钻柱系统黏滑振动的自激振动特性研究

针对当前钻柱系统黏滑振动产生的影响不断增大的问题,研究黏滑振动的自激振动特性。通过建立钻柱系统的黏滑振动力学模型,推导了钻头于黏滞阶段与滑脱阶段的状态方程,并得到其滑脱阶段的振动响应。在得到系统黏滑振动特性的基础上,研究钻头在不同初始条件时相对转盘运动的相轨迹。结果表明,当钻头初相点存在扰动时,其运动均将趋向于稳定的黏滑振动,表现为钻头运动的相轨迹收敛于稳定的极限环。对黏滑振动产生的原因进行分析,结果表明,产生黏滑振动的钻柱系统在黏滞状态与滑脱状态转变时均存在摩擦扭矩的降落,相当于在钻头转动方向作用一个外载,即钻头临界状态转变时存在的负阻尼效应将钻柱的振动调节为自激振动。     

振动沉桩过程“跳机”现象动力学特性

为了找出振动桩锤在沉桩作业过程中产生“跳机”现象的根本原因,从而采取有效措施解决“跳机”这一工程实际问题,从非线性振动力学的角度出发,建立二自由度分段非线性振动桩-土动力学模型,基于数值积分方法,采用四阶龙格-库塔法运算程序进行数值仿真,研究激振频率、地基土的刚度、激振器上下层偏心块的相位差对振动沉桩动力学特性的影响.结果表明:引起桩端与土有脱离的因素主要是激振力和地基土的刚度,激振力和地基土的刚度越大,则桩端与土脱离的程度越严重;当桩端与土没有脱离时,桩和机架的振动频率与激振频率相等,而在桩端与土有脱离时,机架的振动频率将小于激振频率,桩的振动频率也略有降低,当机架频率降低至一定范围时就会出现“跳机”现象.消除“跳机”现象的措施主要是减小激振力,可以通过适当降低激振频率、减小偏心力矩、增大激振器上下层偏心块相位差的方法实现.     

汽轮机叶片振动机理及防治

叶片是汽轮机的关键部件,又是最精细、最重要的部件之一.叶片受脉动蒸汽激振力的作用会产生强迫振动,当强迫振动的频率与叶片自振频率相同时即引起共振,导致疲劳断裂.汽轮机叶片激振分为:谐频激振、尾迹流激振、随机激振或宽频带激振、自激振效应及外力激振.消徐和防治汽轮机叶片振动的主要措施为:汽轮机叶片性能的提高和对激振源的控制.     

单活塞液压自由活塞发动机活塞振动特性研究

研究单活塞液压自由活塞发动机原理样机活塞组件振动特性.建立活塞组件动力学模型,导出了活塞振动方程,研究了活塞的幅频特性并运用相平面法分析了活塞运动的稳定性.活塞组件运动属于单自由度变阻尼、变刚度自振振动.活塞运动频率与振幅间存在单调上升关系且受压缩比的限制,其稳定极限环存在的区域由进气口位置和活塞行程决定,下止点位置位于稳定极限环存在区域是实现自激振动的关键,工作频率可以在零和自激振动频率之间调整.     

基于特征值法的矩形薄板的动力稳定性试验研究

对边周期荷载作用下的矩形薄板,当外荷载的激振频率与板的自振频率满足特定的条件时,板发生参数共振失去稳定,其振动幅值迅速增加并在临界频率处产生跳跃式的下降。本文通过设定不同幅值的激振力进行扫频试验,根据参数共振的特点,提出运用时域分析法计算得到了板动力失稳的上下临界频率,验证了特征值法在求解理论不稳定域和非线性响应的正确性。试验结果表明当外荷载的作用频率是板自振频率的两倍时,板发生参数共振失去稳定；板在动力失稳的过程中经历了三个阶段,由稳定的暂态振动过渡至失稳的参数共振最后恢复至稳定的暂态振动；此外,非线性响应结果表明几何非线性限制了板动力失稳时振动幅值无限增长的趋势,并牵引其向大频率方向振动。     

振动测试压杆的临界力

尝试用动力分析的方法对压杆稳定问题进行理论分析与实验研究。推导出了压杆的轴向力与横向振动频率之间的关系表达式。分析中提出一种弹性压杆稳定平衡的动力学条件：弹性杆能在平衡位置附近产生微小振动，是稳定平衡；若不能产生振动，即自振频率为0时，是不稳定平衡，此时承受的压力值为临界力。以此关系为原理，建立一种利用现代振动测试技术来测试压杆临界力的方法。     

轧制参数对轧机主传动系统自激振动的影响

根据轧制打滑状态下轧机系统特点，建立打滑状态下轧制系统的非线性力学和数学模型，并用Ｋｒｉｌｏｖ－ｂｏｇｏｌｕｂｏｖ方法对非线性力学模型求解，确定了主传动系统产生稳定自激振动时的轧制速度和轧制力之间的关系，给出了计算不同轧制速度下要产生稳定自激振动的最小轧制力的方法；推出了在同一个轧制速度下由于自激振动导致的扭矩放大系数（ＴＡＦ）与轧制力间的关系。     

往复式振动电机带双质量振动筛在机电共振运行状态下的力学分析

本文把双质量振动系统看作计算机控制的往复式振动电机的拖动负载。经举例计算表明,当受控系统处于机电共振运动状态时,激振力(即阻尼力)比常规非共振系统激振力(即惯性力)减少几十倍,振幅也可达到工程要求。为振动电机的容量计算和微机控制算法提供了力学基础。     

磁电阻尼器恢复力模型理论推导及参数研究

由电磁学中的磁场对衔铁吸力公式,提出了涡流板相对磁盒运动时的切向磁电阻尼力模型,即假设涡流板相对磁盒运动时涡流板受到的切向磁电阻尼力与磁盒对涡流板法向吸力成正比,在此基础上研究了参数振动频率、运动幅值对阻尼力的影响规律并通过数据拟合得到了相应的公式,最后由恢复力模型公式画出的滞回曲线与试验滞回曲线进行了比较,效果较好.     

深海顶张式立管组合参激共振的非线性振动分析

研究了深海顶张式立管参数激励和涡激共同作用下的非线性振动特性.考虑平台升沉运动激励和涡激力建立立管振动方程,采用多尺度方法求解立管振动方程的近似解析解.考虑和型组合参激共振1 2?????情况研究立管的振动特性,计算得到了立管的幅频响应曲线,分析了平台升沉运动对深海立管非线性振动的影响.结果表明:当参激频率满足和型组合参激共振条件时,立管振动响应中频率为1/2参激频率的亚谐波成分明显;且由于内共振关系的存在,立管1阶模态被激发,其幅值远大于2阶模态幅值;随着平台升沉运动幅值的增大,立管横向振动幅值显著增大,这表明平台运动对于立管弯曲振动有重要影响.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with