GaAs红外发光管芯片的表面性质

利用扫描电子显微镜观察 Ｇａ Ａｓ 外延层及 Ｉ Ｒ Ｌ Ｅ Ｄ 芯片的表面，测量了输出辐射强度随芯片表面不同形貌的变化，讨论了 Ｇａ Ａｓ 红外发光二极管外延及芯片工艺对器件光学、电学性质的影响． 结果显示，芯片表面玷污、划伤，电极磨损，使输出辐射强度降低．     

N型GaAs单晶表面复合速度的宽谱光伏测算

提出适用于可见光全波段的光伏测算ＧａＡｓ单晶表面复合速度的新方法．实验结果表明，对于掺Ｓｉ的Ｎ型弱简并ＧａＡｓ单晶（ｎ０＝２．０×１０１７ｃｍ－３），其表面复合速度Ｓｐ＝１．６×１０５ｃｍ·ｓ－１，与有关报道基本一致．     

GaAs（100）面上气相淀积生长GaS钝化膜

用加热分解α－Ｇ２Ｓ３的方法在ＧａＡｓ（１００）表面上气相沉积了准单晶的ＧａＳ钝化膜。俄歇电子能谱深度分布测量表明,长成的膜与衬底间界面清晰。用紫外光电子能谱和低能电子能量损失谱结合的方法得到了完整的ＧａＳ／ＧａＡｓ异质结能带结构图,即价带偏移１．５ｅＶ,导带偏移０．３ｅＶ,界面附近存在０．４ｅＶ的能带弯曲。气相淀积方法简单实用,有希望发展成为ＧａＡｓ器件制作的有用工艺。     

InGaAs／GaAs应变单量子阱的表面光伏谱

采用表面光伏谱方法,测量了应变ＩｎＧａＡｓ／ＧａＡｓ单量子阱在不同温度下光伏效应．结合理论计算对样品表面光伏谱的谱峰进行了指认,分析了量子阱内子能级间的跃迁能量、强度及跃迁峰半宽随温度的变化关系     

MOCVD制备GaAs／AlGaAs多量子阱的光致发光特性

对ＭＯＣＶＤ生长的ＧａＡｓ／ＡｌｘＧａ１－ｘＡｓ多量子阱结构进行了光致发光特性的测量。结果观察到三个发光峰；位于１．６６４ｅＶ处的峰是自由激子发光；峰值处于１．４８ｌｅＶ的发光是ＧａＡｓ中施主Ｓｉ（Ｇａ）原子上的电子向受主Ｓｉ（Ａｓ）跃迁引起的；而在１．５２９ｅＶ处的弱发光峰是ＧａＡｓ阱层中Ｓｉ（Ｇａ）原子上的电子与价带量子阱中基态重空穴复合形成的。     

CH3CSNH2／NH4OH钝化GaAs（100）表面的XPS表征

一种新的含硫化合物ＣＨ３ＣＳＮＨ２／ＮＨ４ＯＨ溶液被用来钝化ＧａＡｓ（１００）表面．应用Ｘ射线光电子谱（ＸＰＳ）表征了该钝化液处理的ＧａＡｓ（１００）表面的成键特性和电子态．结果表明，经过处理的ＧａＡｓ（１００）表面，能有效地消除Ｇａ和Ａｓ的氧化物，并且Ｓ既与Ａｓ成键也与Ｇａ成键，形成了Ｓ与ＧａＡｓ的新界面，这标志着ＣＨ３ＣＳＮＨ２／ＮＨ４ＯＨ溶液对ＧａＡｓ（１００）表面具有明显的钝化作用．钝化表面退火处理后，Ａｓ的硫化物不稳定，进一步与ＧａＡｓ衬底反应，生成稳定的ＧａＳ钝化层，此种钝化液可直接应用于半导体器件钝化工艺对ＧａＡｓ表面处理     

用四极型SIMS对砷化镓中硅定量分析的研究

ＧａＡｓ中Ｓｉ的定量分析是典型的ＳＩＭＳ分析课题，有明确的应用背景。文中对影响ＳＩＭＳ定量分析的一些基本因素进行了实验研究，用Ｏ２＋源和Ｃｓ＋源对均匀掺硅和离子注入硅的ＧａＡｓ样品进行了定量分析，考察了实验的稳定性。     

10MeV电子辐照GaAs Raman谱的研究

研究了１０ＭｅＶ电子辐照掺ＳｅＧａＡｓ外延层和半绝缘（ＳＩ）ＧａＡｓ的Ｒａｍａｎ测量．观察了几个相关缺陷的特征,认为２２０ｃｍ－１峰与Ａｓｉ相联系,这至少部份和ＥＬ２及ＥＬ１２缺陷有关．对掺Ｓｅ样品的２０４ｃｍ－１和２５８ｃｍ－１峰,可能和小砷簇的振动模式有关．而７７ｃｍ－１和１８５ｃｍ－１峰则应是由无序活化Ｒａｍａｎ散射引起的．辐照结果显示,小砷簇和无序态随辐照剂量增加而增加．本文还将讨论其它的有关的Ｒａｍａｎ峰     

GaAS-Ga_(1-x)Al_xAS双异质结激光器欧姆接触的研究

我们用正交表研究ＧａＡｓ的欧姆接触工艺．实验结果表明， ｐ－ＧａＡｓ用 Ａｕ—Ｃｒ 金、ｎ－ＧａＡｓ用 Ａｇ—Ｓｎ合金的欧姆接触工艺．比接触电阻率 Ｒｃ＜１０－４（欧姆）（厘 米）３应用于 ＧａＡｓ—Ｇａ１－ｘＡｌｘＡｓ双异质结激光器．得到良好的效果。     

球烯C60掺杂过渡金属酞菁配合物在GaAs电极上的光伏效应

在光电化学电池中测定球烯Ｃ６０掺杂的过渡金属酞菁（ＭＰｃ）在ＧａＡｓ电极上所形成异质结的光伏效应，研究不同介质及不同过渡金属酞菁对光伏效应的影响．结果表明：１）Ｃ６０与ＭＰｃ在特定的有机溶剂中可形成新的加合物，以ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓｉｂｌｅ光谱表征，在长波部分有新峰出现；２）Ｃ６０掺杂增强了ＭＰｃ在ＧａＡｓ电极上的光伏效应．与ＧａＡｓ相比，△Ｖ可增强２～３倍；３）不同介质电对对光伏效应有较大的影响，Ｉ３／Ｉ是较好的介质电对．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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