用于工业上味精废水的处理。     

pH对蒸发技术处理高盐高氨氮废水的影响

实验研究了改变废水初始pH对蒸发技术处理高盐高氨氮废水的影响.通过改变废水的初始pH,观察废水沸点变化情况,检测经过蒸发处理后出水中的氨氮、电导率及硫酸根含量.结果表明,不同pH下废水沸点升高最大值相同,达到最大值的速率为碱性中性酸性;随着pH的升高,废水中氨氮的去除率先保持平稳后迅速下降,出水中的电导率略有升高;pH对硫酸根的影响不大,去除率保持在99.80%以上.通过改变pH,蒸发技术可以同时脱除废水中的盐分和氨氮.     

双螺旋挤压制浆废水循环回用对废水特性的影响

原料（木材下脚料）经NaOH预浸后再经双螺旋挤浆机挤压生产本色浆是一种高得率清洁制浆新工艺。这种工艺产生的废水溶出物少，固含量低，可以多次循环使用，但随着循环次数的增加，随浆料带入后段工序的污染物含量也增加，会造成造纸中段水处理困难。为确定废水循环回用和后续废水处理提供基础数据，本文通过实验研究了废水循环次数对废水中固含量、CODcr总还原糖含量以及色度的影响，分析了废水中各成分的含量。     

盐水精制中去除钙镁的工艺比选

由于纯碱中的钠来源于食盐中的氯化钠,因此在纯碱生产中,为了提高纯碱产品的质量,盐水的精制成为纯碱生产中第一道重要工序,粗盐水中的主要杂质为钙、镁、硫酸根以及泥沙等,而其中除去会在纯碱产品中产生不溶物杂质的钙、镁离子尤为关键。通过对盐水精制工艺论述及盐水精制反应时间、停留时间的计算和分析,选择最佳的盐水精制工艺流程。     

酸性矿井废水中硫酸根离子矿物吸附特性研究

介绍一种天然矿物原料吸附酸性矿井废水中硫酸根离子的试验研究．试验结果表明，该矿物原料对硫酸根离子具有较强的吸附性能，接触时间是影响吸附量的最主要因素．正交实验得出的较优运行条件在中试试验中得到进一步验证，立效果更佳．该矿物原料可以作为去除酸性矿井废水中硫酸根离子的一种有效吸附剂。     

铜造锍熔炼杂质元素分布及回收利用研究进展

随着高品位铜精矿日益枯竭,低品位铜精矿的杂质含量愈来愈高,因此,做好杂质元素综合回收和环境保护具有重要意义.综述了闪速熔炼工艺、底吹熔炼工艺、侧吹熔炼工艺和顶吹熔炼工艺中主要杂质元素As、Sb、Bi、Pb、锌在铜锍、炉渣、烟尘中的分布.根据杂质元素在烟尘中的含量,结合国内外理论研究和工厂实践,介绍了烟尘中主要杂质元素回收利用的研究现状,除了传统的烟尘输送方式改进外,重点介绍了火法、湿法和火法-湿法联合法在烟尘回收中的应用.最后,探讨了生产实践中应做好杂质元素Bi、Pb的选择性富集,以及有害杂质元素砷的固化.     

共振光散射比浊法测定水样中硫酸根的方法探讨

硫酸根是水样中八大主要离子之一。过去测定水和废水中的硫酸根,一直沿用重量法、比浊法、容量法、滴定法、间接原子吸收分光光度法（AAS法）、间接紫外分光光度法等。该文研究了共振光散射比浊法在硫酸根测定中的应用,加入硫酸根后体系的共振光散射强度显著增加,且在较大浓度范围内呈线性关系,检出限低10^-6g／mL。该方法用于测定水样中的硫酸根,能满足实际生产的要求。     

ASBR法处理酸性钛白废水的技术研究

采用厌氧序批式反应器（ASBR）处理高浓度硫酸盐废水，取得了较好的效果，模拟废水和实际钛白粉废水的试验显示，硫酸根离子的去除率分别达到92.1%，83.5%，COD/SO4^2-的比值对硫酸根离子去除率有较大影响，比值在2-3时效果最佳，该试验工艺的一个特点是采用了气循不与水循环并用的方法，以防止硫化氢气体对硫酸盐还原菌（SRB）的毒害，同时起搅拌作用。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the