一种用于超分辨率重建的自适应块匹配算法

提出了一种基于自适应块匹配的超分辨重建算法。首先根据相邻运动块之间的相关性来预测搜索块,然后利用图像的运动特性自适应地选择合适的搜索模式,最后采用最大后验概率估计算法对配准后的图像进行超分辨率重建。该算法可以有效减少搜索匹配点的个数,极大提高搜索速度,并且能够获得与全搜索算法同样高的配准精度,具有较大的峰值信噪比。实验结果表明,所设计算法能获得较好的视觉效果与重建效果,具有一定的实用价值。     

可预测起始搜索点的自适应准十字菱形搜索算法

分析了视频图像现有块匹配运动估计的技术特点,通过实验数据定量评价了各算法的优缺点,提出的一种改进的自适应运动估计算法:基于起始搜索点预测的准十字菱形搜索算法.该算法根据序列图像中运动矢量的十字中心偏置分布特性和运动矢量间的时空相关性,设计了一种准十字菱形搜索模板,并对静止块设定阈值,直接中止搜索;结合起始搜索点预测,并根据运动类型自适应选择搜索策略,使本文算法在保证了搜索准确性的同时,提高了运动估计的速度.     

自适应方向菱形搜索快速运动估计算法

在运动矢量分布特性研究的基础上提出了一种自适应方向菱形搜索算法. 该算法利用图像序列的空时相关性, 对搜索起始点进行预测, 设定阈值, 针对匹配块提前终止搜索, 根据运动方向特性自适应的选择小菱形模板和方向菱形模板, 大大增强了搜索的方向性. 实验结果显示, 在保证图像质量的前提下, 该算法大幅减少了平均搜索点数, 提高了搜索的速度.     

自适应六边形运动估计搜索算法

指出了在块运动估计中,快速估计算法的最终目的是在提高搜索速度的同时保持搜索质量.在现有搜索算法的基础上,提出了一种自适应六边形运动估计搜索算法AHEX.该算法首先利用时空相关性预测起始点,缩小了搜索区域,从而减少搜索点数;然后采用六边形搜索模型进行搜索,进一步提高了搜索速度.在搜索过程中,还采用了自适应的提前中止策略来避免不必要的搜索.实验结果表明:在保持相当搜索质量的前提下,与其它快速块匹配算法相比,自适应六边形搜索算法的搜索速度有大幅度的提高.     

2D视频转3D视频中快速块匹配运动估计算法

根据视频序列相邻帧之间运动矢量的时空相关性和概率分布特性,提出了一种快速块匹配运动估计算法。该算法使用了搜索起点预测准则、中止阈值准则和自适应搜索策略等。实验结果表明,该算法与三步法、菱形法等相比,减少了对静止块的搜索,在保证图像质量的同时,减少了搜索的点数,提高了运动估计的速度。     

一种新的快速块匹配运动估计算法

提出了一种新的快速、有效的块匹配运动估计算法。算法采用多步搜索方法,利用相邻块之间的运动相关性,选择反映当前块运动趋势的预测点作为初始搜索点;用子采样块匹配失真度量来减少计算量;利用运动矢量的中心倾向的分布特性,用多侯选点钻石形状搜索方法来提高运动估计的速度和准确性。实验表明,该算法计算复杂性低,预测质量好。     

基于H.264的混合模板块匹配运动估计算法

针对现有快速块匹配运动估计算法,提出一种可根据绝对误差和(Surn of Absolute Difference,SAD)大小,自适应地选择不同模板和搜索策略的混合模板运动估计算法.仿真结果表明,与UMHexagonS算法对比,该算法的图像编码质量几乎没有变化,但运动估计时间却减少了40%～50%.     

高效多分层半像素精度块匹配运动估计算法

为了降低视频编码器的运算负荷,提出一个空时相关多分辨半像素精度块匹配运动估计算法,这个算法利用运动矢量场的空间和时间相关性及多层结构中父子块间的相关性,缩小局部运动搜索范围,得到低运算复杂性。利用一个自适应门限调整算法,使运动搜索次数对不同视频序列近于一致。模拟结果表明,该算法运动补偿增益和运动矢量熵也有明显改进,搜索次数低于著名的三步法。最后讨论了半像素精度和变块大小运动估计方案。     

一种适合于低功耗VLSI实现的自适应块匹配运动估值算法

给出了一种特别适合于低功耗硬件实现的运动和图像特征自适应的块匹配运动估值算法 ,它采用一种新的由运动跟踪搜索和望远镜搜索组成的两阶段可提前中断的搜索方法 ,根据宏块的运动特征和图像特征自适应地控制中断、调整搜索窗的大小和改变像素数据的表示精度。模拟结果表明新算法的平均运算量仅为传统算法的 30 %～ 40 %左右 ,却可以得到与传统算法相同的视频解码图质量。一种一维心动阵列保证了这一新算法的低功耗硬件实现     

一种基于PSO思想的改进量子遗传算法

文章提出一种基于PSO思想的改进量子遗传算法.将PSO中的合作机制和记忆功能引入到QGA中,构造种群个体与当前最优解的距离参量,根据每个个体与当前最优解距离大小智能地控制旋转角的大小,使旋转角能够根据个体的进化差异选择不同旋转角的自适应调整进化过程,从而使算法始终保持合适的搜索网格,加快算法收敛,同时也可以保证能够收敛...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-