STUDY ON THE METHOD FOR EFFECTIVELY QUICK DETECTING THE EVENNESS OF A KNITTED FABRIC

In this paper,the relations between the parameters of stitch structure and the needle penetra-tion force,and the method by using the needle penetration force detected to evaluate the looplength and evenness of knitted fabric indirectly are analysed and discussed.A microcomputer system with a needle sensor and author's program are used as a pick up setcombined with a data analysis system,for sampling and analysing the needle penetration forcedata.A lot of experimental research work has been done for knitted fabric of some kinds of knittedstitch and loop length.As a summary of this study,some conclusions can be drawn from the linearregression between the needle penetration force and the loop length.Then,the size and evenness ofthe loop length of knitted fabric can be indicated indirectly by detecting the value and variance ofneedle penetration force.It offers an effective method to detect and evaluate the evenness of knit-ted fabric with an efficiently high speed.     

A New Method for Measuring the Stitch Length of Weft Knitted Fabric in a Static Environment

It is essential to measure the stitch length of weft knitted fabric in a static environment for economy and improving productivity. The image inputted was dealt with the digital image processing techniques： the paper carried out the transformation of grey scale; then removed impurities with filtering; the characteristic of the stitch structure was abstracted by using the Fourier transform technique. To obtain the stitch length more accurately, we should establish ageometric medal of the stitch lined on the digital image processing, which provides a way to transform the stitch length in the two-dimenslon space into a three-dimension space. This study provides a new methed for measuring the stitch length without damaging the fabric.     

凹凸单面提花织物的结构与组织设计

本文提出用“提花线圈分布图”来表示提花组织,并通过实验和织物组织结构的分析来讨论织物产生凹凸效应的原因。对于不同结构的凹凸效应进行分类。介绍判断凹凸效应和设计凹凸单面提花组织的方法。     

单面无缝内衣组织结构的搭配

探讨单面无缝内衣针织物的成型及花纹形成时组织结构搭配的要求及其规律.通过理论分析提出织物成型及花纹形成时对组织结构和纱线的要求.通过上机实验观察并分析花纹的表现效果得出,选择合适的纱线和织物组织搭配不仅可以塑造出合体舒适的胸、腰、臀等立体部位,还可以编织出清新亮丽的花纹图案.成型时使用纱线量较多的组织可使该部位凸显,使用纱线较少的组织使该部位收紧,花纹应用反组织其表面平整清晰,花纹边缘部位应用分割效果明显的组织结构.     

针织物钩丝现象的研究

从理论上分析了纬平针织物钩丝的力学规律,提出了相应的物理模型和数学方程式,设计了新的钩丝测试方法.在验证钩丝理论的基础上提出了经修正的钩丝屈服条件.并进一步将该结果与传统ICI钉锤式钩丝试验结果作了相关分析.     

纱线捻度对针织面料服用性能的影响分析

实验以纬平针组织为研究对象,采用24tex纯棉纱线为原料,科学地选取具有一定代表性的纱线捻度值进行加捻实验,通过KH-868／KR-838型针织横机编织形成相应织物。对由不同纱线捻度值形成的针织物进行服用性能测试,包括透气性、悬垂性、起毛起球性、拉伸断裂性能,以分析不同的纱线捻度对针织面料服用舒适性能产生的重要影响。实验得出,对于S捻的24tex纯棉并捻纱线,纱线捻度值在4r／10cm时,织物的力学性能、透气性、柔软性和悬垂性等均达到较理想水平。     

单针床氨纶弹力经编毛圈织物的探讨

单针床氨纶弹力经编毛圈织物的编织，至少要使用三把梳栉。机后两把流栉为地梳栉，机前一把梳栉为毛圈梳栉，并且氨纶弹性纱线应穿在后梳栉上。地组织必须采用针后移针与毛圈沉降片横移同向的经平组织，毛圈组织应采用编链组织。     

亚麻/彩棉/白棉混纺针织物柔软整理工艺研究

研究亚麻/彩棉/白棉混纺针织物的柔软整理工艺。在亚麻/彩棉/白棉针织物的柔软整理中,采用了纤维素酶、氨基硅油和纤维素酶配合氨基硅油3种整理方法,分别采用不同的柔软整理工艺,通过测试整理后织物柔软性、折皱回复性、悬垂性、抗起毛起球、透气性等服用性能,分析3种方法的柔软整理效果。结果表明：3种整理工艺都能改善织物的柔软性,采用氨基硅油和纤维素酶配合氨基硅油柔软整理效果最好,从整体上看,该工艺整理后的织物的服用性能好于另外两种工艺。     

纯棉针织物的秦皮天然染料染色

以水为提取剂从中药秦皮中提取天然染料对纯棉针织物进行染色,研究不同媒染方式以及染料质量浓度、染浴pH值、染色温度及时间、媒染剂硫酸亚铁用量等后媒法染色工艺对纯棉针织物染色效果的影响.结果表明,后媒法染色效果最好,秦皮天然染料对纯棉针织物的后媒染染色最佳工艺为：秦皮天然染料质量浓度12g/L,染液pH 4,染色温度90℃,染色时间60min,媒染剂硫酸亚铁用量5g/L.织物经后媒染染色后得色均匀,各项色牢度较好.     

Analysis of the Porosity Changing after Moisture Absorption in Functional Knitted Fabrics

The paper analyses the effect of stitch geometricalmodality changing after moisture absorption on the porosityof knitted fabrics, and educes the formulas between porosityand stitch parameters. Regarding as the cell stitch, theincreasing of yam diameter brings the porosity decreasingand the fabric shrinking in the wale direction. While thediameter keeps invariability, the yarn elongating brings thefabric humping up as well as the increasing porosity. Theair-permeability experiments have been conducted to validatethe theoretical analysis, and there is reasonable agreementbetween the theories and experiments.     

基于均匀化理论的针织物拉伸形变有限元模拟

针对针织物形变规律问题,以纬平针织物为研究对象,通过均匀化理论建立宏细观线弹性数学模型,确定针织物的周期性边界条件及载荷边界条件,采用数值模拟方法对织物等效弹性刚度求解,并结合有限元方法计算两种纬平针织物在双向拉伸下的应力应变响应值。与试验数据相比,当织物拉伸的应变小于5%时,基于均匀化理论的方法可准确模拟形变的应力应变关系,而当应变超过15%时,该模拟方法存在一定误差,但误差均可控制在9.7%之内。     

Study on Wet Permeability Models of Yarns and Knitted Fabrics

Water transport through the pore structure of the knitted fabric can occur only in place where the fiber-water surface attraction force is greater than the water weight in the capillary. To investigate wet permeability of the knitted yarn in the fabric, a liquid transport model is established. The main factors which have significant influences on the liquid transport have been analyzed. It is derived from the argument that the optimal design for the knitted fabric with quick sweat transport property can be obtained.     

基于图像技术的迷彩面料颜色测量

颜色测量对于迷彩面料的色彩分析、产品设计、质量控制有着重要的指导意义。针对由织物组织纹理和图案的多样性造成测色难度增大的问题,提出一种迷彩面料图案分割的方法,并提取色彩信息加以分析。利用数码相机进行迷彩面料图像的采集,利用Mean Shift聚类算法将图像分割成不同颜色的色块,再用神经网络回归实现图像从RGB(red,green,blue)颜色空间到Lab颜色空间的转换,并通过正态分布法对迷彩颜色进行分析测量。试验结果表明:提出的图像处理方法可实现迷彩服面料颜色的自动分割;与Datacolor分光测色仪测色结果相比,正态分布法分析得到的平均色差不超过2。     

纬编针织物外观模拟纹理映射技术研究

为更好地展示针织物的着装效果,针对针织纹理图案结构性强的特点,将网格分割算法同两步纹理映射算法相结合.首先利用模型三角片的切向量场将其进行区域划分；然后在两步纹理映射的基础上,提出了将区域的包围盒作为中介面进行纹理映射的算法；最后利用拼接面片纹理技术对纹理接缝区域进行平滑处理,实现纹理的无缝拼接.试验结果表明,该算法既保证了纹理图案在三维模型表面的连续感,又能满足纹理走向符合物体表面形状的要求.     

针织物外观平整度的小波分析与等级评定

引入二维小波分析方法,分析针织物的外观平整度,提取了较为精细的针织物图像信息.图像首先经过中值滤波,再利用小波变换分解并从中提取高频信息,然后结合4种表征织物折皱的特征参数,计算不同平整度等级模板的特征值.并以此为依据,运用最小距离判别法,确定16种不同针织物类型的平整度等级.为了定量描述评定结果,通过计算客观评定与主观评定结果的相关系数,验证该方法的可行性.     

An Investigation on Water Transmission Through Two - layer Knitted Fabrics

The aim of this paper is to investigate water transmissionproperties of two-layer weft knitted fabrics and somerelated factors.The author prepared some experimentalfabrics with specific yarns and stitch densities,and mea-sured water vapor permeating rate through the fabricsand liquid water transferability from inner to outerlayer.Results show that the permeating rate is closelyrelated to porosity within fabric while the transferabilitydepends mainly upon the water absorbabilities of fiberson two layers and the degree or their difference.     

基于矩阵模型的色织物配色设计软件开发

为了加快色织物的设计过程,本文采用Visual Basic 6.0程序为开发工具,研究了基于矩阵模型的色织物配色软件开发.根据色织物色经、色纬排列规律以及织物组织,建立了色织物配色模纹矩阵,并编制了色织物配色软件.研究表明,运用本文开发的色织物配色软件可以方便地实现色织物的配色设计过程,软件具有的随机配色功能,可为设计者提供更加丰富的色织物配色方案.     

The Mechanical Behaviour of Rubber Hose Reinforced with Warp Knitted Fabric

IntroductionBendable pipe is an indispensable non-metallic part ofautomobiles , which is used to transport cooling liquid,hotair and oil media . Auto radiator hose is a bendable rubberhose connecting the water tank ,radiator and engine ,andit is used to transport cooling liquid . Smooth surface ,easy assemblage , high inside pressure bearing capacity ,low radial direction expansion ratio are required. As far asthe mech-anical perfor mance of auto radiator hose isconcerned , ISO4081requires t…     

面料再造在现代童装设计中的运用研究

随着社会的发展和制衣工艺水平的不断提高，童装已经不再局限于色彩或者图案这类单一的装饰，而是朝着创新和多元化的方向发展．本文主要从面料再造的作用、方法以及应用，论述了面料再造在童装设计中的重要性，为童装设计提供了新的发展空间．     

针织物密度在线检测算法研究

针织物的密度、线圈长度、面积孔隙率、未充满系数等组织结构参数的检测是针织物的一个重要指标。但是,目前针织物的密度参数通常是以人工手拉目测为主,严重降低了生产效率和产品质量。针对实际需求,研究开发了针织物密度算法。首先对针织物图像进行中值滤波和直方图均衡化,再根据提出的密度算法进行计算。实际研究表明,该算法运算量小、实时性高,非常适合于在针织物的图像检测领域大量推广,具有广阔的发展及应用空间。