挥发性脂肪酸碳源生物反硝化研究

在悬浮污泥系统中，当ＰＨ、温度适宜，碳源无限制时，反硝化速率和耗碳速率动力学呈零级反应，当以挥以性脂肪酸（ＶＦＡ）为碳源时，异化反硝化的耗碳量接近于１．０７ｍｇＶＦＡＣ／ｍｇＮＯ＾－３－Ｎ。用于同化作用的碳仅占投加碳的一小部分，随着进水Ｃ／Ｎ的提高，污泥产率（ＹＮ）增加，用于同化作用的碳耗亦增加，出水氧化态氮降低。在ＰＨ７．５，温度２５℃，污泥产率０．７２ｍｇＶＳＳ／ｍｇＮＯ＾－３－Ｎ时，对完全反     

城市污水生物脱氮除磷技术进展

在阐述城市污水生物脱氮除磷机理的基础上，分析生物脱氮除磷的MSBR工艺、UCT工艺和BCFS工艺。认为随着近代生物学的发展以及对生物技术的掌握，目前生物脱氮除磷技术的研究主要集中在同时硝化反硝化技术、短程硝化反硝化技术、反硝化除磷技术和厌氧氨氧化技术。随着生物脱氮除磷技术研究的深入，工艺简单、处理效率高、能耗低的组合新工艺将成为脱氮除磷工艺的发展趋势。     

猪场稳定塘废水的IBAF脱氮影响因素研究

低碳氮比高氨氮是猪场稳定塘废水生物脱氮时遇到的主要问题．采用固定化曝气生物滤池（IBAF）工艺处理猪场稳定塘废水，重点对碱度、DO、碳源等影响脱氮过程的因素进行了研究．结果表明，补充1．5g／L的Na2CO3可维持废水碱度使硝化反应进行完全，载体外部DO浓度为3．0mg／L时脱氮效率最高，反硝化阶段补充新鲜废水做碳源时总氮去除率为93％，可大幅度降低运行成本．本实验为解决养猪废水的脱氮问题提供了一条新途径．     

高浓度氨氮废水的几种新型生物处理方法

在高浓度氨氮废水的处理过程中,生物脱氮法由于其处理效果的稳定性和经济性,得到广泛应用,随着人们对生物脱氮过程认识的深入,诸如短程硝化反硝化、同时硝化反硝化和厌氧氨氧化等新型的脱氮工艺得到了广泛的研究和一定应用,本文着重对上述三种新型生物脱氮工艺进行介绍。     

污水生物脱氮技术研究进展

传统的污水生物脱氮一般通过氨化、硝化、反硝化进行，处理效率低。本文通过引入脱氮新理念，介绍了SHARON工艺，SHARON-ANAMMOX工艺，CANON工艺，OLAND工艺，固定化微生物脱氮等几种污水脱氮新工艺。这些工艺通过不同的方式，缩短了传统硝化反硝化的历程，节约了能源，提高了脱氮效率，为污水脱氮提供了很好的发展前景。     

生物脱氮技术研究进展

氮污染已引起人们广泛关注。本文介绍了传统生物脱氮工艺和同时硝化反硝化、短程硝化反硝化、厌氧氨氧化等几种新型生物脱氮工艺的研究进展。     

1,4,6,9—四硝基—1,4,6,9—四氮杂双环[4,4,0]癸烷合成工艺改进

以乙二胺和乙二醛为原料，合成了１，４，６，９－四氮杂双环（４，４，０）癸烷（１），反应得率为７７．５％，母体化合物（１）在硝酸－乙酐体系中硝化，制得１，４，６，９－四硝基－１，４，６，９－四氮杂双环（４，４，０）癸烷（２），文中研究了合成母体化合物（１）的缩合总得率高达６４．０％，熔点为２２４￣２３０℃，文中研究了合成母体化合物（１）的缩合反应的机理和影响因素，讨论了母体化合物（１）硝化反应的影响     

SBBR中DO对亚硝酸型同步硝化反硝化的影响

用序批式生物膜反应器（SBBR）处理南方地区城市污水,在气量从30L·h^-1提升到100L·h^-1（平均DO范围为2．75～5．20mg·L^-1）的过程中均能有效地实现亚硝酸型同步硝化反硝化．综合反应时间和脱氮效果,气量为60L·h^-1（平均D0为4．25mg·L^-1）时具有最佳脱氮效率,可以作为处理南方地区城市污水SBBR亚硝酸型同步硝化反硝化工艺的控制参数．     

生物脱氮新技术

介绍了新近开发出的一些污废水生物脱氮新技术。这些新型生物脱氮工艺是基于新的氮素转化微生物及新的氮素转化途径，如短程硝化-反硝化、同时硝化-反硝化、厌氧氨氧化、好氧反氨化生物脱氮等。     

浅谈脱氮新工艺

传统的生物脱氮工艺存在着工艺流程长,脱氮效率低,占地大,成本高等缺点。随着新型脱氮技术的不断发展,突破了传统脱氮工艺的局限,涌现了一批新型脱氮工艺。本文综述短程硝化（SND）,厌氧氨氧化（ANAMMOX）,好氧反硝化（aerobic denitrification）等目前热点研究的脱氮新工艺,阐述了脱氮原理,影响因素,工艺特点,并与传统脱氮工艺进行对比。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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