大设计概念与工业工程

本文提出了大设计的新概念，给出了广义优化的评价模型；在论述了大设计概念的主要特征后说明了研究，应用和发展工业工程均必须树立大设计概念。     

论符合中国国情的工业工程方法论

本文首先从理论与实践的结合上分析谁了系统工程的思想与方法在工业工程中的方法论地位。在明确综合诊治这一工业工程现实功能的基础上，结合我国企业物流系统分析的实际，探讨了工业工程方法论的内容及其应用。最后，进一步明确了通过中外比较，建立具有中国特色的工业工程系统推进模式的任务。     

过程工业计算机辅助安全评价技术的进展

过程工业涉及的领域广、危险性大，由于安全评价在消除危险隐患方面有重大作用，已列入许多国家的法规及新的国际安全标准。本文介绍了当前过程工业安全评价的基本内容和方法，阐明了计算机辅助安全评价的必要性。介绍了计算机辅助危险识别、危险分析、风险评价方面巳取得的成果。值得注意的进展是，基于仿真技术的过程工业安全评价近年来发展很快。本文介绍了基于仿真技术的过程工业安全评价的发展阶段、技术关键、有关成果和应用。实践表明，仿真技术由于它的特殊作用在系统安全工程中是一种强有力的辅助工具。本文还讨论了当前计算机辅助安全评价技术的不足和发展方向。     

KC—20空调器装配线的工作研究

本文应用工业工程的原理、系统论的思想、工作研究的方法对ＫＣ－２０空调器装配线进行了分析、设计和改进。在不增加人力和设备及少量资金投入下，提高了现有装配线的生产效率，使企业获得了显著的经济效益。     

KC－20空调器装配线的工作研究

本文应用工业工程（ＩＥ）的原理、系统论的思想、工作研究的方法对ＫＣ－２０空调器装配线进行了分析、设计和改进。在不增加人力和设备及少量资金投入下，提高了现有装配线的生产效率，使企业获得了显著的经济效益。     

多种工程：现状和进展

金融工程是金融与系统，信息等工程理论方法交叉的新兴学科。本文综述了多种工程的技术方法框架，金融工程模型，优化和控制问题研究现状，提出了金融进展的若干研究课题，对于金融工程的研究和应用具有一定意义。     

应用DEA方法对合肥地区工业行业效率的评价

本文应用数据包络分析ＤＥＡ（ＤａｔａＥｎｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔＡｎａｌｙｓｉｓ）方法分析比较了地区工业各个行业在相同时期的投入与产出效率，将ＤＥＡ有效的行业作为一类，而对非ＤＥＡ有效的行业进行ＤＥＡ评价，可以得到地区工业行业按不同效率水平的分类。本文应用这种方法对１９９１年合肥地区的工业行业进行了实际应用，其结果可为地区工业发展的合理性及地区工业结构的调整提供依据。     

复杂性科学几个新兴的应用研究方向

介绍了复杂性科学几个新兴的应用研究方向，包括人造复杂工程系统、国际安全与军备控制、电子信息系统等复杂系统中的复杂性问题。分析了各自的研究现状、需要解决的主要问题和未来的发展方向，并对其可能的研究方法和研究思路进行了讨论。复杂性科学的应用不仅使这几个领域的研究极有可能出现新的理论与技术突破，而且从这些应用领域提出的问题也将会进一步丰富复杂性科学的内涵，并推动复杂性科学的发展。     

系统科学及系统复杂性研究

众所周知，系统科学与“复杂性”的研究有着十分密切的联系，本文从现代科学技术体系的观点，介绍系统科学在中国的发展，而且讨论了与系统科学相关的“系统复杂性”的研究，同时讨论了系统科学的三个层次：基础理论研究层次，包括“系统学”；技术科学层次，包括工程控制论与运筹学；工程应用层次包括各种系统工程，还有从系统科学通向马克思主义哲学的称为“系统论”的桥梁，最后归纳了与“系统复杂性”相关的主要传统的和新兴的研究课题。     

区域梯度发展模式下我国工业生态效率区域差异与对策

论文依据广义梯度推移理论分析认为，我国各区域的梯度发展不仅仅局限于经济技术层面，还应体现在自然要素层面，社会因素层面，人力资源层面，生态环境质量层面，制度层面等各个层面.因此，在各区域的工业经济发展进程中，工业经济效益，能源效益与环境效益也应呈现梯度发展状态，各区域的工业生态效率也必然相应存在区域梯度差异.论文基于相关数据利用CCR模型与BCC模型计算我国各区域的工业生态效率，实证分析结果表明，目前我国各区域的工业生态效率已经呈现出明显的梯度发展状态，这一结论与依据广义梯度推移理论分析得出的观点相符.基于实证研究结论，着眼于国家层面，论文进一步分析了我国区域工业生态效率梯度差异在工业经济发展，能源节约与环境保护领域将可能导致的种种弊端，并提出相应的反梯度发展策略.     

交通运输业建设项目综合经济评价方法及其地区经济效益模型研究

交通运输业建设项目的地区经济效益是该地区经济效益的重要组成部分，目前尚以定性分析为主。本文提出一套运用系统工程理论和投入产出方法，研究交通运输建设项目地区经济效益的方法和模型。并以京津地区为实例，对京津塘高速公路和京津间三线铁路建设的地区经济效益进行了实际计算和深入探讨，得到了有益的结果。     

STEADY-STATE HIERARCHICAL INTELLIGENT CONTROL OF LARGE-SCALE INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES

This paper considers the fourth stage of development of hierarchical control ofindustrial processes to the intelligent control and optimization stage, and reviews what theauthor and his Group have been investigating for the past decade in the on-line steady-state hierarchical intelligent control of large-scale industrial processes (LSIP). This papergives a definition of intelligent control of large-scale systems first, and then reviews the useof neural networks for identification and optimization, the use of expert systems to solvesome kinds of hierarchical multi-objective optimization problems by an intelligent decisionunit (ID), the use of fuzzy logic control, and the use of iterative learning control. Severalimplementation examples are introduced. This paper reviews other main achievements ofthe Group also. Finally this paper gives a perspective of future development.     

制造半导体器件的能带工程

自从分子束外延生长技术出现以来,半导体物理的研究获得许多惊人的突破。近年来这些成果被应用于半导体器件和电路的研制,形成一门新的能带工程。本文简要介绍从杂质工程到能带工程的发展过程,以及能带工程的三种基本方法。     

复杂有耗媒质中的场与波

随着人类社会的进步及实际工程的需要，有关复杂有耗媒质中的场与波的研究越来越受到人们的重视。由于在复杂有耗媒质中电磁波的传播常数为复数以及复杂的边界条件，使得该类问题较之自由空间中的电磁问题更加困难。本文概述了该领域内的一些主要研究方法和发展动态，指出了应该注意的研究课题。     

用PowerBuilder建造计算机图形评价专家系统

图形表达是当前工程设计领域存在的重要的设计形式。在综合分析了目前建造专家系统的主要4种常用开发环境的基础上,提出了一个以数据库和专家系统相结合的图形评价系统解决方案。该方案将图形评价知识以关系数据库的形式予以表示,评价算法则采用专家系统的推理机方法,实现了评价问题的多种算法。在分析了目前流行的数据库前台开发工具PowerBuilder开发专家系统的优越性的基础上,用PowerBuilder设计并实现了一套计算机图形评价专家系统框架。应用表明,该系统有较强的实用性。     

poCDIO: A Methodological Proposal for Promoting Active Participation in Social Engineering Projects

Currently, both public and private organizations, as well as the academic milieu are developing social projects in order to strengthen and improve the quality of life. This is the case of Engineers Without Borders Colombia (ISFCOL for its Spanish acronym), an organization formed by engineering teachers and students from Los Andes University and the Minuto de Dios University Corporation that develops engineering projects within communities in order to solve environmental and social problems. However, based in the group’s experience, a problem has been identified regarding the absence of a methodology that promotes the active and effective participation of all the parties involved, which can prevent the accomplishment of otherwise technically viable, socially responsible, and sustainable projects. Looking to address this issue, this paper presents a methodological proposal for promoting the active participation of all the parties involved in engineering projects that have a social impact. The proposal is structured following the stages of the oCDIO context (Observe, Conceive, Design, Implement and Operate), and is successfully applied during the development of an ISFCOL project in which the participation of all the parties involved becomes a key element for the effective accomplishment of the engineering proposal and for the generation of socially responsible impacts. Namely, the project “Fortalecimiento Negocios Verdes Comunitarios Provincia del Guavio” (Community Green Businesses Strengthening in the Guavio Province) whose main goal was to strengthen the innovation and the entrepreneurship in the Guavio region communities, consolidating thus an active participation network of 400 members made up by small entrepreneurs and students from rural communities close to the city of Bogota and from higher education institutions.     

Study on the System for Separating Sulfur from Flue Gas and Dust

1. INTRODUCTIONIt is well known that freely-flowing flue gas and dust containing SOZ will pollute the air.There are some shortcomings in the existing process for separating sulfur and dust. Thisp8Per studies the system for separating sulfur from flue gajs and dust, which adopts the newtechnology of dynamic fogging. In the papers the velocity and flow of liquid membrance, andthe separating characters of rotation now in the tower are computed, and the main factorsaffecting the sulfur separ…     

Participative Methodology for Local Development: The Contribution of Engineers Without Borders from Italy and Colombia: Towards the Improvement of Water Quality in Vulnerable Communities

This paper presents a systemic methodology by which engineering is put to use in vulnerable communities through applied technological research and the main results of its application. The methodology presented corresponds to one implemented and designed by two groups of Engineers without Borders in Europe and Latin America, to integrate technical know-how with local context in communities with water problems in Colombia and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The main results of this methodology are related to the improvement of the living conditions of vulnerable groups thanks to the integration of the communities?? knowledge with engineering know-how, leading to autonomous communities and engineering professors and students learning from real life problems to enrich applied sciences.     

A Method to Visualize the Skeleton Industrial Structure with Input-Output Analysis and Its Application in China,Japan and USA

The paper established a double filtering method (DFM) to visualize the skeleton industrial structure (SIS) of one economy and find its evolution rule. Different with the previous researches, this method is from a new view of industrial conjunctions combined by leading sectors to depict the industrial structure. It was proved that the leading sector selected by DFM must be key sector selected by Hirschman-Rasmussen method. Applied DFM to input-output tables of China, Japan and USA and MFA to Japan and USA, the results analysis showed that DFM could overtake the two main shortcomings of minimum flow analysis (MFA), scratch SIS of each economy with its own characteristics, visualize the general evolution rules of the industrial structure with crisscrossed conjunctions among leading sectors.     

城市环境水文地质灾害的渗流场时空调控

从水资源科学管理的角度出发,以郑州市为例,系统分析了研究区长期过量开采地下水,导致的一系列环境地质灾害,诸如浅层地下水污染、中深层地下水水位持续下降形成区域地下水降落漏斗并不断扩张,劣质水进入供水含水层、