徐变对钢管混凝土偏心受压构件挠度的影响分析

在分析钢管混凝土偏心受压构件的徐变分析的基础上,进一步考虑徐变对偏心受压构件挠度的影响进行了分析,构造了一个计算在徐变过程中,钢管混凝土偏心受压构件挠度的计算公式.应用这个方法计算受徐变影响的构件挠度,得出了一些有价值的结论.     

钢管粉煤灰混凝土轴心受压构件的承载能力试验研究

对钢管粉煤灰混凝土轴心受压构件承载能力进行了研究,通过试验结果得到了钢管煤灰混凝土轴心受压构件的强度计算公式,在试验中考虑了粉煤灰的掺量不同、含钢率不同对钢管粉煤灰混凝土轴心受压构件承载能力的影响.     

长期荷载作用下钢管混凝土轴心受压构件初始应力分析

在分析弹性工作范围的钢管混凝土轴心受压短柱受力特点的基础上,对在长期荷载作用下钢管混凝土轴心受压构件的初始应力进行了分析.推导出在荷载作用下,三向应力状态的核心混凝土应力计算公式,引进了对钢管混凝土构件截面积的折减系数.与其它初始应力的简化公式的计算结果对比表明,此公式能全面反映含钢率、钢材及混凝土级别等因素对初始应力的影响.     

钢管混凝土徐变系数预测模型

为研究钢管混凝土(CFST)徐变特性,在室内环境中对8根圆柱体试件进行870 d徐变测试。基于混凝土徐变的继效流动理论和多轴应力作用下的徐变理论,结合钢管混凝土轴心受压构件的受力特点,提出钢管混凝土徐变系数预测模型。研究结果表明:钢管混凝土徐变变形在100 d后趋于稳定,较普通混凝土稳定时刻变形时间提前,提出的预测模型能反映钢管混凝土的徐变机理,将钢管混凝土徐变变形分为可恢复滞后弹性变形、不可恢复的初始急流塑性变形和不可恢复的黏性流变3部分考虑,公式简洁,计算效果较好。     

考虑徐变的钢管混凝土拱桥动力分析

随着钢管混凝土应用的逐渐增多,对实际工程非常重要的徐变问题也日渐突出,而徐变对钢管混凝土结构动力响应的影响还研究甚少.为此推导了钢管混凝土轴心受压构件的徐变计算方法,建立了丫髻沙大桥有限元模型.实际测量值与已有研究成果对比表明,建立的有限元模型能够反映实际结构的动力和静力特性.基于继效流动理论和钢管混凝土统一理论,计算分析了徐变对丫髻沙大桥自振频率和动力响应的影响.结果表明徐变对桥自振频率和动力响应影响较大,特别是在徐变发生的早期阶段.     

基于统一理论的空心钢管混凝土轴压承载力计算

钢管混凝土统一理论的不断发展和完善使其目前已适用于多种截面形式的钢管混凝土构件.基于统一理论,文章提出了空心钢管混凝土轴心受压承载力计算公式,并通过试验验证了公式的可行性.应用此公式分析了不同参数对空心构件力学性能的影响.     

基于神经网络的方钢管混凝土短柱轴心受压正截面承载力计算

针对方钢管混凝土柱受力性能复杂,推导正截面承载力计算公式困难的特点,建立了方钢管混凝土短柱轴心受压正截面承载力的神经网络模型。该神经网络不但具有较好的计算精度,而且可以动态发展。     

考虑施工过程任意截面偏压构件收缩徐变分析

将施工过程引入任意截面偏心受压构件收缩徐变的计算分析,考虑偏心受压构件轴力变化、混凝土弹性模量变化、环境的变化及配筋率对截面内力重分布的影响,利用混凝土徐变中值系数和混凝土弹性模量中值系数,推导出了任意截面偏心受压构件收缩徐变的计算公式,最后对一实际工程进行了施工过程混凝土收缩徐变跟踪测试．结果表明,考虑施工过程与不考虑施工过程的计算结果有较大的差别,所提出的计算公式与实测结果较相符,符合实际受力模型,可供工程设计参考．     

中空夹层钢管混凝土长支撑构件受压性能研究

针对地铁基坑支护的支撑选取问题,提出了一种中空夹层钢管混凝土长支撑构件,采用有限元软件ABAQUS对构件进行模拟,研究其在压力作用下的承载能力及破坏特性,并分析了长径比、空心率对其轴压力学性能的影响以及长细比、荷载偏心距、空心率对其偏压性能的影响。结果表明:长径比对中空夹层钢管混凝土长支撑构件的轴心受压性能有显著影响,空心率对轴心受压性能影响不大;长细比、荷载偏心距对中空夹层钢管混凝土长支撑构件的偏心受压性能有显著影响,空心率对偏心受压性能影响不大;现有短构件受压极限承载力计算公式同样适用于本文提出的长构件。     

CFST构件考虑长期荷载作用的设计荷载计算公式

利用混凝土徐变理论,并考虑混凝土的弹性后效及受四周约束作用的徐变特性,提出一个在长期荷载作用下钢管混凝土（CFST）构件任意形状截面构件的设计荷载计算公式,该公式涉及徐变特征值,钢管和混凝土的弹模比及截面几何特征,偏心等因素,可供编写钢管混凝土构件设计规范及设计人员参考。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-