莪术醇抑制人结肠癌SW1116细胞增殖及相关机制的研究

观察莪术醇对人结肠癌SW1116细胞生长及肿瘤细胞凋亡的影响,以探讨其可能的机制.用不同浓度的莪术醇处理SW1116细胞,MTT检测莪术醇对SW1116细胞生长增殖的抑制作用;流式细胞术(FCM)检测细胞凋亡率;比色法测定Caspase-3酶活性;Western blot法检测Bcl-2、Bcl-XL的蛋白表达.莪术醇能以时间、剂量依赖性的关系抑制人结肠癌SW1116细胞的增殖,并诱导凋亡;莪术醇与SW1116细胞作用48 h和72 h后Caspase-3酶活性显著增强;同时,莪术醇处理SW1116细胞后,Bcl-2和Bcl-XL蛋白表达下调.说明莪术醇可抑制人结肠癌SW1116的增殖,诱导其凋亡,机制可能与调节Caspase-3、Bcl-2/Bcl-XL表达水平有关.     

水飞蓟宾通过上调P15~(INK4B)和P21~(WAF1/CIP1)活化JNK诱导人胰腺癌细胞G1期阻滞及细胞凋亡

目的:探讨水飞蓟宾对胰腺癌As PC-1细胞的增殖抑制作用及其作用机制.方法:MTT法和克隆形成抑制实验观察水飞蓟宾对人胰腺癌As PC-1细胞的增殖抑制作用,碘化丙锭(PI)单染色检测细胞周期改变,Annexin V-FITC/PI双染流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡水平,Western blotting检测细胞周期及细胞凋亡相关蛋白的表达.结果:不同浓度的水飞蓟宾对胰腺癌As PC-1细胞的生长均有抑制作用,且呈剂量-效应和时间-效应关系(P0.05),水飞蓟宾作用于As PC-1细胞48、72 h的IC50浓度分别为224.20、87.25μmol/L;克隆形成抑制实验显示,随着水飞蓟宾浓度增加,As PC-1细胞克隆形成逐渐减少.细胞周期检测结果显示,随着水飞蓟宾浓度的增加,胰腺癌As PC-1细胞出现明显G1期阻滞;水飞蓟宾处理组细胞的周期蛋白Cyclin D1、Cyclin E2、Cyclin A、Cyclin B1表达下降,细胞周期蛋白激酶CDK4、CDK6表达不变,细胞周期素依赖性蛋白激酶抑制蛋白P15INK4B、P21WAF1/CIP1表达升高,与流式检测的结果相一致.不同浓度水飞蓟宾作用48 h后,出现明显的凋亡细胞群;同时发现Caspase-9、Caspase-3活化降解,Caspase3下游效应蛋白PARP出现切割条带.JNK蛋白表达增加并磷酸化活化,Bcl-2蛋白家族中抗凋亡蛋白Bcl-2、Bcl-x L、Mcl-1表达明显降低,促凋亡蛋白Bax表达基本不变,BH3-only蛋白Bclxs、Bid、Bim表达增加.结论:水飞蓟宾明显抑制胰腺癌细胞增殖,通过诱导P15INK4B、P21WAF1/CIP1表达阻滞细胞周期在G1期,并通过诱导JNK活化激活线粒体细胞凋亡途径,进而诱导胰腺癌As PC-1细胞凋亡.     

科罗索酸诱导细胞内ROS及Ca2+超载抗人结肠癌的研究

为了研究科罗索酸对人结肠癌SW480细胞的抗增殖、促凋亡作用及其机制,分别采用不同浓度的科罗索酸干预SW480细胞24和48 h后,用四甲基偶氮唑蓝(MTT)法检测细胞活力并计算半数抑制浓度(IC_(50));使用4,6-联脒-2-苯基吲哚(DAPI)染色以及Annexin V-FITC/PI双染检测科罗索酸诱导细胞凋亡的作用;通过单克隆实验考察科罗索酸对SW480细胞增殖能力的影响;采用2′,7′-二氯荧光素二乙酸酯(DCFH-DA)法和二氢乙啶(DHE)超氧化合物阴离子荧光探针法检测科罗索酸对SW480细胞内的活性氧(ROS)浓度的影响;荧光探针(JC-1)检测细胞线粒体膜电位;Ca~(2+)荧光探针Fluo-4AM检测细胞内Ca~(2+)浓度;蛋白质免疫印迹法检测科罗索酸对线粒体凋亡通路相关蛋白Cleaved Caspase-3、Bax、Bcl-2和Cleaved PARP表达的影响。结果表明:科罗索酸干预细胞24和48 h的半数抑制浓度分别为12.13和7.79μmol/L;低于半数抑制浓度的科罗索酸可以显著抑制SW480细胞的增殖;与空白对照组相比,科罗索酸(3.75、7.5和15μmol/L)干预SW480细胞后,其细胞凋亡率分别为20.05%、20.95%和31.60%,线粒体膜电位显著下降;同时,Cleaved Caspase-3、Bax和Cleaved PARP蛋白表达水平显著上升,Bcl-2表达水平显著降低,科罗索酸激活线粒体凋亡通路诱导SW480细胞凋亡。科罗索酸可以明显抑制SW480细胞的增殖并激活线粒体凋亡通路发挥抗肿瘤作用,其机制与上调细胞内活性氧浓度和Ca~(2+)超载有关。     

白藜芦醇对卵巢癌细胞株SKOV-3细胞周期的影响及诱导其凋亡的机制研究

目的探讨白藜芦醇对人卵巢癌SKOV-3细胞的细胞周期及诱导其凋亡机制的影响;探讨白藜芦醇诱导人卵巢癌SKOV-3细胞凋亡的机制.方法设置不同浓度的白藜芦醇实验组(20,40,80)μmol/L及细胞对照组,PI(碘化丙啶)单染后应用流式检测分析其凋亡细胞在细胞周期中不同阶段所占百分率;应用Annexin-v/PI双标记法染色后流式检测并通过散点图分析白藜芦醇诱导对人卵巢癌SKOV-3细胞凋亡情况;免疫组织化学法检测白藜芦醇对SKOV-3细胞中凋亡相关蛋白Caspase-3的表达影响.结果 PI(碘化丙啶)单染后流式检测结果提示:白藜芦醇可以将卵巢癌SKOV-3细胞周期阻滞于S期;三色散点图提示白藜芦醇可诱导SKOV-3细胞早期凋亡的增加,此作用与白藜芦醇浓度呈正相关性;白藜芦醇可使人卵巢癌SKOV-3细胞中的Caspase-3表达增加.结论白藜芦醇可阻断SKOV-3细胞周期并诱导其早期凋亡;白藜芦醇诱导人卵巢癌SKOV-3细胞凋亡的发生可能与Caspase通路的激活有关.     

去甲斑蝥素抑制胃癌MGC-803细胞生长并诱导其凋亡

目的:探讨去甲斑蝥素对胃癌MGC-803细胞的抑制作用及其可能的作用机制。方法:噻唑蓝（MTT）法及克隆形成抑制实验观察去甲斑蝥素对胃癌MGC-803细胞的生长抑制作用,碘化丙锭（propidium iodide,PI）单染色检测细胞周期改变,膜连蛋白-异硫氰酸荧光素（Annexin V-FITC/PI）双染流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡水平,Western blotting检测凋亡相关蛋白的表达。结果:去甲斑蝥素作用MGC-803细胞后,不同浓度的去甲斑蝥素对胃癌细胞的生长均有抑制作用,且呈剂量-效应关系（P<0.05）,去甲斑蝥素作用于胃癌MGC-803细胞48 h和72 h的IC₅₀浓度分别为69.92μmol/L和31.27μmol/L;与对照组相比随着去甲斑蝥素的浓度增加,细胞克隆逐渐减少;细胞周期检测结果显示,随着去甲斑蝥素浓度的增加,胃癌MGC-803细胞出现明显G2/M期阻滞;不同浓度去甲斑蝥素作用后,出现明显的凋亡细胞群;Western blotting检测结果显示,去甲斑蝥素处理组细胞的Bcl-2蛋白家族中抗凋亡蛋白Bcl-2、Bcl-xL、Mcl-1表达明显降低,促凋亡蛋白Bax表达基本不变。Casepase-9、Caspase-3活化降解,PARP蛋白出现切割条带。结论:去甲斑蝥素能够抑制胃癌MGC-803细胞生长,使细胞周期抑制在G2/M期,并通过线粒体凋亡途径诱导细胞发生凋亡。     

PI3K/mTOR双重抑制剂NVP-BEZ235诱导胰腺癌细胞凋亡的研究

目的:新型PI3K/mTOR双重抑制剂NVP-BEZ235抗胰腺癌作用及作用机制,为胰腺癌的治疗提供新的治疗策略.方法:通过Western Blot检测胰腺癌组织样本肿瘤内和癌旁组织内PI3K/mTOR表达水平,再通过MTT、Western Blot、流式细胞技术检测NVP-BEZ235对胰腺癌细胞增殖、凋亡的影响.结果:实验表明PI3K/AKT/mTOR信号通路在胰腺癌组织内的表达高于正常组织;NVP-BEZ235可有效抑制胰腺癌细胞增殖,呈浓度依赖型;NVP-BEZ235通过抑制PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号途径促进胰腺癌细胞的凋亡.结论:NVP-BEZ235通过抑制PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号途径,激活细胞凋亡途径,抑制胰腺癌细胞增殖,为NVP-BEZ235用于临床治疗胰腺癌奠定了实验基础.     

根皮素引起前列腺癌LNCaP细胞发生凋亡的机制研究

根皮素是存在于苹果、梨等水果及多种蔬菜汁液中的天然活性物质,具有抗肿瘤活性,能够有效地诱导细胞凋亡、抑制细胞增殖.本研究初步探讨了根皮素诱导前列腺癌LNCaP细胞的凋亡和相关分子机制.通过形态学观察、噻唑蓝(MTT)比色实验、CCK-8实验测定前列腺癌细胞活性;采用DAPI染色法测定细胞核凝缩破裂;运用Annexin V-FITC/PI双染流式细胞术测定前列腺癌细胞的凋亡率;再通过PI单染流式细胞术测定前列腺癌细胞的周期变化;以及采用Western blot检测PI3K/AKT信号通路及其下游细胞凋亡相关蛋白和细胞周期相关蛋白的表达.实验结果表明:根皮素诱导前列腺癌LNCaP细胞周期阻滞在G2/M期,并呈浓度依赖性降低细胞活性、增加细胞核凝缩破裂,显著提高前列腺癌细胞的凋亡率.在分子机制上,根皮素呈现浓度依赖性下调PI3K/AKT的活性,从而影响细胞凋亡相关蛋白和细胞周期相关蛋白的表达.因此,根皮素对前列腺癌细胞的生长有显著的抑制作用,对治疗前列腺癌具有潜在的临床应用价值.     

水飞蓟宾联合5-FU抑制胃癌MGC-803细胞增殖及机制

目的:研究水飞蓟宾联合5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)抑制胃癌MGC-803细胞增殖,探讨其协同增效作用及机制.方法:采用噻唑蓝(MTT)法检测不同浓度的水飞蓟宾对人胃癌MGC-803细胞,人正常肝L02细胞的增殖抑制作用,并计算IC20,IC50;采用IC20浓度的水飞蓟宾联合不同浓度的5-氟尿嘧啶,观察对人胃癌MGC-803细胞增殖抑制作用;水飞蓟宾单独或联合5-FU作用于胃癌MGC-803细胞,碘化丙锭(PI)单染色检测细胞周期改变,Annexin V-FITC/PI双染流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡水平,Western blotting检测细胞周期和凋亡相关蛋白的表达.结果:MTT法检测显示,水飞蓟宾对胃癌MGC-803细胞有增殖抑制作用,且呈剂量-效应关系,对人正常肝L02细胞增殖抑制作用较弱.水飞蓟宾作用于胃癌MGC-803细胞48 h的IC20、IC50浓度分别为144.6、214.7μmol/L;水飞蓟宾与不同浓度的5-氟尿嘧啶联合作用于MGC-803细胞48 h,可提高MGC-803细胞对5-氟尿嘧啶的敏感性,增敏5.73倍.流式结果显示,无论是单独使用水飞蓟宾、5-氟尿嘧啶还是水飞蓟宾与5-氟尿嘧啶联合使用都能使细胞抑制在G0/G1期和出现凋亡细胞群;Western blotting结果显示,水飞蓟宾与5-氟尿嘧啶联合使用,能使细胞的细胞周期相关蛋白P15表达升高,CDK6表达下降,Bcl-2蛋白家族中抗凋亡蛋白Bcl-2,Bcl-xL表达明显降低,促凋亡蛋白Bax表达基本不变,Casepase-9,Caspase-3活化降解.结论:水飞蓟宾提高胃癌MGC-803细胞对5-FU的敏感性,水飞蓟宾在联合5-FU之后能够使MGC-803细胞抑制在G0/G1期,并通过线粒体凋亡途径使细胞发生凋亡.     

西达本胺通过线粒体凋亡途径诱导结肠癌HCT-15细胞凋亡

研究西达本胺(Chidamide)对结肠癌细胞系HCT-15的增殖抑制作用及机制. 以不同浓度西达本胺处理HCT-15细胞,CCK-8法检测细胞增殖情况及细胞的药物敏感性;平板克隆形成实验检测细胞体外克隆形成能力;流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡;EdU实验检测细胞增殖周期;Western blot检测乙酰化组蛋白、线粒体凋亡途径相关蛋白、细胞周期相关蛋白表达水平的变化. 结果表明:西达本胺抑制HCT-15细胞增殖呈浓度和时间依赖性,细胞体外克隆形成能力减弱,凋亡增多,细胞分裂相明显减少、总周期变慢,乙酰化组蛋白H3和H4、线粒体介导的相关凋亡蛋白表达上调、p21、p27表达上调、CDK2、CyclinA2蛋白表达下调. 西达本胺可抑制HCT-15细胞增殖,通过线粒体途径诱导细胞凋亡并阻滞细胞周期.     

RAS/ERK和PI3K/Akt串线信号网络的敏感性分析研究

建立了一个包含RAS/ERK(extracellular signal-regulated kinase)和PI3K/Akt信号通路的生化反应网络,采用基于LHS(Latin Hypercube sampling)抽样的多参数敏感性分析方法计算了网络参数变化对于ERK活化的影响,分析了PI3K/Akt信号通路的引入对RAS/ERK信号通路敏感性分布的影响.研究结果表明,K14,K17,K21,Km23,V26,Km27,K29',K31,K33',K37',K42',Kcat43,K46' Km52,K52'等是ERK信号的敏感参数.与此前单独的ERK通路参数敏感性研究结果相比,发现了在Ras上游有敏感性参数存在,能够为抑制ERK,PI3K/Akt联合通路提供新的靶点寻找策略.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that