纳米级TiO2添加剂对Al2O3陶瓷微观结构与烧结性能的影响

用微米级和纳米级两种不同的TiO2作为烧结助剂加入Al2O3陶瓷中，研究其对Al2O3陶瓷微观结构和烧结性能的影响。结果表明，纳米TiO2能更好的提高Al2O3陶瓷的烧结活性，降低烧结温度，Al2O3陶瓷在1600℃以下就可致密烧结。另外，纳米TiO2的加入，对Al2O3陶瓷的微观结构也产生影响，加入纳米TiO2的试样其晶粒尺寸比加入微米TiO2的大，TiO2与A12O3形成固溶体。     

乐山地区的磷矿烧结行为

针对四川乐山地区磷矿烧结问题,进行了原矿的化学成分测定、热重(TG)、差示扫描热分析(DSC)以及X线衍射分析(XRD).在实验室进行烧结杯实验,对烧结矿烧损、成品率、落下强度、转鼓强度、抗磨指数、P2O5含量进行检测以及XRD分析,研究配碳量和酸度对烧结效果的影响以及烧结矿黏结相的物相组成.研究结果表明:磷矿主要物相为氟磷灰石(Ca5(PO4)3F)、羟磷灰石(Ca5(PO4)3OH)、白云石(CaMgCO3)和石英(SiO2),其中白云石的分解温度区间为620～800℃;烧结矿性能随着配碳量增加先升高后降低,在配碳量为7％时烧结矿性能最好,添加硅石会恶化烧结矿性能.磷矿烧结矿主要物相为氟磷灰石(Ca5(PO4)3F),主要黏结相为钙镁黄长石(Ca2MgSi2O7)或者透辉石(CaMgSi2O6).     

纳米单斜ZrO2对Al2O3/ZrO2复合材料物理性能的影响

研究了纳米单斜ZrO2含量对Al2O3／ZrO2复合陶瓷烧结性能的影响。在单斜ZrO2初始含量较少的情况下，处于Al2O3颗粒之间的部分ZrO2颗粒阻碍了颈部的形成，使样品的烧结密度降低。但随着单斜ZrO2初始含量的增加，纳米单斜ZrO2颗粒之间的接触机会增多，使得样品烧结密度提高。实验结果表明，纳米ZrO2的体积分数对复合材料的烧结性能有着明显的影响。     

铅硼硅酸盐玻璃中Al2O3含量对复相玻璃陶瓷性能的影响

以低软化点的铅硼硅酸盐玻璃和Al2O3粉末为原料,制备Al2O3/玻璃低温共烧复合玻璃陶瓷材料。考察烧结温度和添加不同质量分数的Al2O3对复合玻璃陶瓷烧结机制和微波介电性能的影响,并探讨了作用机制。结果表明:Al2O3掺入PbO-B2O3-SiO2玻璃中改善了与Al2O3陶瓷的界面润湿,对烧结有一定的促进作用。在添加质量分数为4%Al2O3的复相玻璃陶瓷、烧成温度为850℃时性能最好,其密度为3.1 g/cm3,介电常数为8.46,介电损耗为0.001 1。     

Al2O3／W层状复合材料性能及微观结构研究

本文利用离心注浆成型法成膜，热压烧结制备了Al2O3/W层状复合材料，研究了Al2O3层、金属W层厚度对材料性能的影响，利用XRD、SEM对金属W层的组成及材料微观结构进行了分析和观察，探讨了层状复合材料的微观结构和金属层的组成变化对材料性能的影响。     

河南巩县高K_2O矾土烧结性能的研究

本文研究了河南巩县高 K_2O 矾土的烧结性能,初步探讨了 K_2O 对矾土烧结性能的影响。对于 K_2O 含量高的试样,由于在低温下,大量的 SiO_2进入液相,未发现明显的二次莫来石化现象。液相的数量和组成是影响烧结的重要因素。由于坯体中大量粘度—温度高敏感性液相的存在,使得坯体易发生膨胀现象,烧结范围变窄,难以达到较高的相对密度。     

纳米级TiO2添加剂对Al2O3陶瓷微观结构与烧结性能的影响

用微米级和纳米级两种不同的TiO2作为烧结助剂加入Al2O3陶瓷中,研究其对Al2O3陶瓷微观结构和烧结性能的影响.结果表明,纳米TiO2能更好的提高Al2O3陶瓷的烧结活性,降低烧结温度,Al2O3陶瓷在1 600 ℃以下就可致密烧结.另外,纳米TiO2的加入,对Al2O3陶瓷的微观结构也产生影响,加入纳米TiO2的试样其晶粒尺寸比加入微米TiO2的大,TiO2与Al2O3形成固溶体.     

Nb2O5对氧化铝陶瓷烧结性能和显微结构的影响

以Nb2O5为烧结助剂,通过无压烧结制备氧化铝陶瓷.研究了Nb2O5对氧化铝陶瓷的致密化和显微结构的影响.结果表明,少量的Nb2O5对氧化铝陶瓷的致密化具有明显的促进作用,当Nb2O5的添加量为1%时,可使氧化铝陶瓷在1 500℃获得致密.显微结构上,Nb2O5对氧化铝的晶粒生长也具有显著的促进作用.Nb2O5对致密化和晶粒生长的促进作用主要是通过它在氧化铝晶粒中的固溶来实现的.力学性能测试表明:加入Nb2O5后能够在不影响力学性能的前提下降低烧结温度.     

稀土氧化物对镁质耐火材料物理性能及挂窑皮性的影响

在镁质耐火材料中分别加入Y2O3、La2O3、Nd2O3和CeO2 4种稀土氧化物,研究添加不同的稀土氧化物对镁质耐火材料的烧结性能、高温力学性能和挂窑皮性的影响.结果表明,所添加的稀土氧化物可以促进镁质耐火材料的烧结,提高其常温力学性能,并且添加Y2O3还能明显提高镁质耐火材料的高温强度和挂窑皮性能.     

白色长余辉材料Sr_2MgSi_2O_7:Dy~(3+)和MgSiO_3:Dy~(3+)的制备

长余辉材料可用于弱光照明等领域。该文采用高温固相法制备了白色长余辉材料Sr2MgSi2O7:Dy3+和MgSiO3:Dy3+。通过正交实验,研究球磨工艺条件(球磨方式、球磨时间等)、烧结温度、助溶剂等影响因素,并采用XRD和亮度计分析评价这些影响因素对白色长余辉材料的晶体结构和余辉衰减性能的影响。实验结果表明:合成纯相基底至少需要1 250℃的烧结温度,且Sr2MgSi2O7:Dy3+的发光性能优于MgSiO3:Dy3+的发光性能。因而,Sr是该白色长余辉发光材料体系中不可缺少的重要元素。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the