噬菌体抗体库的构建

噬菌体抗体库技术是近年来非常活跃的一个研究领域,本文主要讨论噬菌体抗体库构建中一些关键的问题。     

EL-4荷瘤鼠单链噬菌体抗体库的构建

目的:构建一个EL-4荷瘤鼠的单链噬菌体抗体库,为筛选高特异性和高亲和力的单链抗体做准备.方法:于C57小鼠腋区接种EL-4细胞,待肿瘤长大后,从脾细胞中提取总RNA,RT-PCR技术扩增小鼠抗体重、轻链可变区基因(VH、VL),用Linker奖VH和VL基因连成单链抗体可变区片段(scFv).双酶切后(Not Ⅰ、Sfi Ⅰ)与预备好的pCANTAB5E噬粒载体连接,转化入感受态TG1,构建EL-4荷瘤鼠的单链噬茵体抗体库.随机抽取转化后的20个克隆,用以检测外源DNA的转入情况.结果:PCR扩增出的VH约有340bp和VL约有320bp,scFv的长度约有750bp.转化后的TG1约有1.67×107个茵落,随机挑取20个克隆,双酶切显示五分之一的茵落转化了外源DNA片段,有效库容为3.34×106.结论:成功构建了EL-4荷瘤鼠的单链噬茵体抗体库.     

多药耐药性肿瘤细胞相关噬菌体抗体库的构建

利用噬菌体抗体库技术 ,构建了多药耐药性肿瘤细胞相关噬菌体抗体库。以多药耐药性肿瘤细胞 KB- A1为免疫原免疫 Bal B/c小鼠 ,从其脾脏提取总 RNA,并分离出 m RNA。RT- PCR扩增出 VH 和 VL 基因 ,经重叠延伸反应组装成单链抗体 ( Sc Fv)。将其克隆入噬菌粒载体p CANTAB 5 E中 ,电转化 E. coli TG1 ,成功构建了库容为 0 .8× 1 0 6的噬菌体抗体库 ,为获得多药耐药性相关分子及肿瘤细胞特异的噬菌体抗体奠定了基础     

人源性抗HBc单链噬菌体抗体库的构建

利用RT－PCR和噬菌体表面展示技术，直接从乙肝病毒核心抗体（抗HBc）阳性患淋巴细胞中提取总RNA，反转录成cDNA；合成全套人抗体可变区引物扩增抗体可变区基因，并将重、轻链可变区基因进行拼接装配成单链抗体（ScFv）基因，重组于噬菌粒载体pHEN1，转化抑制型大肠杆菌E.coliTG1，以辅助噬菌体援救后，构建成人源性单链噬菌体库。库容量达106。     

从噬菌体抗体库中淘选人绒毛膜促性腺激素的单链抗体

由鼠源噬菌体抗体库淘选到展示有人绒毛膜促性腺激素单链抗体的噬菌体克隆。用ELISA方法进行检测,从结合力最强的克隆中分离单链抗体基因,插入经改造的高效表达载体pET-21a(+)中,转化大肠杆菌,诱导表达。从培养基中可检测到可溶性抗人绒毛膜促性腺激素的单链抗体。     

小鼠噬菌体抗体库的构建和N-肽结合单链抗体的筛选

成功构建一库容量为1.7×10⁸的小鼠噬菌体抗体库,并从中淘选出对N-肽有结合活性的单链抗体。首先从未免疫小鼠的脾脏中提取总RNA,分离出mRNA,经逆转录合成其总cDNA。随后通过PCR分别扩增出抗体重链和轻链可变区V_H、V_L的基因片断,再经重组PCR将两片断由一编码(Gly₄Ser)₃十五肽的接头连在一起,并克隆到噬菌质粒pCANTAB 5E中,电击转化大肠杆菌TG1。经辅助噬菌体M13KO7超感染回收全部重组噬菌体,此即噬菌体抗体库。N-肽是一种新发现的神经肽,其N端与阿片肽高度同源,可与阿片肽受体相互作用。对其研究可能有助于了解成瘾机制和有临床应用价值。将生物素化的N-肽与抗体库相互作用,用偶联有链霉亲和素的磁珠富集与N-肽结合的重组噬菌体,经四轮淘选,得到亲和力较高的单链抗体。     

人源噬菌体抗体库的构建及抗D-二聚体抗体的获得

目前国际和国内筛选蛋白所用的技术主要是噬菌体展示技术和酵母双杂交技术。噬菌体展示技术在抗体的筛选方面已显示出良好的应用前景。本实验应用噬菌体展示技术展示出血栓病人的抗体，形成对血栓病人的抗体库。并从中淘选出能与血栓降解产物之一的D-二聚体有特异结合作用的抗体Fabp13。抗D-二聚体的Fab在XL1-Blue中得到可溶表达。再利用抗D-二聚体抗体进行竞争ELISA检验，证实p13具有抗D-二聚体的活性。从而我们筛选得到了抗D-二聚体抗体Fab p13。     

抗克伦特罗噬菌体单链抗体库的构建、筛选及鉴定

利用噬菌体展示技术构建克伦特罗(CBL)单链抗体(scFv)库,从中筛选CBL特异性噬菌体scFv,从而成功扩增出抗CBL的VL,VH基因片段并采用重叠延伸PCR拼接为全长的scFv基因片段,抗体库库容约为1.6×104,经4轮吸附—洗脱—扩增的富集,采用酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)法筛选到6个具有CBL结合活性的噬菌体scFv,为进一步大量表达CBL单链抗体奠定了基础.     

抗弓形虫噬菌体单链抗体库的构建及筛选

采用弓形虫可溶性抗原攻击的小鼠,取小鼠脾脏从中提取细胞总RNA,通过RT-PCR扩增鼠源抗体VH和VL基因,并采用重叠PCR (SOE-PCR)方法构建ScFv基因,将其克隆入噬粒载体pCANTAB5E中,转化于感受态大肠杆菌TG1,通过辅助噬菌体M13K07援救构建噬菌体单链抗体库.从20个噬菌体克隆中筛选到15个具...     

噬菌体肽库技术及应用

噬菌体肽库技术是近年来发展起来的一项重要技术,具有广泛的应用前景.本文综述了这一技术的发展以及它在各个领域内的应用.     

Construction of human combinatorial antibody library and screening of monoclonal antibody Fabs to human immunodeficiency virus type I

The heavy chain Fd genes and K chain genes of immunoglobulin were amplified by RT-PCR from PBL of three volunteer donors with HIV-positive. Phage antibody library was constructed with the Fd genes and K chain genes using pComb3 as vector. Three-round selection against coated gp120 showed specific enrichment of phage antibodies. After the third round selection, 40 out of 50 clones exhibited gp120 binding capacity. The specificity of the clones was verified by ELISA and competition inhibition ELISA. The VH was derived from subgroups VH Ⅱ and VHⅢ, VL belonged to subgroups VKⅠ and VK Ⅲ with DNA sequencing. These results suggest that the antibodies obtained are specific to gp120.     

鼠源抗AFB1噬菌体单链抗体库的构建与鉴定

研究以AFB1-BSA免疫的小鼠脾脏细胞为试验材料,利用RT-PCR技术,克隆了抗AFB1抗体重链和轻链可变区基因VH和VL,利用连接肽(Gly4Ser)3将VH和VL链接成单链抗体基因scFv,通过噬菌体展示载体pCANTAB-5E携带将其电转化E.coli TG1,经氨苄青霉素平板筛选,构建了库容为2.13×109 cfu/μg DNA的噬菌体单链抗体库,抗体库的克隆阳性率达到100%,且多样性良好,为高活性抗AFB1单链抗体的筛选提供了材料基础。     

A novel peptide,selected from phage display library of random peptides,can efficiently target into human breast cancer cell

To develop a targeting vector for breast cancer biotherapy, MDA-MB-231 cell, a human breast cancer cell line, was co-cultured with pC89 （9 aa） phage display library of random peptides. In multiple inde-pendent peptide-presenting phage screening trials, subtilisin was used as a protease to inactivate extra-cellular phages. The internalized phages were collected by cell lysising and amplified in E. coli XLI-Blue. Through five rounds of selection, the pepUde-presenting phages which could be internalized in MDA-MB-231 cells were isolated. A comparison was made between internalization capacities of peptide-presenting phages isolated from MDA-MB-231 cells and RGD-integrin binding phage by coculturing them with other human tumor cell lines and normal cells. The nucleoUde sequences of isolated peptide-presenting phages were then determined by DNA sequencing. To uncover whether phage coat protein or amino acid order was required for the character of the pepUde to MDA-MB-231 cells, three peptides were synthesized. They are CASPSGALRSC, ASPSGALRS and CGVIFDHSVPC （the shifted sequence of CASPSGALRSC）, and after coculturing them with different cell lines, their targeting capacities to MDA-MB-231 cells were detected. These data suggested that the internalization process was highly selective, and capable of capturing a specific peptide from parent peptide variants. Moreover, the targeting internalization event of pepUdes was an amino acid sequence dependent manner. The results demonstrated the feasibility of using phage display library of random peptides to develop new targeting system for intracellular delivery of macromolecules, and the peptide we obtained might be modified as a targeting vector for breast cancer gene therapy.     

基因工程抗体研究进展及其临床应用

基因工程抗体是继多克隆抗体和单克隆抗体之后的第三代抗体.近年来随着生物工程技术的发展,许多基因工程抗体陆续问世,本文详细介绍了基因工程抗体的研究进展,概述了基因工程抗体在临床方面的明显优势和应用潜力.