2-芳基-3-N-丙酰基-5-（4-碘苯基）-1，3，4-噁唑啉类化合物的合成

4-碘苯甲酰肼(2)与芳醛反应得到相应的酰腙(3a~3i),而后与丙酸酐脱水环化成了2-芳基-3-N-丙酰基-5-(4-碘苯基)-1,3,4-噁唑啉类化合物(4a~4i),通过元素分析、IR、1H NMR和MS方法对化合物4a~4i的结构进行了表征.     

2-芳基-3-N-丙酰基-5-(4-碘苯基)-1,3,4-(口恶)唑啉类化合物的合成

4-碘苯甲酰肼(2)与芳醛反应得到相应的酰腙(3a～3i),而后与丙酸酐脱水环化成了2-芳基-3-N-丙酰基-5-(4-碘苯基)-1,3,4-(口恶)唑啉类化合物(4a～4i),通过元素分析、IR、1H NMR和MS方法对化合物4a～4i的结构进行了表征.     

盐酸2-芳基-4-羟乙基-2-吗啉醇的合成及表征

6-甲氧基-2-(2-溴丙酰基)萘、a-溴-3-氯苯丙酮、a-溴-4-苄氧基苯丙酮和a-溴-4-苄氧基苯戊酮分别与二乙醇胺于50℃搅拌反应1h,合成相应的2-(6-甲氧基-2-萘基)-3-甲基-4-羟乙基-2-吗啉醇、2-(3-氯苯基)-3-甲基-4-羟乙基-2-吗啉醇、2-(4-苄氧基苯基)-3-甲基-4-羟乙基-2-吗啉醇、2-(4-苄氧基苯基)-3-丙基-4-羟乙基-2-吗啉醇,2-芳基-4-羟乙基-2-吗啉醇经氯化氢酸化得其盐酸盐,收率58．3％～89．8％．其结构经^1HNMR,^1H-^1H COSY,IR,MS确证．     

(R,R)-福莫特罗关键中间体的合成研究

以4-苄氧-3-硝基苯乙酮为原料,经溴代、不对称还原、选择性还原硝基和甲酰化,合成(R,R)-福莫特罗关键中间体（母核）(R)-N-［2-苄氧基-5-(2-溴-1-羟乙基)苯基］甲酰胺(2),为进一步研究开发奠定基础.目标化合物的结构经IR、1HNMR、MS等确证,4步收率达41%.     

7-氨基-3-乙烯基头孢烷酸的合成

7-氨基-3-乙烯基头孢烷酸(7-AVCA)是合成头孢地尼和头孢克肟的重要中间体。以7-苯乙酰氨基-3-氯甲基-4-头孢烷酸对甲氧基苄酯(GCLE)为起始原料,经Wittig反应,酶解得到7-AVCA。实验结果表明:当n(NaI)∶n(NaBr)=1∶3时,可大大降低生产成本,且不影响产品收率;当V(CH2Cl2)∶V(CH3OH)=1∶4时,7-苯乙酰氨基-3-乙烯基-4-头孢烷酸对甲氧苄酯(GVNE)的收率为93%,纯度为98.5%;在高效液相色谱的质量分数w(HPLC)0.2%时,产品的收率为85%(以7-苯乙酰氨基-3-氯甲基-4-头孢烷酸对甲氧基苄酯(GCLE)记的产品),纯度为99.8%。该合成路线步骤简单、条件温和,对环境污染小。     

4-芳基-2-(2-羟苄亚氨基)噻唑类化合物的合成与杀菌活性

以α-溴芳基酮与硫脲反应环合得4-芳基-2-氨基噻唑,4-芳基-2-氨基噻唑与水杨醛反应制备了9种4-芳基-2-(2-羟苄亚氨基)噻唑类化合物. 新化合物结构经1HNMR确证. 初步的杀菌活性测定结果表明:在500 mg/L的试验浓度下,化合物(E)-4-(3-三氟甲基苯)-2-(2-羟苄亚氨基)噻唑对水稻纹枯病菌的抑制率为60.0%,化合物(E)-4-(2-氯-4-(4-氯苄基)苯)-2-(2-羟苄亚氨基)噻唑和(E)-4-(3-氯苯)-2-(2-羟苄亚氨基)-5-甲基噻唑对油菜菌核病菌的抑制率分别为65.4%和56.1%.     

4-甲基-N-烯丙基-N-(1-(5-溴-2-(对氯苄基氧基)苄基)-4-哌啶基)苯磺酰胺的合成及生物活性研究

以5-溴水杨醛、4-氯苄氯为原料,通过消去、还原及溴化合成了4-溴-2-溴甲基-1-((4-氯苄基)氧)苯(中间体3),以1-苄基-4-哌啶酮合成了4-甲基-N-烯丙基-N-(4-哌啶基)苯磺酰胺(中间体7),通过中间体3和7合成了一种新的非肽类CCR5拮抗剂4-甲基-N-烯丙基-N-(1-(5-溴-2-(对氯苄基氧基)苄基)-4-哌啶基)苯磺酰胺,并对产物进行了1 HNMR,13 CNMR,IR,MS表征及生物活性检测.结果表明,该拮抗剂合成总产率约为26.0%,具有较好的生物活性.     

4-苄氧基-1H-吲唑的合成新方法

以2-甲基-3-硝基苯酚(I)为原料,先后经过加氢还原、乙酰化、亲核取代、关环及胺解反应,合成了4-苄氧基-1H-吲唑(VI),总的收率为76.3%,所得目标化合物采用FTIR、1H NMR及ESI-MS进行结构表征.研究了4-苄氧基-1-乙酰基-吲唑(Ⅴ)的合成工艺,结果表明,当亚硝酸异戊酯与N-(3-苄氧基-2-甲基苯基)乙酰胺(Ⅳ)的体积比为1.6∶1,反应温度为90℃,反应时间为16 h时,收率可达87.1%.该合成方法具有操作简单、收率高的优势.     

溴代苯甲酰胺类拮抗剂的合成、表征及生物拮抗活性分析

非肽类小分子拮抗剂可以作为一种靶向制剂,用于防治人类HIV-1感染.溴代苯甲酰胺类非肽类小分子具有酰胺、哌啶、卤原子等活性基团而备受关注.该文合成了苯甲酰胺的邻位、间位以及邻位间位二取代溴化物中间体7,以对氯苄氯为原料合成了4-溴-2-溴甲基-1-((4-氯苄基)氧)苯(中间体3),通过中间体3、中间体7合成了3种新的溴代苯甲酰胺类拮抗剂8a-8c,对3种溴代物进行了1H NMR、IR、MS表征及生物活性检测.结果表明,N-烯丙基-N-(1-(5-溴-2-(4-氯苄氧基)苄基)-4-哌啶基)-2,5-二溴苯甲酰胺具有一定的生物活性.     

2-芳基-3-(3-氟苯甲酰胺基)-4-噻唑啉酮类化合物的合成及抗癌活性研究

以3-氟苯甲酸(1)为原料,通过酯化、肼解制得3-氟苯甲酰肼(2),3-氟苯甲酰肼再与芳香醛反应得到相应的酰腙(3a～3g),最后以苯和DMF为溶剂,将3a～3g与巯基乙酸脱水环化成2-芳基-3-(3-氟苯甲酰胺基)-4-噻唑啉酮类化合物(4a～4g),并利用IR、1H NMR、13C NMR、ESI-MS和元素分析对7个目标化合物(4a～4g)的结构进行了表征.用MTT方法评价了它们在体外对HepG-2、A549-1和231-23种癌细胞株的体外生长抑制活性.研究结果表明:所合成的7个新化合物均具有潜在的体外抑制癌细胞生长活性,其中化合物4a、4b、4f的活性最强.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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