“鸡蛋”奇遇记

◆有一个鸡蛋去茶馆喝茶,结果它变成了茶叶蛋;◆有一个鸡蛋去松花江游泳,结果它变成了松花蛋;◆有一个鸡蛋去山东旅游,结果它变成了鲁(卤)蛋;     

关于映象族的一个公共不动点定理

本文建立了一个关于映象族的公共不动点定理,该结果推广了 Iseki 的一个定理,并在稍强的条件下大大加强了 S.A.Husain 和 V.M.Sehgal 的一个定理,从而推广了另外几位作者的一些结果。     

一类新的混合变分不等式

研究了一类新的混合变分不等式,建立了其解的一个存在性定理,构造了一个寻求其近似解的带有误差的算法,证明了近似解序列强收敛于一个精确解．所得结果推广和改进了Ｄｉｎｇ,Ｎｏｏｒ,Ｈｕａｎｇ,Ｚｈａｎｇ等人的最新结果     

Banach空间中二阶非线性混合型积分-微分方程初值问题的解

得到了一个新的比较结果,利用该结果和Mnch不动点定理,获得了Banach空间中二阶非线性混合型积分-微分方程解的存在性定理,同时还利用非紧性测度给出了存在最小最大解的一个充分条件,改进和推广了已有的结果。     

关于图的k-因子的一个新结果

图G的一个-k正则生成子图称为G的一个-k因子。文章首先给出了一个图G有-k因子的一个充分条件,即若G是简单图,v是偶数且)2(2/)(-+kvGd(这里k是整数且3k),则G有-k因子。从而推广了文献[1]的一个结果。并得到了一个相关的结果。     

利用计算结果与模态参数修正结构动力模型

本文针对有限元动力模型提出了一个新的修正公式。该公式充分利用了有限元计算的结果和实测模态参数,只需少数几阶固有频率和振型,即可对初始理论模型进行动态修改。通过模拟计算了一个四阶系统和对一个实际结构的修正,结果证实了所提出的方法的有效性。     

关于映象对的某些不动点定理

本文证明了一个映象对的不动点定理,这个结果与 Fisher 定理3相类似,另一个在紧度量空间的类似结果也被证明,它们均以 Fisher 的主要结果为特例。     

关于大偏差理论的几个注记

结出了速率函数“零点定理”的一个简洁证明,证明了大偏差的几个结果,把Donsker＆Varadhan的一个定理推广到了独立弱收敛的情形．通过构造的一个反例说明：独立同分布情形下的Bahadur＆Zabell的一个结果在独立弱收敛的条件下不成立．     

集值映象不动点的一个单调原理

本文建立关于集值映象不动点的一个单调原理,所得结果推广了一些已知的结果,同时,在更广泛的情形下,给出了关于Ｒｅｉｃｈ不动点问题的一个肯定性回答     

A-固有算子方程x=Ax+λBx的可解性

在这篇文章中,得到了一个关于A-固有算子方程x=Ax+λBx在楔形上的可解性的新结果,它部分的回答了Petryshyn1981年提出的一个开问题,由这个结果还导出一个新的拉伸与压缩的不动点定理.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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