阴离子的分光光度法测定

就常见一些阴离子（S^2-、SO3^2-、SO4^2-、NO2^-、NO3^-、PO4^3-）的间接、直接分光光度测定的方法作了较为系统的介绍，并对其应用和优缺点进行了评述，指出了测定时应注意的问题．     

IC分析流动相浓度选择的数学模型研究(Ⅰ)

论述离子色谱分析条件优选的数学模型及其在分析近地下水模拟样品中的应用问题。求解由指数函数和对数函数构成的特征方程可知，由等浓度的Na2CO和NaHCO3组成的淋洗液，最佳量浓度为0．00385mol.L^-1。当使用8053A分离柱，最佳量浓度流动相流速为2mL.min^-1时，样品中七种阴离子（F^-、CL^－、NO2^-、PO4^3-、SO3^2-及SO4^2-）的背景抑制电导波峰分辩率均可达到1．50以上。     

从含铁离子和磷酸根离子溶液中回收镓的研究

本文研究了PO4^3-对Ga^3＋和Fe^3＋沉淀过程的影响,以及含PO4^3-溶液中Fe^3＋对Ga^3＋沉淀过程的影响。实验结果表明PO4^3-对Ga^3＋和Fe^3＋的沉淀过程具有促进作用,当PO4^3-与金属的摩尔比小于1：1时影响比较显著,摩尔比大于1：1后,PO4^3-的影响不再变化。在含PO4^3-的溶液中Fe^3＋可以使Ga^3＋在较低的pH值下发生沉淀,镓沉淀率随着Fe^3＋：Ga^3＋摩尔比的增加而增加。     

Conductivity Studies and Performance of Chitosan Based Polymer Electrolyteyte in H_2/Air Fuel Cell

1 Resalts Four chitosan-based electrolyte systems chitosan-H3PO4, chitosan-H3PO4-NH4NO3, chitosan-H3PO4-NH4NO3-Al2SiO5 and chitosan-H3PO4-Al2SiO5 were studied. The samples (0.62 chitosan-0.38 H3PO4), (0.56 chitosan-0.34 H3PO4-0.10 NH4NO3), (0.557 2 chitosan-0.338 3 H3PO4-0.099 5 NH4NO3-0.005 Al2SiO5) and (0.615 chitosan-0.377 H3PO4-0.008 Al2SiO5), composition in weight fraction, exhibit the highest room temperature electrical conductivity of (5.36±1.32) × 10-5, (1.16±0.35) × 10-4, (1.82±0.10) × 10-4 and (1.1±0.18)×10-4 S·cm-1 respectively. Results show that conductivity of the polymer electrolyte membrane influences the current density and performance of the fuel cell.See Fig.1 and Fig.2.     

廉州湾五项营养盐变化与环境因子的关系

根据1996年12月及1997年7月调查廉州湾的资料，分析廉州湾水域五项营养盐：NO3一N、NO2—N、NH4—N、PO4一P、SiO2—Si的含量分布特征，并对五项营养盐与其它环境因子之间进行相关分析。结果表明：廉州湾水域NO3一N、NO2—N、PO4—P和SiO3一Si均具有丰水期明显高于枯水期的分布特征，NH4—N则与此相反。影响枯水期营养盐含量的主要因素是以江河径流影响为主、沿岸排污和水体自身再生补充影响为辅；但在丰水期，只有NO3^-、N02^-与盐度之间呈良好负相关关系(相关系数分别为r＝-0．805和r＝-0．766，n＝7)，其它三项营养盐与盐度及其它环境因子均呈不相关关系，体现出暴雨后径流与沿岸排污综合影响的结果。     

油田注入水中不同离子对低碳钢腐蚀行为的影响

采用电化学方法测量了不同pH值的SO4^2-、Cl^-、Ca^2 、Mg^2 、HCO3^-等离子对低碳钢腐蚀行为的影响。根据极化曲线及实验电位－pH图分析,指出pH值对低碳钢腐蚀行为具有相当的影响,Ca^2 、Mg^2 、HCO3^-等离子对低碳钢腐蚀具有抑制作用,Cl^-使低碳钢腐蚀加重。     

高砷酸性废水除砷的研究

为使高砷酸性废水经处理后能达标排放，且不产生二次污染，需要进行分步处理．对高含砷废水(砷含量为10000mg／L左右)采用分步、催化氧化后絮凝沉淀的处理方法．一步处理：采用石灰乳，调pH=3～4去除SO4^2-；二步处理：采用NaOH溶液使pH=9～10，回收重金属；三步处理：加入催化剂—活性炭和Fe^2+通入空气氧化，使溶液中的As(Ⅲ)和Fe^2+氧化成As(V)和Fe^3+，然后用石灰乳控制pH=6～9，使高价砷酸根与Fe^3+生成难溶的FeAsO4沉淀．经过上述处理后溶液中的砷小于0．5mg/L，有很好的实用价值.     

离子浸渍复合TiO2光催化剂的研究

采用溶胶－凝胶－浸渍法制备了掺杂Fe^3 ,NH4^ ,SO4^2-的TiO2光催化剂粉体，并用XRD．IR．UV－Vis等方法对其结构进行了表征。结果表明，以TiO2干凝胶为母体，依次浸渍Fe^3 ,NH4^ ,SO4^2-的光催化剂粉体Fe^3 /NH4^ /SO4^2-/TiO2（浸）中锐钛矿相近100％，晶粒粒径分布均匀，最小粒径为4nm；与纯TiO2相比，紫外光谱响应红移15nm.以直接耐晒兰为模型反应物，评价了掺杂半导体TiO2的光催化降解性能。     

单分散哑铃形氧化铁粒子的水热合成

采用NaH2PO4作为矿化剂,将FeCl3在200～220℃下水热反应4h,得到了一种新型的单分散哑铃形α—Fe2O3粒子,并发现H2PO4^-和Fe^3 的起始浓度、水热温度显著影响水热产物的形状和结构．     

离子色谱法同时测定饮用水中7种阴离子研究

研究化学抑制电导-离子色谱法同时测定饮用水中7种阴离子的分析方法．将水样经0．45μm微孔滤膜过滤,经过RP柱处理后连续进样,利用离子色谱仪ICS-3000同时测定F^-、Cl^-、NO2^-、Br^-、NO3^-、SO4^2-、PO4^3- 7种阴离子的浓度．试验采用IonPac AS11A分离拄和IonPac AG11A保护柱,淋洗液由淋洗液自动发生器产生,流速为1．2mL／min．保留时间的RSD为0．06％～0．59％,峰面积的RSD为1．06％～2．36％,各离子加标回收率为87．6％～105．7％,标准曲线的相关系数为0．9959～0．9998．该方法具有灵敏、准确、简便等优点,可用于饮用水中7中阴离子的同时分析．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~