改进层次分析法在旅游资源模糊综合评价中的应用研究

摘 要：根据层次分析法的原理,结合旅游资源评价指标体系,建立层次结构模型。该模型采用三标度法间接地构造了判断矩阵,简化了专家判断的难度,增强了判断矩阵的逻辑性,进行层次排序及一致性检验,获得了满意的结构。结果表明,应用改进层次分析法进行旅游资源优劣评价是一种新颖、科学、简便的方法。     

基于AHP-GA的地质旅游资源评价研究

地质旅游资源定量评价是贯穿国家地质公园申报、建设与地质旅游资源开发中最核心的问题,国内多在定性评价的基础上采用数学模型进行定量评价,其中层次分析法在地质遗迹资源评价中应用较为广泛,但这一方法在实际应用过程中存在的主要问题是判断矩阵的一致性问题.常规层次分析法通常采用专家打分、多轮意见征询等方法修改调整判断矩阵,耗时、费力、工作量大,且效果也不一定理想.以贵州思南乌江喀斯特国家地质公园为例,通过将层次分析法中的判断矩阵的排序权值计算和一致性问题转化为针对特定目标、决策的非线性优化问题,采用标准遗传算法(SGA)对思南乌江喀斯特国家地质公园7个景区的开发、决策顺序进行了定量评价,得到的结果对基于地质旅游资源开发带动县域经济发展的地区提供更加科学、更具针对性的决策依据.     

层次分析法的改进方法在煤矿安全评价中的应用

针对研究煤矿安全评价中层次分析法判断矩阵一致性及排序权值的求解问题.基于煤矿环境的特殊性及系统的复杂性,为能够全面评价煤矿的安全状况,采用层次分析法对煤矿进行安全评价.判断矩阵的一致性保证、权重的求解是层次分析法的主要环节,如何求得元素的权重并确保判断矩阵满足一致性是层次分析法的主要研究方向.采用遗传算法求解判断矩阵排序权值,并运用模糊综合评价法对煤矿系统安全进行综合评价.     

如何运用层次分析法选择教学实习基地--以旅游管理专业饭店管理教学实习为例

饭店管理教学实习基地的正确选择是保证旅游管理专业学生顺利完成实习的重要前提,而利用层次分析法可以选择好理想的实习基地。首先,利用特尔菲法构建选择饭店管理教学实习基地的评价因子,然后采用层次分析法构建各层因子间的判断矩阵,在对判断矩阵进行一致性检验的基础上计算出各因子的权重,并以此为模型对可供选择的饭店进行评价,最后按照得分的高低选择三家饭店作为实习基地。     

武隆国家地质公园旅游资源量化分析

以重庆武隆国家地质公园为研究对象,运用层次分析法构建评价模型,对其主要旅游资源综合价值进行量化评价,得出了园区内不同景区的综合价值排序.通过定性分析并提出了该园区旅游资源的开发策略和建议.     

基于层次分析法的向海自然保护区旅游资源评价

在向海自然保护区旅游资源现状调查的基础上,运用层次分析法建立评价模型,并辅以问卷调查,对向海自然保护区整体旅游资源价值进行了定量评价和分析,得出6.443的计算结果.在计算结果基础上,提出了相应的开发建议措施.     

广西乡村旅游资源定量评价——以阳朔为例

在介绍层次分析法的特点及思路的基础上,建立了广西乡村旅游资源定量评价的层次结构模型,并用该模型定量评价阳朔乡村旅游资源,以验证其应用价值,结论是该模型具有较高准确性和可靠性.     

基于层次分析法确定工程材料评价指标的权重

引入层次分析法,研究工程材料评价指标权重的确定.通过构建评价指标的层次结构,结合定性分析和定量分析,对指标间的相对重要性作出判断,构造判断矩阵,建立了层次分析法模型.以低温存贮罐用材为例,从功能性角度出发,选择7种评价指标,研究该模型在工程材料评价指标权重确定中的应用.一致性检验结果表明,所得低温存贮罐材料7种评价指标的权重合理、准确.层次分析法使得评价指标权重的确定更加科学,合理,是工程材料评价指标权重确定的一种有效方法.     

中原地区旅游产业资源配置有效性评价

为实现对旅游产业资源配置有效性的科学评价,该文构建了1个三层评价模型.模型将总体配置有效性分解为3个二级指标,进而将二级指标又进一步细分为13个三级指标.选取层次分析法作为此模型的求解方法,先计算各个指标重要程度的评估矩阵,再计算旅游产业资源配置的总体得分.实证结论显示,自然资源对中原地区的旅游产业资源配置影响最大,服务资源次之.此外,中原地区旅游产业资源配置有效性存在较大差异,郑州的配置情况最为合理.该文的研究工作可以层次化、定量化地评价旅游产业资源配置的有效性.     

环青海湖地区文化旅游资源竞争力评价分析

环青海湖地区拥有丰富的文化旅游资源,文章首先对环青海湖地区文化旅游资源进行统计、分类,以当地文化旅游发展的SWOT分析为基础,建立环青海湖地区文化旅游资源竞争力评价矩阵,采用层次分析法和德尔菲法计算体育赛事、宗教文化、民族文化、红色文化、历史文化、诗歌文化旅游资源的竞争力值,并对造成各类文化旅游资源竞争力强弱的原因进行了分析,提出推动文化旅游发展的建议.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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