青海蚕豆根瘤菌共生固氮效应的研究

蚕豆根瘤菌属于快生型根瘤菌，24h形成菌落。在盆栽试验中，蚕豆根瘤菌QX－2与蚕豆具有良好共生效应，其株高、茎叶干重及含氮量，株瘤数，根瘤重量以及固氮酶活性等，均明显高于不接种对照，固氮率提高69.49%。接种根瘤菌是提高蚕豆共生固氮效应的技术措施。     

豆科根瘤菌与棉花联合固氮作用初探

采用一系列物理方法（磁，紫外线，γ射线）处理豆科根瘤菌，以期打破其专化性，进行豆科根瘤菌与棉花联合固氮的可能性探索，结果表明：ＡＢ菌能使棉花根部结瘤，按柯替氏法则证明为豆科根瘤菌所致。     

花生根瘤菌诱变株感染大豆结瘤和固氮

花生根瘤菌诱变株感染大豆结瘤和固氮龙敏南，许良树，张凤章，曾定（生物学系）根瘤菌在共生固氮过程中会放Ｈ２，放Ｈ２是种能量浪费．Ｅｖａｎｓ等［１］研究表明：利用具有吸氢酶活性的根瘤菌［ＨＵｐ＋］接种豆科作物能提高固氮效率、增加作物产量．豆科植物根瘤菌的...     

生物固氮研究的前景

本世纪初以来全球农作物单位面积产量不断增长,在一定程度上依赖于氮素化肥的施用量不断增加。农作物依赖于施用氮素化肥所获得的增产实际上是以消耗能源和污染环境为代价所取得的。在大气中氮气含量接近８０％,但这种氮气并不能直接为高等植物吸收利用。人类自从发现豆科植物与根瘤菌共生结瘤固氮现象以来对生物固氮研究已有１１２年之久,我国对生物的共生固氮现象也进行了长达６２年的探索性研究。然而,关于生物固氮,特别是非豆科农作物的生物固氮,还有许多问题有待于进一步研究。目前,生物固氮研究已经被列为“国际生物学计划”中…     

共生固氮体系大豆种子氨基酸组分分析

对三对共生固氮体系大豆种子氨基酸组分的分析表明，大豆种子氨基酸组分没有因大豆作物产量的提高而下降，通过施用相应的根瘤菌促其形成或加强共生固氮体系从而提高大豆作物产量，这种增产从氨基酸水平分析是有效的。     

大气CO2浓度增加对根瘤和菌根活动的影响

大气CO2浓度增加明显促进植物根系与固氮细菌及菌根真菌的共生。CO2浓度增加条件下，根系结瘤量增多，平均瘤重增加，单株固氮活性提高，但固氮比活性的变化在不同物种和不同生长阶段的表现不一致。CO2浓度增加同时还提高菌根在植物根系的侵染率。     

一氧化氮在根瘤共生固氮中的作用研究进展

一氧化氮(nitric oxide, NO)是一种在植物中具有转移信号作用的小自由基分子。大量的NO在根瘤发育的不同阶段积累，表明NO在共生期间执行特定的信号和代谢功能。利用60篇文献，综述了NO信号分子参与结瘤的不同阶段，NO在结瘤过程中的代谢和信号作用，以及NO对共生固氮的影响等方面的研究现状。展望了NO在豆科植物共生固氮体系中的研究前景。     

用~(15)N 示踪法测定2,4-D 诱发的小麦和向日葵根瘤的固氮活性

用~(15)N 示踪法定性测定了经2,4-D 诱发的、接种豇豆根瘤菌(R.sp),菜豆根瘤茵(R.phaseoli)等四种根瘤菌和圆褐固氮菌(Az.chroococcum)的小麦(Triticum aesticum)和向日葵(Helianthus annuus)根瘤,结果表明具有固氮活性。     

豆科植物-根瘤菌共生固氮的分子机理

与豆科植物－根瘤菌共生固氮有关的基因涉及根瘤菌基因和宿主基因，根瘤菌基因有结瘤基因（nodD,nodAB-CIJ和hsn基因），根瘤菌细胞表面结构基因（exs,lps和ndv基因）和固氮基因（nif和fix基因）；宿主基因主要是结瘤素基因（ENOD和NOD基因）。根瘤菌结瘤基因表达后诱导产生结瘤因子。在根瘤发育过程中，这些基因在根瘤菌与植物之间进行着信息交换，并且具有不同的表达水平。结瘤因子和植物激素对它们进行着调节。     

台湾毛豆根瘤吸氢及固氮特性的研究

测定了台湾毛豆根瘤在整个发育期吸氢和乙炔还原活性，发现该根瘤属于放氢型；根瘤的吸氢活力与根瘤的发育及固氮活力的高低相关，在根瘤固氮功能的旺盛期，表现较低的吸氢活性．花生根瘤菌变株Ｘ０２－４能与台湾毛豆建立共生关系，并提高根瘤的吸氢能力．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-