关于定义在二元树上的随机变量的和的一点附注

A.Joffe和A.R.Moncayo在他们的文章[1]中,提出了一个关于定义在二元树上的随机变量的和的一个模型和极限定理。他们所提出的模型和定理可以推广如下: 模型及条件:设定义在概率空间(Q,F,P)上相互独立的随机变量X(…)构成树{X(δ_1…δ__n)},n=1,2,…;δ_1=0或1,(i=1,2,…,n)。并设它满足下列条件: 1°。设F_(δ_1…δ_n)(x)为X(δ_1…δn)的分布函数(n=1,2,…);有F_δ_1(x)=F_1(x),F_(δ_1δ_2)(x)=F_2(x),…,F_(δ_1…δ_n)(x)=F_k(x);     

分布自由的回归函数核估计的收敛速度

设(X1,Y1)、(X2,Y2)、…是取值于Rp×R上的随机向量(X,Y)的一列i.i.d样本,回归函数m(x)=E(Y|X=x)的核估计为mn(x)=n∑i=1 YiK(x-Xi/hn)/n∑i=1 K(x-Xi/hn)在不要求X具有密度函数f(x),对分布自由,即对所有X的分布μ和在核函数改进为包括无界支撑的,甚至不可积的情形下得出了回归函数m(x)=E(Y|X=x)的核估计及在删失情形下的收敛速度.     

非参数回归函数核估计的一致强收敛速度

设(X,Y)为d×1随机向量,f(x,y)为其概率密度函数,(X_i,Y_i) i=1,2,…,n为抽自f的i. i. d. 样本,m(x)(?)E(Y|X=x)称Y对X的回归函数。Watson (1964),Nagaraya (1964)提出用m_n(x)=sum from i=1 to n (Y_iK(?))/sum from i=1 to n (K((x-X_i)/h_n))估计m(x),其中K(x)为R~d上的概率密度,h_n>0,h_n→0(n→∞),这种估计称核估计。引入记号:ω(x)(?) integral from R~1 to ∞(yf(x,y)dy),g(x)(?) integral from R~1 to ∞(f(x,y)dy),又ω_n(x)(?)1/(nh_n~d) sum from i=1 to n (Y_iK)((x-X_i)/h_n),g_n(x)(?)1/(nh_n~d) sum from i=1 to n (K((x-X_i)/h_n)),它们分别是ω(x)和g(x)的估计。则m(x)=ω(x)/g(x),m_n(x)=ω_n(x)/g_n(x)(约定0/0=0)。当d=1时,E. Schuster和S. Yakowitz(1979)证明了在一组条件下,存在常数c>0,他对(?)ε>0,当n充分大时,其中,     

1-坚韧图中具有邻域并型的X-最长圈

设G是连通图,XV(G), G[X]是G的X生成子图.记α(X)=max{|S|:S是G[X]的顶点独立集}, ak(X)=MIN{k∑i=1d(vi):{v1,v2,...,vk}是G[X]的顶点独立集}, NCk(x)=min{|kUi=1N(vi)|:{v1,v2,...,vk}是G[X]的顶点独立集}(k≥2). 本文得到如下结果:对于n阶的1-坚韧图(n≥3), XV(G)且σ3(X)≥n+r≥n, r为正整数,则存在一个圈C满足|C(X)|≥min{|X|,|X|+NCr+5+ε(n+r)(X)-α(X)}, 其中ε(i)=3「1/3i」.-1/3i 此结果推广了H.J.Broersma等在文献[2]中的结果.     

Quasi-normal环的弱Zariski拓扑性质

设Specl(R)是环R所有素左理想构成的集合,α(I)={P∈Specl(R)|IP},β(I)=Specl(R)\α(I),Ul(I)=maxl(R)∩α(I),Vl(I)=maxl(R)∩β(I)和ξ=Ul∑in=1,1≤j1≤j2≤…≤ji≤n(-1)i-1ej1ej2…ejiei∈E(R),i=1,2,…,n,n∈Z+.当R是quasi-normal环时,首先研究了ξ中元素的性质,并借助这些性质证明了如下主要结论:①若R是一个quasi-normal的clean环,则R是左tb-环;②设R是一个quasi-normal环,如果R是一个左tb-环,则ξ形成了maxl(R)的一组基.特别地,maxl(R)是一个紧致的Hausdorff空间.     

Asymptotic normality of multi-dimension quasi maximum likelihood estimate in generalized linear models with adaptive design

0Introduction Considerthemodel:y=h(x′β)+e wherey=y(1)y(q),h(t)=h(1)(t)h(q)(t),e=e(1)e(q),h(i),i=1,2,…,qisaknownboundedinjection:Rq→R1,h′isapositive matrixwith h(i)(t)tjasits(i,j)elementj=1,2,…,q,t=(t1,t2,…,tq),thepartialderivativesof2thorderofhexistandcontinuous.eistherandomerror.βisthep×1unknowparameterandxiisthefixedknownp×qmatrix,i=1,…,n,η=x′βiscalledpredictor,andthismodeliscalledgeneralizedlinearmodel.Supposetheindependentobservationsy1,…,ynaregetfromq dimensionrespons…     

矩阵损失下随机效应模型回归系数的齐次线性MINIMAX估计

对于随机效应模型{Y=Xβ ε E(βε)=(Aα0) Cov(βε)=σ2(V1 00 V2),(Vi＞0,i=1,2)这里β和ε分别为p维和n维的随机向量.我们对β和α的可估函数Sα Qβ进行估计,在一定条件下,得出了可估函数Sα Qβ在齐次线性估计类中的唯一的MINIMAX估计.     

污染数据线性回归模型的参数估计和区间估计

研究线性回归模型:yi=α βxi iε,i=1,2,…,n,其中Eiε=0,E2iε=21σ;但y1,y2,…,yn受到另一个独立同分布随机变量序列W1,W2,…,Wn的污染,仅能观察到yi*=(1-v)yi vwi,i=1,2,…,n,Wi与yi相互独立.文章给出了α,β,v的估计及区间估计.     

两个与初等对称函数有关的S-几何凸函数

给出了S-几何凸函数和正数对数控制的定义.通过建立两个S-几何凸函数,推广了一个关于初等对称函数的著名的不等式Ek2(x)>Ek-1(x).Ek+1(x),其中x∈Rn+={x=(x1,x2,…,xn)|xi>0,i=1,2,…,n},n≥2,2≤k≤n-1,Ek(x)=Ek(x1,x2,…,xn)=∑1≤i1<…相似文献   

二阶耦合拟线性抛物组边值问题的周期解

本文利用有限维正交投影方法证明了下述边值问题u_j1-a_j(u_j)_(xx)+σ_ju_j+f_j(t,x,u)=g_j(t,x),(t,X)∈G=(0,π)×(0,π),-α_(j1)u_(jx)+β_(j1)u_(j)|_(x=0)=0α_(j2)u_(jx)+β_(j2)u_(j)|_(x=π)=0 j=1,…,n在假设条件(4)-(6)成立时,于少有一周期解u_j∈W_1~(2,1)(G)。当a_j(u_j)=u_j时,文[7]讨论了此种情形,但是我们得到的结果u_j∈w_2~2(G)且u_(jx)∈W_1~(2,1)(G),比文[7]的结果强得多。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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