超高性能混凝土RPC的抗冲击压缩特性

利用分离式Hopkinson 压杆试验装置,完成了超高性能混凝土RPC及其在钢管约束情况下的冲击压缩性能试验,比较了RPC材料在无约束和有约束2种受力状态下的变形和破坏特点,分析了RPC材料与C60自密实混凝土材料的应变速率效应的差异,给出了RPC材料与C60自密实混凝土的冲击破坏阈值.结果表明:在达到冲击破坏阈值的冲击荷载作用下,RPC材料呈现脆性破坏形态,对RPC侧向施加钢管约束可大大改善其抗冲击性能;RPC材料具有一定的应变速率效应,但RPC材料强度随加载速率提高的幅度比普通高强混凝土C60的要小,并且随着RPC材料强度等级提高应变速率效应逐渐减小.     

地黄多糖铁(Ⅲ)配合物的合成及一般性质研究

从地黄中提取地黄多糖,尔后与三氯化铁反应合成地黄多糖铁配合物(RPC),并对RPC的一般理化性质进行测定.RPC是深棕褐色无定型粉末,易溶于水,且水溶液呈中性.RPC在pH值3~12范围内不沉淀,不水解.RPC的水溶液中不存在游离的铁(Ⅲ),且RPC中的铁(Ⅲ)易被抗坏血酸还原成铁(Ⅱ).结果表明:铁(Ⅲ)与地黄多糖形成了稳定的配合物(RPC),地黄多糖铁配合物有望开发成为理想的口服补铁剂.     

基于神经网络的活性粉末混凝土梁抗剪承载力预测

为了探讨将反向传播(BP)神经网络用于活性粉末混凝土(RPC)简支梁抗剪承载力预测上的有效性,利用14根高强钢筋RPC梁抗剪破坏试验结果,对影响RPC简支梁抗剪承载力的4个主要因素进行了分析,创建了RPC梁抗剪承载力BP神经网络预测模型,并验证了该模型的可靠性。利用该模型分析了不同参数对高强钢筋RPC梁抗剪承载力的影响效应。研究结果表明:当剪跨比大于3时,剪跨比对RPC梁的抗剪承载力影响趋向于平缓。随着纵筋率的提高,RPC梁的抗剪承载力提高,且剪跨比越小这种影响越明显。配箍率对大剪跨比RPC梁抗剪承载力的提高效率要高于小剪跨比RPC梁。     

混杂纤维RPC力学性能试验研究

通过立方体抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度试验,研究了单掺及混掺玄武岩纤维和聚丙烯纤维对活性粉末混凝土(RPC)力学性能的影响规律.结果表明:两种纤维的掺加可以改善RPC力学性能;当玄武岩纤维体积掺量为0.15%,聚丙烯纤维体积掺量为0.033%时,RPC抗压强度最高,较素RPC提高了14.1%;当玄武岩纤维体积掺量为0.15%,聚丙烯纤维体积掺量为0.025%时,RPC劈裂抗拉强度最高,较素RPC提高了52.1%.通过统计分析提出了混杂纤维RPC劈裂抗拉强度计算公式,建立了RPC立方体抗压强度与劈裂抗拉强度的换算关系式,可为工程计算提供参考.     

高温后钢管RPC动态本构模型及SHPB试验验证

为了研究防护工程中钢管活性粉末混凝土(RPC)构件的抗冲击及抗火(高温)性能,采用74mm分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)试验装置对27块20~300℃加热后的钢管RPC进行了不同应变率的冲击压缩试验,得到了高温后钢管RPC的动态应力-应变曲线和破坏形态。利用ANSYS软件数值模拟了高温后钢管RPC截面温度场分布,建立了高温后钢管RPC动态本构模型。结果表明,300℃高温后的钢管RPC仍具有较高的强度,较好的延性和整体性。本试验条件下,钢管RPC峰值应力和峰值应变随过火温度提高而增大。随着过火温度的提高,钢管RPC峰值应力的应变率效应有所增大,而峰值应变的应变率效应略有减弱。理论方法可以较准确地预测常温条件下钢管RPC的峰值应力和峰值应变。高温后钢管RPC动态应力-应变曲线上升段的理论曲线与试验结果吻合良好,但由于高频振荡和变形滞后的影响,曲线下降段会有一定差别。     

不同活性掺合料RPC力学性能试验研究

为了研究不同活性掺合料的活性粉末混凝土(RPC)在不同养护温度条件下的基本力学性能,分别对24组不同养护温度、不同活性掺合料的RPC试件,进行抗压强度和抗折强度试验。结果表明:同一种活性掺合料替代硅灰比例相同时,高温养护条件下的RPC试件力学性能优于常温养护条件下的RPC试件;在相同温度下,不同活性掺合料替代硅灰比例为40%~60%时,RPC试件抗压强度大小依次为:粉煤灰微硅粉石英砂;活性掺合料种类和替代硅灰比例的改变对RPC试件抗折强度影响不是很大;钢纤维的掺入对RPC试件的强度有一定的提高作用。     

活性粉末混凝土局压承载力试验与分析

为了建立活性粉末混凝土(RPC)局部受压承载力计算方法,对48个RPC棱柱体试件进行了轴心局部受压试验,考察了活性粉末混凝土强度和局压面积比对其局部受压性能的影响.试验结果表明:RPC强度等级对局压强度提高系数影响较小;局压强度提高系数随局压面积比的增大而增大;在局压面积比相同时,RPC局压强度提高系数较高强混凝土低.基于试验结果分别提出了素RPC和掺加钢纤维RPC局压承载力的两类计算模式,可供相关设计标准修订时参考.     

活性粉末混凝土冲击拉伸试验研究

采用霍普金森压杆(SHPB)对活性粉末混凝土(RPC)进行冲击劈裂拉伸和冲击轴向拉伸试验.结果表明:RPC冲击轴拉强度是冲击劈拉强度的一半左右;钢纤维提高了RPC冲击拉伸强度1～1.5倍,并使RPC破坏形态由脆性转为韧性,避免了试件的多块劈裂与多段断裂;随着纤维体积率的增大,动静态劈裂强度比值减小;造成RPC试件破坏的...     

RPC构件的宏观裂缝和微观结构关系分析

为了研究活性粉末混凝土(RPC)构件良好的内部结构组织,分别对不同温度下的3根RPC梁进行静载试验,观察其裂缝的开展情况.利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对活性粉末混凝土的微观结构进行研究分析.结果表明:高温养护的RPC更具有良好的内部结构组织,在同级荷载下,高温养护的RPC构件比常温养护的裂缝开展宽度相对小些;RPC中的水泥水化产物中主要的是C-S-H凝胶、其次是Ca(OH)2,没有发现钙矾石等其他水化产物;RPC中没有粗骨料,颗粒之间没有明显的界面过渡区,所以抗裂性更好;钢纤维的加入,填充了RPC的内部缺陷,减少了微裂缝数量,提高了RPC的界面强度.     

二次受力下钢筋RPC外包型钢梁的受弯性能

为探究新型材料对钢结构性能的增强效果,通过外包钢筋活性粉末混凝土（RPC）对受荷状态下的型钢梁进行加固并分析其受弯性能。通过二次受力下的抗弯试验,分析了钢筋RPC外包型钢梁的破坏过程和初始荷载、RPC强度、型钢强度对梁抗弯承载力的影响,并对试验结果进行了有限元模拟验证。结果表明：在不同参数影响下,外包钢筋RPC增强后的型钢梁与纯钢梁相比抗弯承载力提高17~2倍,破坏过程表现出良好的延性;受力过程中型钢与RPC界面未发生黏结破坏,两者能够共同工作;钢筋RPC外包型钢梁的极限承载力随初始荷载的增大而减小,随RPC强度和型钢强度增大而增大。根据试验结果,提出了二次受力下钢筋RPC外包型钢梁受弯承载力计算公式以及RPC强度折减公式,试验值、计算值和模拟值三者吻合良好。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-