a—Si∶H(He)和a—Si∶H合金的光电性质

本文研究了用氦和氢稀释硅烷GD淀积a-Si:H膜的光电性质。测量了两种薄膜的光电导、光吸收系数、红外吸收谱和光致发光谱。实验表明用氦稀释的a-Si:H膜具有更高的光电导、更大的长波可见光吸收系数和较低的缺陷态密度,a-Si:H(He)膜是一种可供选择的廉价太阳电池的基本材料。     

快速热退火对a-Si:H/SiO2多层膜光致发光的影响

采用在等离子体增强化学气相沉积(PFCVD)系统中沉积a-Si：H和原位等离子体逐层氧化的方法制备a-Si：H／SO2多层膜．用快速热退火对a-Si：H／SiO2多层膜进行处理，制备nc—Si/SiO2多层膜，研究了这种方法对a-Si：H／SiO2多层膜发光特性的影响．研究发现对a-Si：H／SiO2多层膜作快速热退火处理，可获得位于绿光和红光两个波段的发光峰．研究了不同退火条件下发光峰的变化．通过对样品的TEM、Raman散射谱和红外吸收谱的分析，探讨了a-Si：H／SiO2多层膜在不同退火温度下的光致发光机理．     

“非晶态硅的表面界面与微结构研究”通过部级鉴定

“非晶态硅的表面、界面与微结构研究”项目的完成,建立了射频等离子体淀积(薄膜)系统,制备了具有较好的光电传感特性(σ_p/σ_d=5×10~4)的a-Si:H薄膜,利用XPS,AES,ESR,SEM,TEM,TED等现代分析技术,对非晶硅微结构与生长机理,动态结构弛豫,近贵金属与非晶硅界面特性,以及非晶硅表面超薄自然氧化膜的形成等,进     

非晶硅低温退火固相晶化的研究

从PECVD法制取的n~+与n/n~+两种结构的a-Si:H试样,采用低温退火固相晶化工艺,得到了满足器件质量要求的大晶粒多晶硅膜。测试结果证实:在N_2气氛下,经6—10h的600℃(或800℃)温度的退火后,两种a-Si:H膜均已明显地晶化.测得了晶化膜的粒径>lμm,暗电导率、光电导率均比退火前增加了3个数量级,迁移率则增加了10—80倍。     

掺钇非晶硅膜的红外吸收谱

研究了不同衬底温度,不同掺钇浓度的a-Si:H(Y)膜的红外吸收谱,并与未掺杂的a-Si:H 膜比较。利用吸收峰的积分估算了样品中Si-H 键的数目。     

a-St:H FET特性的研究

本文从理论和实验两方面对a-Si:H FET的特性进行分析研究。给出了一种关于a-Si:H FET新的理论分析方法,假设a-Si:H能隙中深局域态密度和带尾局域态密度均为指数分布,并且考虑到漏源电压对沟道表面势的影响,采用简便的方法和合理的近似推导出了较全面反映a-Si:H FET特性的解析表达式。同时在实验中,研制了用SiO_2或Si_3N_4作为栅绝缘层的a-Si:H FET,测量得到了不同绝缘层和不同沟道长度的各a-Si:H FET的直流特性。当栅压变化20V时,漏源电流可以变化10~4。最后,对理论计算及实验结果进行了分析和比较。     

一种优越的钝化膜(a-Si:O:H)

本文报道了用等离子放电SiH_4+H_2+H_2O混合气体淀积氢化非晶硅氧合金膜,均匀、致密、耐腐蚀、半绝缘、电中性、富含氢,是较理想的半导体器件钝化膜。兼有SiO_2和a-Si:H的优点,而又克服了它们各自的缺点。用它钝化的平面晶体管放在盐水里几小时后,特性不变。     

a-Si:H的光电导衰退与微结构的关系

目前,主要流行的两类微观机制模型——“负有效相关能模型”和“断键模型”——都表明a-Si:H的光诱导变化与其微观结构有关.本文研究了不同制备工艺条件对a-Si:H微结构的影响,和样品的光电导衰退依赖于微结构的关系.最后,从S—W效应的微观机制作了简短讨论.     

APCVD法制备ZnO基TCO薄膜的研究进展

介绍了APCVD法制备ZnO基TCO薄膜的发展过程,总结了APCVD工艺设备及参数对ZnO基TCO薄膜性能的影响.展望了APCVD法结合浮法玻璃生产工艺在线生产ZnO基TCO薄膜的产业化应用前景.     

77—400K非晶硅电导温度特性的实验研究

研制了适合a-Si电导温度特性测量等用的低温恒温器。采用静电计电路测量不同温度下a-Si电导,描述一种有效的低温电极引线的制作方法。最后给出一些有代表性的实验曲线。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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