Backward linear-quadratic stochastic optimal control and nonzero-sum differential game problem with random jumps

This paper studies the existence and uniqueness of solutions of fully coupled forward-backward stochastic differential equations with Brownian motion and random jumps. The result is applied to solve a linear-quadratic optimal control and a nonzero-sum differential game of backward stochastic differential equations. The optimal control and Nash equilibrium point are explicitly derived. Also the solvability of a kind Riccati equations is discussed. All these results develop those of Lim, Zhou (2001) and Yu, Ji (2008).     

Maximum principle for forward-backward stochastic control system with random jumps and applications to finance

<正> Both necessary and sufficient maximum principles for optimal control of stochastic systemwith random jumps consisting of forward and backward state variables are proved.The control variableis allowed to enter both diffusion and jump coefficients.The result is applied to a mean-varianceportfolio selection mixed with a recursive utility functional optimization problem.Explicit expressionof the optimal portfolio selection strategy is obtained in the state feedback form.     

基于代数的模糊Petri网逆向推理算法

分析了多种模糊Petri网的推理算法优缺点。在此基础上,给出了一个基于代数的模糊Petri网逆向推理算法。此算法充分利用了Petri网的数学理论基础和描述并发系统的能力,其数据结构简单,便于计算机编程处理。此外,其逆向推理思想可以将系统转化为一个只与问题有关的简单的系统,减小空间复杂度。最后举例说明了它的应用。     

H∞ control for stochastic systems with time-delay

The H∞-control problem of stochastic systems with time-delay is considered. The sufficient conditions are obtained, under which there are always state-feedback control and dynamic output-feedback control so that the resulting closed-loop system is internaly stable and L2 input-output stable in the sense of expectation. Furthermore, the explicit formulas of both kinds of controls are derived. An example is included to illustrate the correctness of theoretic results.     

随机时延非线性系统的模糊耗散滤波

针对存在随机时延现象的一类网络化非线性系统,基于T-S模糊模型和Bernoulli随机序列,提出一种模糊网络滤波器的设计方法.给出了以线性矩阵不等式描述的模糊网络滤波器存在的充分条件,该条件保证所设计的模糊滤波器满足滤波误差系统均方指数稳定,同时满足期望的耗散性能指标.仿真结果表明,提出的方法能有效解决存在测量数据随机时延非线性系统的滤波器设计问题.     

Pricing for corporate property rights transfer with stochastic markets

This paper employs the real option theory to develop a pricing model for the transfer of property rights.We list the conditions for the good,intermediate and bad firms respectively,and work out the closed-form solution to the equilibrium transfer price,the optimal transfer timing.Using the comparative static analysis,we find that for good firms the transfer price of the target is increasing in its capital.The higher the capital of the target owns,the faster it will be transferred.For intermediate and bad firms,similar conclusions can be derived.The larger gap between the acquirer’s size and market power and those of the target,the lower the transfer triggered price.The transfer price goes up as the capital ratio of the acquirer over the target diminishes,while it is decreasing in the amount of the capital the target owns.     

Exponential estimates for stochastic delay equations with norm-bounded uncertainties

This paper presents the sufficient conditions for the exponential stability of linear or semilinear stochastic delay equations with time-varying norm bounded parameter uncertainties. Exponential estimates for the solutions are also obtained by using a modified Lyapunov-Krasovski functional. These conditions can be tested numerically using interior point algorithms. This work is Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 10801056 and 10826095.     

New criteria on delayed state feedback stabilization for stochastic systems with time-varying delay

The problems of robust exponential stability in mean square and delayed state feedback stabilization for uncertain stochastic systems with time-varying delay are studied.By using Jensen’s integral inequality and combining with the free weighting matrix approach,new delay-dependent stability conditions and delayed state feedback stabilization criteria are obtained in terms of linear matrix inequalities.Meanwhile,the proposed delayed state feedback stabilization criteria are more convenient in application than the existing ones since fewer tuning parameters are involved.Numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.     

循环取货下基于随机提前期波动压缩的库存优化模型

针对循环取货过程中提前期波动较大及其对企业成本的直接影响, 将总提前期方差增加为决策变量, 并把赶工成本概念引入随机提前期波动(方差)压缩分析, 建立了循环取货下基于随机提前期波动压缩且含车载量约束的多供应商多产品库存模型, 讨论如何合理压缩生产和运输过程中的提前期波动来降低总成本. 结果表明: 企业可以在提前期方差压缩成本与提前期方差过高所带来的库存持有成本和缺货成本之间进行权衡, 通过合理压缩总提前期方差, 有效降低系统总成本, 尤其在车载量小、集货物资单价高且需求量大的情况下成本降低更为显著.     

需求稀少情况下随机动态装卸混合问题研究

针对随机动态装卸混合问题中存在的排队现象,运用排队论推导出需求稀少情况下随机动态装卸混合问题期望系统时间的下界;提出了一种实时优化策略——多车场随机队列中位策略;推导出需求稀少情况下,多车场随机队列中位策略和实际应用中广泛采用的随机队列中位策略的期望系统时间,并分析了期望系统时间的渐近性.模拟计算结果表明,需求稀少情况下,多车场随机队列中位策略明显优于随机队列中位策略;当服务强度趋于零时,多车场随机队列中位策略近似为最优策略.     

Adaptive NN stabilization for stochastic systems with discrete and distributed time-varying delays

A new adaptive neural network(NN) output-feedback stabilization controller is investigated for a class of uncertain stochastic nonlinear strict-feedback systems with discrete and distributed time-varying delays and unknown nonlinear functions in both drift and diffusion terms.First,an extensional stability notion and the related criterion are introduced.Then,a nonlinear observer to estimate the unmeasurable states is designed,and a systematic backstepping procedure to design an adaptive NN output-feedback controller is proposed such that the closed-loop system is stable in probability.The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is demonstrated via a numerical example.     

考虑多参考点的基于前景随机占优准则的随机多属性决策

针对随机多属性决策问题,考虑决策者心理行为,提出一种基于多参考点的前景随机占优多属性决策方法.首先,以决策者属性期望作为参考点,根据累积前景理论将决策矩阵转化为损益矩阵.其次,依据前景随机占优准则构建前景随机占优关系矩阵,进而得到前景随机占优度矩阵.进一步,考虑属性相关关系,运用模糊测度得到方案综合占优度矩阵,并运用PROMETHEE Ⅱ方法对方案进行排序.最后,案例分析验证了该方法的可行性和有效性.     

随机利率权益连结保险合同的局部风险最小化

权益连结人寿保险合同是保险利益依赖于某特定股票价格的保险合同，考虑一个同时描述含具有随机利率的金融市场和被保险人寿命不确定性的模型，由于不完全性，不能利用可交易的股票和债券完全对冲掉保险合同的风险，提出利用不完全市场的局部风险最小对冲方法对冲保险者的风险，在利率是随机的情况下，通过概率测度变换来确定权益连结保险合同的局部风险最小对冲交易策略，给出了相应的内在风险过程，最后，给出了一个关于局部风险最小对冲误差与均值一方差对冲误差的比较结果。     

随机巨灾索赔相依风险模型的动态最优再保险

在索赔风险时变、相依条件下,建立随机巨灾的可调态再保险模型.在指明超额赔款再保险为最优分保形式的基础上,讨论并发现目标函数随自留巨灾风险水平的增大,在任意相依结构下均先减后增的变化定理,从而获得了自留向量的一般性显式表达式.根据巨灾风险的特征,还在一类特定的相依结构下,以自留风险的期望效用和方差为优化目标,对自留向量进行了更为明确的表示并给出具体示例.结果表明,随着巨灾风险相依强度的上升,分保的满意度降低,经营稳定性减弱,对保险公司的负面影响很大.此时,为实现客观风险下的分保目标最优,常规风险的自留水平应随之增大,体现了动态再保险的优越性.     

凸多面体不确定随机时滞系统的非脆弱鲁棒镇定

针对具有凸多面体不确定性的随机时滞系统,讨论了非脆弱鲁棒指数镇定问题,其中非脆弱控制器中的不确定性采用的是凸多面体不确定描述。基于Lyapunov直接法,采用了与参数相关的Lyapunov krasovskii泛函,并结合自由权矩阵方法, 使得Lyapunov矩阵与系统矩阵分离,从而获得了系统的完全基于线性矩阵不等式的时滞相关非脆弱鲁棒镇定的充分条件。最后,用例子说明了结果的有效性。     

变需求车辆路线问题建模及基于Inver-over操作的PSO-DP算法

讨论了一类客户需求随机变化的车辆路线问题,利用基于Inver-over操作的粒子群算法,将动态规划算法嵌入粒子群算法求适应值,解决了本文给出的车辆路线优化模型的求解问题,最后给出了一个数值算例.     

随机波动和跳跃下的短期利率动态

在短期利率模型中引入随机波动和跳跃两种因素,利用序贯参数更新思想和粒子滤波方法实现模型的估计,并对中国银行间短期利率进行实证分析. 研究结果显示短期利率存在显著的随机波动和跳跃特征,表明CIR-SV-J模型在描述短期利率动态中拟合效果最优,而且忽视随机波动或跳跃因素会使拟合变差,影响对利率均值回复特征的描述,并证明了随机波动因素在模拟中比跳跃因素起着更为重要的作用.     

随机需求下多层级备件的横向转运配置优化模型

对于复杂的装备维修保障系统,采用备件横向转运补给策略能有效提高装备保障效率,针对该问题,依据生灭过程和METRIC(multi-echelon technique for recoverable item control)理论,在随机需求模式下,提出并建立了装备备件多级库存转运配置优化模型,并采用一种启发式算法对模型进行求解.在此基础上以装备可用度为约束,备件购置费用最低为目标,利用边际算法对配置方案进行优化.通过实例,模型的正确性通过仿真方法得到了验证,并与非转运条件下的优化方案比较,结果表明,本文构建的转运模型在提高装备保障效能方面优于非转运模型.     

存在关联因子的裂区试验设计

针对试验设计的关联因子中存在难以改变因子(HTC)的问题,提出了将嵌套效应建模引入裂区试验设计的处理方法,为存在关联因子的裂区试验 设计问题提供了可行的解决方案.通过对裂区的设计, 可以解决当因子水平的改变比较困难时,试验顺序不能随机化处理所带来的问题, 而嵌套效应建模的引入使得试验设计的区域更符合实际需求, 模型的解释也更合理.最后应用案例说明此方法可以更好地解决存在关联因子的裂区试验这类特殊的试验设计.