论莫言小说创作及其孤独体验

在莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖后,人们看到的只是鲜花和掌声,却很少有人关注莫言内心的情绪---孤独。莫言从童年时就有着深刻的孤独体验,这种孤独体验对他的人生以及他的作品影响深远。可以说孤独一直伴随着莫言的成长、成名,正是因为孤独,莫言才有了更多的机会与大自然、与生活的进行亲密对话,可以说是孤独成就了莫言。     

艺术家的生存困境——论卡夫卡的《饥饿艺术家》

小说《饥饿艺术家》写了艺术家从受欢迎到被人遗忘的过程,铁笼是饥饿艺术家的生活的空间,他拒绝与外在的世界交流,孤独地进行着饥饿表演。他的艺术得不到人们的认同,一直处于生存的被遗忘状态。艺术家坚持自己的选择,他的这一选择充满了荒诞性,同时也注定了他的悲剧命运。     

葛浩文英译莫言小说研究综述

自莫言荣获诺贝尔文学奖以来,国内对于莫言英译本的研究日渐兴起。葛浩文是英译莫言作品并使其走向英语世界的重要人物。文章在收集并分析国内相关论文、报纸及著作的基础上,对国内关于莫言小说英译本的翻译策略、翻译效果、翻译语言、翻译思想以及海外传播与接受的研究成果进行综述,以期帮助研究者了解莫言英译研究现状,为进一步进行莫言小说英译研究提供指导。通过分析总结发现,国内对于莫言小说英译本的研究多集中于翻译策略、翻译效果及翻译语言方面,而对其海外传播与接受的研究较少;在研究方法上,研究者多借用理论进行文本分析,较少有宏观的数据分析;另外,研究对象集中于莫言中长篇小说的英译上,对于莫言短篇小说英译的研究则是凤毛麟角。     

对现实人生的深层透视——解读莫言小说《欢乐》

中篇小说《欢乐》是莫言从注重历史的书写到专注于社会现实书写的一个转捩点。莫言在《欢乐》中从社会生存境遇和个体人格因素两个维度对社会现实人生进行了深层透视并给予了独特艺术化的表达,凸显出了他作为一个优秀作家多视角对生命意义及价值的苦苦追问、深入探寻的深刻意蕴。     

莫言热,你沾光了没

正新闻事件:莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖后,"莫言热"随即席卷而来。一夜之间,莫言成了大众的英雄,同时也变成了大众的商品。"以前,高密特产是菜刀,是烧鸡,是高粱酒,是大包子;现在,高密特产是莫言。"——网络卖家甚至在自己网店中写下这样的宣传语。地方邮政部门也推出了莫言获诺奖的纪念邮票、纪念封。家乡政府还设计出莫言文学馆二期规划,欲将其重新建设为莫言纪念馆,     

因为孤独渴望爱情 因为无爱变得孤独——浅谈《百年孤独》中的孤独情结

《百年孤独》中布恩地亚家族成员的总体精神特征是孤独。本文通过对孤独的浅析，探讨它与爱情的内在关联，试图解释布恩地亚家族的百年孤独历史．并解释了这样一个道理：人与人之间只有走向团结、复活真爱、建立沟通，才能打破这种孤独。这是作家对拉丁美洲的呼唤，也是《百年孤独》对世界的启示．     

缺失、创新与超越——论莫言文学研究新的学术生长点

<正>自上世纪80年代中期莫言在中国文坛崛起以来,莫言文学研究一直长盛不衰。与莫言高水平的文学创作相对应的,是30余年颇有建树的莫言文学研究成果,这些成果既为后继研究者开辟了道路、奠定了基础,也提高了莫言文学研究的门槛和标竿。后来的研究者想要在莫言研究领域争得一席之地,唯有挖掘新材料、开拓新视域、提出新观点、使用新方法。     

山东社科论坛“莫言与中国当代文学经典化”学术研讨会会议综述

山东社科论坛"莫言与中国当代文学经典化"学术研讨会是由山东省社会科学界联合会主办,潍坊学院承办,是潍坊学院举办的第二次以莫言研究为专题的全国性学术会议。来自全国各地的80多位专家学者主要围绕"莫言与中国当代文学经典化""莫言叙事手法、语言特色、影响传播以及对莫言与齐鲁文化关系""莫言作品的个案解读"等议题展开讨论,通过这次论坛的召开,与会者对莫言与中国当代文学经典化问题有了更加深入的了解。     

莫言作品中的魔幻现实主义风格研究

莫言成为了首个获得了诺贝尔文学奖的大陆作家。莫言的作品在中国变得炙手可热。诸多文章和专著之前也详细地讨论过莫言作品中的魔幻现实主义风格。本文首先分析了莫言作品中通过描述魔幻现实主义中所展现出来的“真世界”，其次讨论了莫言在魔幻现实主义中的主观色彩，并对此开展了详细分析。文章还详细地论述了莫言作品中的魔幻故事情节。这些情节大多数都是奇幻，文章就魔幻情节风格的作用做出了特别详细的论述。     

《半亩方塘》中的莫言元素解读

《半亩方塘》是一部充满莫言元素的散文、文学评论集,通过回忆作者与莫言的交往、对话,以及对莫言经典作品的赏读和品鉴,以比较文学的世界性眼光,结合自己的人生感悟,评析了莫言作品中所体现出来的文学精神,诠释了莫言对中国社会、历史和文化的独特理解。字里行间蕴涵了作者丰富的思想情意、深切的人文关怀、独特的批评视角以及醇厚的美学意味。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to