NiFe2O4合成工艺对惰性阳极力学性能及电导率的影响

研究以NiO和Fe2O3为主要原料合成镍铁尖晶石反应烧结过程中的热力学条件·同时对在不同烧结条件下合成的尖晶石二次烧结制备的阳极试样的抗弯强度及高温电导率进行了测量·结果表明:NiO和Fe2O3固相反应的热力学条件具备,反应先于致密化过程结束·当未经压制成型的粉料直接在合成温度为900℃下合成6h,经破碎工艺及二次烧结后,所制得的惰性阳极试样强度及电导率最大,烧结性能最好·而破碎工艺对增加粉末活性,提高试样电导率及力学性能也十分重要·     

钐掺杂氧化锌陶瓷的晶体结构和电磁特性

以ZnO,Sm2O3粉体为原料,采用常压固相烧结法,通过优化烧结工艺,制备出平整、组织均匀、致密的Zn1-xSmxO(x=0.01,0.02,0.03,0.04,0.05)陶瓷样品.多晶X射线衍射分析结果表明:当Sm2O3的掺杂量x≥0.04时,过量或堆积的Sm与ZnO结合生成了锌钐尖晶石相ZnSm2O4.特别研究了样品Zn0.97Sm0.03O的表面形貌与成型压力之间的关系和晶粒尺寸、相对密度、电阻率随烧结温度的变化关系.结果表明:成型压力为5 MPa时样品缺陷最少,当烧结温度为1 300℃时,用四探针测试仪测得样品电阻率的最小值为4.78×10-2Ω.cm,用阿基米德排水法测得样品的相对密度超过95%;用振动样品磁强计(VSM)测量陶瓷样品磁化强度与磁场强度之间的关系,表明样品在室温下均呈现顺磁行为.     

研制天线棒等磁性器件的新原料及其工艺

本文介绍利用硫酸渣制备氧化铁红(Fe2O3)原料的工艺过程。该原料具有化学活性强、颗粒细脆易磨、固相反应均匀等优点,尤其用以制备中波铁氧体磁性器件,具有工艺简化(仅一次球磨),缩短生产周期108h,烧结温度低宽、成品率达95%以上,经济效益高。     

合成工艺对NiFe_2O_4基惰性阳极性能的影响

为得到制备NiFe2O4基惰性阳极的最佳条件,利用正交实验法确定合适的工艺条件.考虑了影响惰性阳极制品的4个主要因素,每个因数又设计3个水平,通过正交实验极差分析研究了各因素对制品气孔率的影响,并确定了影响因素的主次.实验结果表明:对烧结后试样气孔率影响最大的因素是烧结温度,其次是纳米粉含量,再次是成型压力,最后是烧结时间;添加合适量的纳米粉,提高烧结温度和保温时间,增大成型压力等都有利于降低样品的气孔率.最佳工艺条件为:纳米粉质量分数20%,成型压力200 MPa,烧结温度1 400℃,烧结时间6 h.     

微波烧结法制备Fe2O3掺杂0.55PNN-0.45PZT压电陶瓷及性能

微波烧结是一种新型、高效的陶瓷烧结工艺,具有升温速度快、节能省时、改善微观结构、降低烧结温度等特点。本文采用微波烧结工艺制备了Fe2O3掺杂的0.55Pb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.45Pb(Zr0.3Ti0.7)O3(简写为0.55PNN-0.45PZT)压电陶瓷,烧结温度为1200℃、保温时间为2h。利用X射线衍射(X-Ray Diffraction,XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(Scanning Electron Microscope,SEM)、阻抗分析仪及铁电分析仪等测试表征方法,研究了Fe2O3掺杂对陶瓷的结构、介电以及压电性能的影响。结果表明,所有陶瓷样品均为钙钛矿结构,随着Fe2O3掺杂量的增加,压电和介电性能呈先增加后减小趋势。当Fe2O3掺杂量为0.8%(质量分数)时,陶瓷达到最优电学性能:压电常数d33、平面机电耦合系数kp、相对介电常数εr和介电损耗tanδ分别为d33=520pC/N,kp=0.51,εr=4768,tanδ=0.026。     

优质白云石砂的开发研究

研究颗粒粒度、轻烧温度、消化水量等因素对白云石烧结性能的影响，发现各种因素对白云石的烧结都有着不同程度的促进作用，并通过试验得出了各影响因素的最佳工艺参数。同时，还研究了加入添加剂对白云石烧结性能的 影响。结果表明，添加少量Al2O3,Fe2O3，对白云石的烧结有显著的促进作用，在1650℃煅烧3h，即可获得体积密度大于3．35g/cm^3的致密白云石熟料。     

烧结助剂对重结晶SiC电热元件性能的影响

以不同粒度的α-SiC为原料,添加A12O3,Fe2O3,H3BO3作为烧结助剂,通过配比实验、素坯成型、制品烧结,研究了不同助剂及其含量对SiC电热元件的密度、抗折强度、电阻率的影响,并探讨了对其性能影响的机理.结果表明:烧结助剂Al2O3对电热元件密度影响最大,在质量分数wB为0.3%时,密度为2.314 g/cm3;Fe2O3对其电阻率影响最大,在质量分数wB为0.5%时,最优的电阻率为0.634 Ω·cm.此外,H3BO3的加入对密度的提高不明显,加入过多反而降低了电热元件的密度,对电阻率起着负面影响.     

硫铁矿烧渣水热法合成形貌可控的氧化铁

以硫铁矿烧渣硫酸浸出液与氨水反应制备的Fe(OH)3胶体为前驱体,采用水热法合成不同形貌的氧化铁粒子。在中性介质中考察反应温度、物质的量比(n(Fe2+)/n(Fe3+))、水热体系总Fe浓度及晶种量对水热法氧化铁物相、形貌和粒径的影响。采用X线衍射仪、扫描电镜、透射电镜及选择区域电子衍射对水热产物物相和形貌进行研究。研究结果表明:反应温度为230℃,n(Fe2+)/n(Fe3+)为0.1以及水热体系总Fe浓度为1.25 mol/L和晶种量为2 g时,水热产物为片状α-Fe2O3粒子;控制上述其他条件不变,当温度在140～260℃时,随着温度的升高,水热法产物由α-FeOOH相向α-Fe2O3相转变,α-Fe2O3粒子形貌由球形向小圆饼状和片状依次转变;当n(Fe2+)/n(Fe3+)在0～0.12时,随着n(Fe2+)/n(Fe3+)的增加,水热产物由α-Fe2O3相向α-Fe2O3和Fe3O4相转变,α-Fe2O3粒子形貌由球形逐渐向片状转变,其粒径由小变大;当水热体系中总Fe浓度为0.625 mol/L和1.875 mol/L时,水热法氧化铁分别为不均一形貌和球形;当没有加入晶种及晶种量为6 g时,水热...     

Fe(2/3)xNi1-xSO4-P2O5/γ-Al2O3的催化性能研究

通过Fe(2 / 3)xNi1-xSO4-P2 O5 /γ -Al2 O3催化剂对 1 -丁烯齐聚反应的催化性能研究 ,考察了催化剂Fe对 (Fe +Ni)的原子分率、焙烧温度、活性组分担载量等催化性能的影响 .结果表明 :Fe0 .5 3Ni0 .2 1SO4复合盐以P2 O5 为助剂的Fe/(Fe+Ni)值为 0 72 ,其担载量为 2 .36mmol/gγ -Al2 O3时催化剂活性最高 .催化剂的最佳活化条件为 4 50℃下非还原气流中活化 4h .     

烧成温度对Al_2O_3-Fe_2O_3复合材料性能的影响

以煅烧α-Al2O3粉、氧化铁为原料,采用MgO为添加剂,控制配料的Al2O3/Fe2O3的摩尔比为1、3、5,MgO引入量质量百分数分别为2%、4%、6%,成型压强为100 MPa,烧结温度为1500℃、1550℃、1600℃,保温3小时可获得Al2O3-Fe2O3复合材料,对烧后试样了烧结与抗热震性能研究。结果表明：控制Al2O3-Fe2O3复合材料试样AF34-2的Al2O3/Fe2O3摩尔比为3,MgO引入量为4%,烧成温度为1550℃保温3小时的工艺条件,可以制备出较高致密度、常温抗折强度及抗热震性能的Al2O3-Fe2O3复合材料。该复合材料试样AF34-2的SEM显微结构照片显示出材料晶粒间结合紧密,形成具有直接结合的镶嵌结构。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~